Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Longitudinal modeling of human neuronal aging reveals the contribution of the RCAN1-TFEB pathway to Huntington's disease neurodegeneration

ABSTRACT: Aging is a common risk factor in neurodegenerative disorders and the ability to investigate aging of neurons in an isogenic background would facilitate discovering the interplay between neuronal aging and onset of neurodegeneration. Here, we perform direct neuronal reprogramming of longitudinally collected human fibroblasts to reveal genetic pathways altered at different ages. Comparative transcriptome analysis of longitudinally aged striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs), a primary neuronal subtype affected in Huntington's disease (HD), identified pathways associated with RCAN1, a negative regulator of calcineurin. Notably, RCAN1 undergoes age-dependent increase at the protein level detected in reprogrammed MSNs as well as in human postmortem striatum. In patient-derived MSNs of adult-onset HD (HD-MSNs), counteracting RCAN1 by gene knockdown (KD) rescued HD-MSNs from degeneration. The protective effect of RCAN1 KD was associated with enhanced chromatin accessibility of genes involved in longevity and autophagy, mediated through enhanced calcineurin activity, which in turn dephosphorylates and promotes nuclear localization of TFEB transcription factor. Furthermore, we reveal that G2-115 compound, an analog of glibenclamide with autophagy-enhancing activities, reduces the RCAN1-Calcineurin interaction, phenocopying the effect of RCAN1 KD. Our results demonstrate that RCAN1 is a potential genetic or pharmacological target whose reduction-of-function increases neuronal resilience to neurodegeneration in HD through chromatin reconfiguration.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE241430 | GEO | 2023/10/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Mechanism for the modifier effect of RCAN1 in neurodegeneration of Huntington’s disease in patient-derived neurons [ATAC-Seq]

Project description:Genome-wide association studies have identified Genetic Modifiers of HD (GeM-HD) comprised of polymorphic gene variants associated with accelerated or delayed onset of Huntington’s disease (HD). However, GeM-HD genes that contribute to neurodegeneration in HD remain underexplored. Here, we used medium spiny neurons (MSNs) directly reprogrammed from fibroblasts of symptomatic HD patients (HD-MSNs), which recapitulate adult-onset neurodegenerative pathology of HD, to uncover genes whose reduced function alleviated HD-associated neurodegeneration. We identified RCAN1 whose knockdown (KD) robustly mitigated mutant HTT toxicity. RCAN1 KD enhanced chromatin accessibility of genes involved in longevity and autophagy through promoting Calcineurin and TFEB function. We reveal that G2 compounds, analogs of glibenclamide with autophagy enhancer activities, can mimic the RCAN1 KD-mediated neuroprotection by reducing the RCAN1-Calcineurin interaction, thereby promoting dephosphorylation and nuclear localization of TFEB. Our results indicate RCAN1 as a potential therapeutic target whose perturbation can increase neuronal resilience against neurodegeneration in HD.

2023-08-07 | GSE210996 | GEO

Project description:Direct neuronal conversion of fibroblasts from Huntington’s disease (HD) patients to striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) has been shown to recapitulate neurodegenerative pathology of HD. Here, we carried out comparative analyses between reprogrammed MSNs from patients at different disease stages to investigate age-associated molecular processes driving neurodegeneration. We found that neuronal death was manifested in reprogrammed MSNs from symptomatic HD patients (HD-MSNs) compared to MSNs derived from younger, pre-symptomatic patients (pre-HD-MSNs) and healthy controls. Dissecting the differential cellular state between HD-MSNs and pre-HD-MSNs by transcriptome and chromatin accessibility analyses identified miR-29b-3p, whose age-associated upregulation impairs autophagic function via human-specific targeting of STAT3. Reducing miR-29b-3p or treating with G2-115, a glibenclamide analog, increased the resilience of HD-MSNs against neurodegeneration by promoting autophagy, demonstrating that the autophagic decline during aging in HD underlies MSN degeneration and pointing to potential approaches for enhancing autophagy and resilience of MSNs against degeneration in HD.

2022-09-15 | GSE194241 | GEO

Age- and stage-dependent degeneration of Huntington’s disease neurons is linked to declining autophagy mediated by mir-29b-3p (Figure 5, 7 and S4)

2022-09-15 | GSE194242 | GEO

Gene expression profiling of FACS-purified striatal medium spiny neurons in Huntington's disease model mouse

Project description:Gene expression profiling of purified medium spiny neurons (MSNs) in R6/2 Huntington’s disease (HD) model mouse. To purify MSNs by FACS, R6/2 was crossed with Scn4b-Venus transgenic mouse expressing Venus in MSNs. MSN gene set excluded gene expression alterations in other neuronal populations, indicating the gene set displays MSN-specific pathological changes in HD. We identified the dysregulated genes expression, which are associated with apoptosis and transcriptional regulation, and found considerable number of disease causative genes in MSN gene set.

2020-06-03 | GSE113928 | GEO

Protective effect of neuronal chaperone-mediated autophagy against brain aging and disease-driven neuroproteotoxicity

Project description:Components of the proteostasis network malfunction in the aging brain and this reduced neuronal protein quality control has been proposed to increase risk for neurodegeneration. Here, we have focused on chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), a selective type of autophagy that contributes to turnover of neurodegeneration-related proteins. We generated mouse models with CMA blockage in dopaminergic or glutamatergic neurons to investigate the physiological role of CMA in neurons in vivo and the consequences of neuronal CMA loss in aging, We found that loss of neuronal CMA leads to behavioral impairments, altered neuronal function, selective changes in the neuronal proteome and proteotoxicity, all reminiscent of brain aging. Furthermore, imposing CMA loss on an experimental mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease, increased neuronal disease vulnerability and accelerated disease progression. We conclude that functional CMA is essential for neuronal proteostasis and that CMA activation could be an efficient disease-modifying therapy in neurodegenerative disorders.

