Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

MMP-9-dependent proteolysis of the histone H3 N-terminal tail, a critical epigenetic step in driving oncogenic transcription and colon tumorigenesis

ABSTRACT: The matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is a member of the MMP family and has been recently identified as a nuclear protease capable of clipping histone H3 N-terminal tails (H3NT). This MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis is critical for establishing active state of gene transcription during osteoclast differentiation and melanoma development. However, whether H3NT cleavage by MMP-9 plays a similar role in other cellular events has not been explored. Here we dissect the functional contribution of MMP-9-dependent H3NT clipping to colonic tumorigenesis by using a combination of genome-wide transcriptome data, ChIP/ChIPac-qPCR, CRISPR/dCas9 gene-targeting system, and in vivo xenograft models. We show that MMP-9 is overexpressed in colon cancer cells and catalyzes H3NT proteolysis to drive transcriptional activation of growth stimulatory genes. Our studies using knockdown and inhibition approaches clearly indicate that MMP-9 mediates transcriptional activation and promote colonic tumorigenesis in a manner dependent on its protease activity toward H3NT. Remarkably, artificial H3NT proteolysis at target gene promoters with dCAS9-MMP-9 is sufficient for establishing their transcriptional competence in colon cancer cells, underscoring the importance of MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis per se in transactivation process. Our data establish new functions and mechanisms for MMP-9 in driving oncogenic transcription program in colon cancer through H3NT proteolysis and demonstrate how this epigenetic pathway can be exploited as a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE242924 | GEO | 2024/07/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

MMP-9 drives melanomagenic transcription program through histone H3 tail proteolysis

Project description:Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in pigment-producing melanocytes and often spreads to other parts of the body. Aberrant gene expression has been considered as a crucial step for increasing the risk of melanomagenesis, but how chromatin reorganization contributes to this pathogenic process is still not well understood. Here we report that matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) localizes to the nucleus of melanoma cells and potentiates gene expression by proteolytically clipping histone H3 N-terminal tail (H3NT). From genome-wide studies, we discovered that growth regulatory genes are selectively targeted and activated by MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis in melanoma cells. MMP-9 cooperates functionally with p300/CBP, because MMP-9 cleaves H3NT in a manner that is dependent on p300/CBP-mediated acetylation of H3K18. The functional significance of MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis is further underscored by the fact that RNAi knockdown and small-molecule inhibition of MMP-9 and p300/CBP impede melanomagenic gene expression and melanoma tumor growth. Together, our data establish new functions and mechanisms for nuclear MMP-9 in promoting melanomagenesis and demonstrate how MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis can be exploited to prevent and treat melanoma skin cancer.

2021-11-17 | GSE179367 | GEO

Targeted proteolysis of the histone H3 tail facilitates epigenetic reprogramming during differentiation

Project description:Though limited proteolysis of the histone H3 N-terminal tail (H3NT) is frequently observed during mammalian differentiation, however the specific genomic sites targeted for H3NT proteolysis and their functional significance of H3NT cleavage remain unknown.We used genome wide Chip-seq (ChIPac-Seq) approaches to an established cell model of osteoclast differentiation. We discovered that H3NT proteolysis is selectively targeted near transcription start sites of a small group of genes and that most of these H3NT-cleaved genes are epigenetically regulated during osteoclastogenesis.We also discovered that the principal H3NT protease of osteoclastogenesis is matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9).Abrogation of H3NT proteolysis impaired osteoclastogenic gene activation concomitant with defective osteoclast differentiation. In summary our results support the necessity of MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis in the epigenetic reprogramming of gene pathways required for proficient osteoclastogenesis.

2016-02-02 | GSE72957 | GEO

Targeted proteolysis of the histone H3 tail facilitates epigentic reporgramming during differentiation

Project description:Though limited proteolysis of the histone H3 N-terminal tail (H3NT) is frequently observed during mammalian differentiation, however the specific genomic sites targeted for H3NT proteolysis and their functional significance of H3NT cleavage remain unknown.We used genome wide RNA-seq approaches to an established cell model of osteoclast differentiation. We discovered that H3NT proteolysis is selectively targeted near transcription start sites of a small group of genes and that most of these H3NT-cleaved genes are epigenetically regulated during osteoclastogenesis.We have identified that the principal H3NT protease of osteoclastogenesis is matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). We next studied genomewide mRNA expression in MMP9 knockout cells and its effect in the epigenetic reprogramming of gene pathways required for proficient osteoclastogenesis.

