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ShRNA-based miRNA overexpression results in significant off-target effects caused by isomiR production [miRNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: miRNA overexpression strategy based on RNA Polymerase (Pol) III mediated expression of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) coding particular miRNA is widely used for miRNA functional studies. For some miRNAs, e.g., encoded in the genome as a part of a polycistronic miRNA cluster, it is most likely the only way for their individual stable overexpression. Here we have revealed that extra \texttt{U} residues (up to five) added Pol III at the 3$'$-end of the transcribed shRNA associated with a shift in the Dicer cleavage position of the shRNA. This results in the undesirable formation of 5$'$-end miRNA isoforms (5$'$-isomiRs), which have a significantly altered seed region compared to the initially encoded canonical hsa-miR-93-5p. The predominant expression of 5$'$-isomiRs without three or four first nucleotides instead of the canonical isoform could be disclosed based on miRNA-Seq analysis. Moreover, mRNA sequencing data showed that the 5$'$-isomiRs of hsa-miR-93-5p presumably regulate their own mRNA targets. Thus, omitting miRNA-Seq analysis may lead to erroneous conclusions regarding revealed mRNA targets and possible molecular mechanisms in which studied miRNA is involved.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE241301 | GEO | 2023/08/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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shRNA-based miRNA overexpression results in significant off-target effects caused by isomiR production [mRNA-seq]

Project description:miRNA overexpression strategy based on RNA Polymerase (Pol) III mediated expression of short hairpin RNA (shRNA) coding particular miRNA is widely used for miRNA functional studies. For some miRNAs, e.g., encoded in the genome as a part of a polycistronic miRNA cluster, it is most likely the only way for their individual stable overexpression. Here we have revealed that extra \texttt{U} residues (up to five) added Pol III at the 3$'$-end of the transcribed shRNA associated with a shift in the Dicer cleavage position of the shRNA. This results in the undesirable formation of 5$'$-end miRNA isoforms (5$'$-isomiRs), which have a significantly altered seed region compared to the initially encoded canonical hsa-miR-93-5p. The predominant expression of 5$'$-isomiRs without three or four first nucleotides instead of the canonical isoform could be disclosed based on miRNA-Seq analysis. Moreover, mRNA sequencing data showed that the 5$'$-isomiRs of hsa-miR-93-5p presumably regulate their own mRNA targets. Thus, omitting miRNA-Seq analysis may lead to erroneous conclusions regarding revealed mRNA targets and possible molecular mechanisms in which studied miRNA is involved.

2023-08-22 | GSE241300 | GEO

shRNA-based miRNA overexpression results in significant off-target effects caused by isomiR production [DU-145 cells]

2023-11-17 | GSE247987 | GEO

shRNA-based miRNA overexpression results in significant off-target effects caused by isomiR production [miRNA-seq PC-3]

2024-04-17 | GSE264166 | GEO

A blood miRNA signature associates with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease diagnosis

Project description:Sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) presents as a rapidly progressive dementia which is usually fatal within six months. No clinical blood tests are currently available for diagnosis or disease monitoring. Here, we profiled blood microRNA (miRNA) expression in sCJD. Small RNA-sequencing of 57 sCJD patients and 48 healthy controls revealed differential expression of hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, hsa-miR-93-5p and hsa-miR-106b-3p. Downregulation of hsa-let-7i-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p and hsa-miR-93-5p replicated in an independent cohort using quantitative PCR, with concomitant upregulation of four of their mRNA targets. Absence of correlation in cross-sectional analysis with clinical phenotypes paralleled the lack of association between rate of decline in miRNA expression and rate of disease progression in a longitudinal cohort of 50 samples from 21 sCJD patients. Finally, the miRNA signature showed a high level of accuracy in discriminating sCJD from Alzheimer’s disease (AD). These findings highlight novel molecular alterations in the periphery in sCJD which can provide information about differential diagnosis and improve mechanistic understanding of human prion diseases.

2020-01-13 | GSE140069 | GEO

Integrative analysis of mRNA-miRNA expression profiles and somatic variants in oxysterol signaling in early-stage luminal breast cancer

Project description:Oxysterols, oxidized derivatives of cholesterol, act in breast cancer (BC) as selective estrogen receptor modulators and affect cholesterol homeostasis, drug transport, nuclear and cell receptors, and other signaling proteins. Using overlapping data from patients with early-stage estrogen receptor-positive BC—high-coverage targeted DNA sequencing (99 patients, 113 genes), mRNA sequencing (67 patients), and full miRNome by microarrays (123 patients)—we describe complex mRNA-miRNA and miRNA-miRNA interaction (correlation) networks, with validation in two carefully curated public datasets (n=538 in total) and 11 databases. The ESR1-CH25H-INSIG1-ABCA9 axis was the most prominent, being interconnected through hsa-miR-125b-5p, but also hsa-miR-99a-5p, hsa-miR-100-5p, hsa miR 143 3p, hsa-199b-5p, hsa-miR-376a-3p, and hsa-miR-376c-3p. Mutations in SC5D, CYP46A1, and its functionally linked gene set were associated with multiple differentially expressed genes. STARD5 was upregulated in patients with positive lymph node status. High expression of miR-19b-3p was weakly associated with poor survival in multiple datasets. This is the first detailed dedicated study of interactions between DNA variation and mRNA expression of oxysterol-related genes, the miRNA transcriptome, and clinical factors in BC.

