Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Formaldehyde regulates S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism

ABSTRACT: One-carbon metabolism is an essential branch of cellular metabolism that intersects with epigenetic regulation. Here, we show formaldehyde, a one-carbon unit derived from both endogenous sources and environmental exposure, regulates one-carbon metabolism by inhibiting the biosynthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), the major methyl donor in cells. Formaldehyde reacts with privileged, hyperreactive cysteine sites in the proteome, including Cys120 in S-adenosylmethionine synthase isoform type-1 (MAT1A). Formaldehyde exposure inhibited MAT1A activity and decreased SAM production with MAT-isoform specificity. A genetic mouse model of chronic formaldehyde overload showed a decrease in SAM and in methylation on selected histones and genes. Epigenetic and transcriptional regulation of Mat1a and related genes function as compensatory mechanisms for formaldehyde-dependent SAM depletion, revealing a biochemical feedback cycle between formaldehyde and SAM one-carbon units.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE242266 | GEO | 2023/09/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Formaldehyde regulates one-carbon metabolism through S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis

Project description:One-carbon metabolism is a universal hub for cellular metabolism and epigenetic regulation.1–3 Here, we report that formaldehyde (FA), a one-carbon unit that organisms produce in substantial quantities through folate metabolism,4 is a regulator of the one-carbon cycle via the biosynthesis of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM), an essential one-carbon building block for synthesis of nucleotides, amino acids, and methylated nucleic acids and proteins.5 Activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) in mouse liver tissue identifies FA-sensitive cysteine sites across the proteome, revealing several one-carbon cycle targets including S-adenosylmethionine synthetase isoform 1 (MAT1A), the terminal enzyme in SAM biosynthesis. Biochemical studies of the formaldehyde-MAT1A interaction establish FA-dependent inhibition of MAT1A activity through a conserved C120 site, as the MAT2A isoform lacking this cysteine is not FA-sensitive. CRISPR knockout-generated HepG2 cell models that predominantly express either MAT1A or MAT2A show that MAT1A-positive cells respond to FA treatment in a dose-dependent manner by decreasing their SAM levels and downstream RNA methylation, whereas the MAT2A-positive cells are not affected by FA. Our findings reveal an unexpected interplay between SAM and FA, two central one-carbon units to influence the overall methylation potential of the cell.

2023-11-02 | PXD018251 | Pride

Formaldehyde regulates S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism

Project description:Formaldehyde regulates S-adenosylmethionine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism

| PRJNA1012734 | ENA

Gene expression data of cSHMT mutant, heterozygous, and wild-type mouse colons

2009-10-01 | GSE14645 | GEO

Transcriptome landscape in fruit flies with mitochondrial methylation deficiency

Project description:Induction of the one-carbon cycle is an early hallmark of mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer metabolism. Vital intermediary steps are localized to mitochondria, but it remains unclear how one-carbon availability connects to mitochondrial function. Here, we show that the one-carbon metabolite and methyl group donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is pivotal for energy metabolism. A gradual decline in mitochondrial SAM (mitoSAM) causes hierarchical defects in fly and mouse, comprising loss of mitoSAM-dependent metabolites and impaired assembly of the oxidative phosphorylation system. Complex I stability and iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis are directly controlled by mitoSAM levels, while other protein targets are predominantly methylated outside of the organelle before import. The mitoSAM pool follows its cytosolic production, establishing mitochondria as responsive receivers of one-carbon units. Thus, we demonstrate that cellular methylation potential is required for energy metabolism, with direct relevance for pathophysiology, aging, and cancer.

2021-02-22 | GSE151656 | GEO

Gene expression data of cSHMT mutant, heterozygous, and wild-type mouse colons

Project description:Folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism is required for purine, thymidylate, and S-adenosylmethionine synthesis. Impairments in folate metabolism diminish cellular methylation potential and genome stability. Cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyl transferase (cSHMT) regulates partitioning between thymidylate and SAM biosynthesis. These experiments were designed to determine if mutations in cSHMT led to alterations in gene expression. Keywords: genetic modification RNA was isolated from proximal colons of cSHMT mutant, heterozygous, and wild-type mice raised on a folate-deficient diet. Three colon samples were isolated from each genotype to provide biological replication. Mutant and heterozygous data were then compared pair-wise against wild-type expression data.

2010-03-03 | E-GEOD-14645 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The mitochondrial methylome is evolutionary conserved and regulated by cytosolic SAM

Project description:S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is the principle biological methyl group donor for a diverse range of substrates. It is synthesised in the cytosolic methionine cycle and shuttled throughout the cell. The mitochondrial SAM (mitoSAM) pool depends on import through the inner-membrane SAMC and supports the maturation of metabolites and mitochondrial RNAs. Mutations in SAMC in patients cause a severe metabolic crisis, however, the organellar regulation of mitoSAM and the protein methylation landscape within mitochondria are largely unknown. We mapped mitochondrial protein methylation sites in Drosphila and, in a targeted screen, we find that methylated residues are highly conserved between fly, mouse and human. Unexpectedly, many methylation events occur outside of mitochondria, independent of the mitoSAM pool. Our results define the critical role of cytoplasmic SAM production for mitochondrial methylation events and highlight the indirect effect of one-carbon metabolism on cellular bioenergetics.