2021-04-23 | PXD017108 | Pride

Molecular and cellular consequences of genetic knockout of Hdac2 and Hdac3 in striatal medium spiny neurons of Huntington's disease knock-in mice

Project description:Somatic expansion of the Huntington’s disease (HD) CAG repeat drives the rate of a pathogenic process resulting in neuronal cell death. Although mechanisms of neuronal toxicity are not well delineated, transcriptional dysregulation is a likely contributor. Chromatin modifiers are implicated in both mechanisms of CAG instability and transcriptional dysregulation. Here, we tested whether histone deacetylase genes Hdac2 and Hdac3 modify molecular and cellular phenotypes in HttQ111 knock-in mice using conditional knockouts in striatal medium-spiny striatal neurons (MSNs) exhibiting extensive CAG expansion and exquisite disease vulnerability. MSN-specific Hdac2 or Hdac3 knockout attenuated CAG expansion, with the Hdac2 knockout impacting nuclear huntingtin pathology. Hdac2 knockout resulted in a substantial transcriptional response that included reversal of transcriptional dysregulation elicited by the HttQ111 allele. Our results identify novel modifiers of CAG expansion in MSNs, providing testable mechanistic hypotheses, and a potentially complex relationship between Htt and Hdac2 with implications for targeting transcriptional dysregulation in HD.

2020-06-01 | GSE148440 | GEO

Altered expression of the Cdk5 activator-like protein, Cdk5α, causes neurodegeneration, in part by accelerating the rate of aging [thorax]

Project description:Aging is the greatest risk factor for neurodegeneration, but the connection between the two processes remains opaque. This is in part for want of a rigorous way to define physiological age, as opposed to chronological age. Here, we develop a comprehensive metric for physiological age in Drosophila, based on genome-wide expression profiling. We applied this metric to a model of adult-onset neurodegeneration, increased or decreased expression of the activating subunit of the Cdk5 protein kinase, encoded by the gene Cdk5α, the ortholog of mammalian p35. Cdk5α-mediated degeneration was associated with a 27-150% acceleration of the intrinsic rate of aging, depending on the tissue and genetic manipulation. Gene ontology analysis and direct experimental tests revealed that affected age-associated processes included numerous core phenotypes of neurodegeneration, including enhanced oxidative stress and impaired proteostasis. Taken together, our results suggest that Cdk5α-mediated neurodegeneration results from accelerated aging, in combination with cell-autonomous neuronal insults. These data fundamentally recast our picture of the relationship between neurodegeneration and its most prominent risk factor, natural aging.

2018-11-07 | GSE97492 | GEO

Altered expression of the Cdk5 activator-like protein, Cdk5α, causes neurodegeneration, in part by accelerating the rate of aging [head]

2018-11-07 | GSE97491 | GEO

Distinct sub-cellular autophagy impairments occur independently of protein aggregation in aged induced neurons from patients with Huntington’s disease

Project description:Huntington’s disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by CAG expansions in the huntingtin (HTT) gene. Modelling HD in the lab has proven challenging as rodent models poorly reproduce the disease process and cellular models fail to include age-dependent processes crucial to the disease. Here we generated induced neurons (iNs) that retained age-dependent epigenetic characteristics of the donors through direct reprogramming of skin fibroblasts. HD-iNs displayed a transcriptionally regulated, distinct neurite specific alteration in autophagy, characterized by reduced transport of late autophagic structures and subsequent cargo degradation. In addition, HD-iNs displayed shorter, smaller and fewer neurites. CRISPRi-mediated silencing of both HTT alleles did not rescue the morphology nor the autophagic defect in HD-iNs. Strikingly, it resulted in additional autophagy alterations when done using ctrl-iNs, highlighting the importance of wt HTT in neuronal autophagy. In summary, our results have identified a distinct subcellular autophagy impairment in aged patient derived HD-neurons. In addition, we have shown a role for normal wt HTT in autophagy. Together this work provides a new rational for future development of autophagy activation therapies while also highlighting problems that may arise using non allele specific HTT silencing approaches, some of which are now in clinical trials.

2022-02-01 | GSE167104 | GEO

GNPS - NAD depletion mediates cytotoxicity in human neurons with autophagy deficiency

Project description:Metabolic profiling in wild type and autophagy-deficient human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived neurons after 3 weeks of neuronal differentiation. Autophagy is a homeostatic process critical for cellular survival, and its malfunction is implicated in myriad human diseases including neurodegeneration. Loss of autophagy contributes to cytotoxicity and tissue degeneration, but the mechanistic understanding of this phenomenon remains elusive. Here we have generated autophagy-deficient human embryonic stem cells (hESCs), from which we have established human neuronal platform to investigate how loss of autophagy affects neuronal survival. ATG5 deficient neurons exhibit basal cytotoxicity accompanied by metabolic defects. Depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) due to hyperactivation of NAD-consuming enzymes is found to trigger cell death via mitochondrial depolarisation in ATG5 deficient neurons. Boosting intracellular NAD levels improve cell viability by restoring mitochondrial bioenergetics and proteostasis in ATG5 deficient neurons. Our findings elucidate a mechanistic link between autophagy deficiency and neuronal cell death that can be targeted for therapeutic interventions in neurodegenerative and lysosomal storage diseases associated with autophagic defect.

2023-03-10 | MSV000091468 | GNPS

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data