2023-08-02 | GSE225327 | GEO

miRNA transcriptome profiling in early-stage luminal breast cancer

2023-08-02 | GSE225292 | GEO

Expression Profile of Serum-related Exosomal miRNAs from Parathyroid Tumor

Project description:Objective: The expression pattern of exosomal miRNAs derived from parathyroid tumor is still unknown. In the present work, we aimed to examine the differences on microRNA (miRNA) expression, present in serum exosomes, by comparing parathyroid carcinoma (PC) and parathyroid adenoma (PA). Methods: MiRNA expression profile of serum exosomes, derived from 4 PC patients and 4 PA patients, were analyzed by next-generation sequencing technology. The differential expressions of target miRNAs were further verified in both serum exosomes and tissues of PC/PA patients by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Lastly, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to investigate the efficiency of target exosomal miRNAs in distinguishing PC patients from PA controls. Results: Multiple differentially expressed miRNAs of serum exosomes were screened out by sequencing. Based on this screening, hsa-miR-146b-5p (p=0.0846), hsa-miR-27a-5p (p=0.0412), hsa-miR-93-5p (p=0.73), hsa-miR-381-3p (p=0.1239) and hsa-miR-134-5p (p=0.0694) were up-regulated in the serum exosomes of PC patients. These results were validated by qPCR, where the trend on differential miRNA expression was consistent with the sequencing results. Specifically, the expression of exosomal hsa-miR-27a-5p was able to clearly distinguish PC patients from PA controls, and related analysis indicated that the area under the ROC curve was 0.8594 (p=0.0157). Conclusion: Here we present, for the first time, the miRNA expression profile of serum exosomes derived from PC patients. Based on this result, we presently suggest that the exosomal hsa-miR-27a-5p may serve as a putative tumor marker for preoperative identification of PC and PA subjects.

2020-11-13 | GSE161339 | GEO

miR-1307-5p counteracts breast cancer angiogenesis and metastasis

Project description:MiRNAs have been shown to alter both protein expression and secretion in different cellular contexts. By combining in vitro, in vivo and in silico techniques, we demonstrated that overexpression of pre-miR-1307 reduced the ability of breast cancer cells to induce endothelial cell sprouting and angiogenesis. However, the molecular mechanism behind this and the effect of the individual mature miRNAs derived from pre-miR-1307 on protein secretion and is largely unknown. Here, we overexpressed miR-1307-3p|0, -3p|1 and 5p|0 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells and assessed the impact of miRNA overexpression on protein secretion by Mass Spectrometry. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering revealed a distinct phenotype induced by overexpression of miR-1307-5p|0 compared to the controls and to the 5’isomiRs derived from the 3p-arm. Together, our results suggest different impacts of miR-1307-3p and miR-1307-5p on protein secretion which is in line with our in vitro observation that miR-1307-5p, but not the isomiRs derived from the 3p-arm reduce endothelial cell sprouting in vitro. Hence these data support the hypothesis that miR-1307-5p is at least partly responsible for impaired vasculature in tumors overexpressing pre-miR-1307.

2024-12-11 | PXD041087 | Pride

miR-93-5p is a bona fide Oncodriver Targeting both Classical and Epigenetic Tumor Suppressive Pathways in Liver Cancer

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare the transcriptome profiling among LEPC-Control, LEPC-Biotin-miR-93-5p and LEPC-Biotin-miR-93-5p-Muttion group to elevate the enrichment mRNA by Biotin-miR-93-5p in LEPC cells. Methods: LEPC-Control, LEPC-miR-93-5p and LEPC-miR-93-5p-MDX cells mRNA profiles were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina Hiseq2500/Miseq. The sequence reads that passed quality filters were analyzed at the transcript isoform level with two methods: Burrows–Wheeler Aligner (BWA) followed by ANOVA (ANOVA) and TopHat followed by Cufflinks. Results: we set the increase by ≥ 4 fold and transcripts at an FPKM ≥1 in LEPC cells as significance. By stepwise analysis, we identifies 615 high confident miR-93-5p-targted mature mRNA that is selectively enriched by biotin-miR-93-5p, but not biotin-miR-93-5p mutant, the miR-93-5p targetome we identified by HITS-CLSBP has 97.4% overlap with online predicted miR-93-5p mRNA targets. Conclusions: Overexpression of miR-93-5p instigates the malignant transformation of LEPC by regulating multiple cancer-related pathways.

2019-01-12 | GSE93553 | GEO

Characterization of microRNAs in spent culture medium associated with human embryo quality and development

Project description:Purpose: Given implantation failure limited the improvement of the in vitro fertilization (IVF) success rate, it was urgent to identify potential biomarkers for embryo quality and predicting the outcomes of IVF-ET. Methods: The expression profiles of 16 spent culture media (SCM) collected from embryos at the cleavage on Day 3 (D3 cleavage) and blastocyst stages on Day 5 (D5 blastocyst) during IVF cycles were determined with RNA-sequencing. Differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were identified with p-value < 0.05 and |log2FC|> 1. Then, the miRNA-mRNA interaction networks were constructed by using Cytoscape software. Finally, the GO and KEGG pathway analysis of target genes of DEmiRNAs were conducted. Results: Compared with pregnant groups, 29 DEmiRNA were detected in non-pregnant groups at D3 cleavage, and 26 DEmiRNA were detected in non-pregnant group at D5 blastocyst. Among them, a total of six known miRNAs, including hsa-miR-199a-3p>hsa-miR-199b-3p, hsa-miR-199a-5p, hsa-miR-379-5p, hsa-miR-432-5p, hsa-miR-99a-5p and hsa-miR-483-5p, were identified. The results of GO and KEGG pathway analysis indicated that these target genes of DEmiRNAs were associated with various biological processes. Conclusion: In conclusion, we identified three miRNAs, including hsa-miR-199a-5p, hsa-miR-483-5p and hsa-miR-432-5p, may serve as biomarkers for embryo quality during IVF cycles.

2023-10-31 | GSE167961 | GEO

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