2021-02-22 | PXD019494 | Pride

Modelling mitochondrial SAM depletion in fruit flies and mice

Project description:S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is the principle biological methyl group donor for a diverse range of substrates. It is synthesised in the cytosolic methionine cycle and shuttled throughout the cell. The mitochondrial SAM (mitoSAM) pool depends on import through the inner-membrane SAMC and supports the maturation of metabolites and mitochondrial RNAs. Mutations in SAMC in patients cause a severe metabolic crisis, however, the organellar regulation of mitoSAM and the protein methylation landscape within mitochondria are largely unknown. Using fly and mouse models, we demonstrate that titrating mitoSAM differentially effects mitochondrial function. Metabolite and iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis are disrupted due to acutely decreased methylation potential, while prolonged mitoSAM deficiency affects fly longevity and OXPHOS stability. The herein uploaded raw data was used for total larvae and total cell proteome quantification in the established lines. Our results define the critical role of cytoplasmic SAM production for mitochondrial methylation events and highlight the indirect effect of one-carbon metabolism on cellular bioenergetics.

2021-02-22 | PXD019550 | Pride

Genome-wide mapping of MAT2A-associsted regions in bovine blastocysts

Project description:Methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT), that catalyzes the synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) from ATP and methionine, is involved in folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism (OCM) that is essential for preimplantation embryos in terms of both short-term periconceptional development and long-term phenotypic programming beyond the periconceptional period. SAM is the universal methyl donor for epigenetic methylation of DNA and histones. In the context of the long-term phenotypic programming by the modulation of OCM during periconceptional period, possible interactions between MAT2A and epigenetic status of specific genes during this period are of particular interest. MAT2A has been proposed to interact with many chromatin-related proteins and be recruited to their specific target genes to constitute gene-regulatory complexes. Thus, in the aim of addressing the possible interaction of MAT2A with specific genomic DNA regions in periconceptional period, we performed a ChIP-seq analysis using MAT2A antibody against bovine blastocysts.

2017-06-19 | GSE85836 | GEO

Formaldehyde-responsive proteins, TtmR and EfgA, reveal a tradeoff between formaldehyde resistance and efficient transition to methylotrophy in Methylorubrum extorquens

Project description:In order for bacteria to thrive, they must be well-adapted to their environmental niche, which may involve specialized metabolism, timely adaptation to shifting environments, and/or the ability to mitigate numerous stressors. These attributes are highly dependent on cellular machinery that can sense both the external and intracellular environment. Methylorubrum extorquens is an extensively studied facultative methylotroph, an organism that can use single-carbon compounds as their sole source of carbon and energy. In methylotrophic metabolism, carbon flows through formaldehyde as a central metabolite; thus, formaldehyde is both an obligate metabolite and a metabolic stressor. Via the one-carbon dissimilation pathway, free formaldehyde is rapidly incorporated by formaldehyde activating enzyme (Fae), which is constitutively expressed at high levels. In the presence of elevated formaldehyde levels, a recently identified formaldehyde-sensing protein, EfgA, induces growth arrest. Herein, we describe TtmR, a formaldehyde-responsive transcription factor that, like EfgA, modulates formaldehyde resistance. It is a member of the MarR family of transcription factors and impacts the expression of 75 genes distributed throughout the genome, many of which are themselves transcription factors and/or involved in stress response, including efgA. Notably, when M. extorquens is adapting its metabolic network during the transition to methylotrophy, efgA and ttmR mutants experience an imbalance in formaldehyde production and a notable growth delay. Although methylotrophy necessitates that M. extorquens maintain a relatively high level of formaldehyde tolerance, this work reveals a tradeoff between formaldehyde resistance and the efficient transition to methylotrophic growth and suggests that TtmR and EfgA play a pivotal role in maintaining this balance.

2021-03-11 | GSE159711 | GEO

Drosophila NFS1.R77 is required for differential protein complex composition

Project description:S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) is the principle biological methyl group donor for a diverse range of substrates. It is synthesised in the cytosolic methionine cycle and shuttled throughout the cell. The mitochondrial SAM (mitoSAM) pool depends on import through the inner-membrane SAMC and supports the maturation of metabolites and mitochondrial RNAs. We demonstrated that mitoSAM differentially effects mitochondrial function. Metabolite and iron-sulphur cluster biosynthesis are disrupted due to acutely decreased methylation potential, while prolonged mitoSAM deficiency affects fly longevity and OXPHOS stability. We developed a fly-compatible SILAC labelling technique and mapped mitochondrial protein methylation sites. Based on a novel mono-methylation on the DmR77 (HsR72) of the cysteine desulfurase NFS1 our data indicates that methylation can be used to regulate differential protein complex composition in mitochondria on the basis of immunoprecipitation data in this submission. While iron-sulphur cluster containing proteins enriched with Drosophila Nfs1.R77F that mimics a constitutively methylated Nfs1, the iron sequestering protein Fer1HCH bound stronger to Nfs1.R77K that resembles absence of methylation. Our results define the critical role of cytoplasmic SAM production for mitochondrial methylation events and highlight the indirect effect of one-carbon metabolism on cellular bioenergetics.

2021-02-22 | PXD019551 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data