2016-02-02 | GSE72846 | GEO

The MMP-2 histone H3 N-terminal tail protease is selectively targeted to the transcription start sites of active genes [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Our study examines the role of MMP-2 mediated Histone H3NT proteolysis in U2OS cells. We find binding of MMP-2 at all active protein coding transcription start sites, and examine the role it plays in local chromatin regulation and changes in gene expression.

2023-05-05 | GSE224886 | GEO

The MMP-2 histone H3 N-terminal tail protease is selectively targeted to the transcription start sites of active genes [RNA-seq]

2023-05-05 | GSE224885 | GEO

The MMP-2 histone H3 N-terminal tail protease is selectively targeted to the transcription start sites of active genes

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Our study examines the role of MMP-2 mediated Histone H3NT proteolysis in U2OS cells. We find binding of MMP-2 at all active protein coding transcription start sites, and examine the role it plays in local chromatin regulation and changes in gene expression.

2023-05-05 | GSE224887 | GEO

FOXO3 expression in macrophages is lowered by high fat diet and regulates colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis

Project description:Obesity, characterized by augmented inflammation and tumorigenesis, is linked to genetic predispositions, such as FOXO3 polymorphisms. As obesity is associated with aberrant macrophages infiltrating different tissue including the colon, we aimed to identify FOXO3-dependent transcriptomic changes in macrophages that drive obesity-mediated colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis. We found that in mouse colons, high-fat-diet-(HFD)-obesity led to diminished FOXO3 levels and increased macrophages. Transcriptomic analysis of mouse peritoneal FOXO3-deficient macrophages showed significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs; FDR<0.05) similar to HFD-obese colon. These DEGs related pathways, linked to mouse colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis, were similar to those in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and human colon cancer. Additionally, we identified a specific transcriptional signature for the macrophage-FOXO3 axis (MAC-FOXO382), which separated the transcriptome of affected tissue from control in both IBD (p=5.2E-08) and colon cancer (p=1.9E-11), revealing its significance in human colonic pathobiologies. Further, we identified (heatmap) and validated (qPCR) DEGs specific to FOXO3-deficient macrophages with established roles both in IBD and colon cancer (IL-1B, CXCR2, S100A8, S100A9, and TREM1) and those with unexamined roles in these colonic pathobiologies (STRA6, SERPINH1, LAMB1, NFE2L3, OLR1, DNAJC28 and VSIG10). These findings establish an important understanding of how HFD-obesity and related metabolites promote colonic pathobiologies.

2022-03-14 | GSE198058 | GEO

iTRAQ analysis of colorectal cancer suggests the pathway of valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation is inactivation

Project description:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is currently the third in cancer incidence worldwide and the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths. To discover the proteins related to colon cancer, a typical inflammation-related C57B/6N mouse colon carcinogenesis model was developed using azoxymethane-dextran sodium sulfate (AOM-DSS) treated for 14 weeks. iTRAQ-based proteomics study was performed using cell membrane components enriched from colonic mucosa. Tumor tissues and their adjacent normal colon tissues from colonic cancer patients were collected for differential protein detection and metabolomics studies. Totally, 74 differentially expressed proteins were identified in the AOM/DSS treated tumor samples compared with AOM/DSS treated adjacent samples, and the saline treated control. Bioinformatics analysis showed that eight downregulated proteins were enriched in the pathway of valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation. Targeted metabolomics study showed that valine, leucine and isoleucine was upregulated in tumor tissues compared with their adjacent normal tissues from colonic cancer patients. Further real-time PCR and western blot experiments showed that the signal pathway proteins of Hadh and ALDH2 were downregulated in colon patients (colon tumor tissues vs their adjacent colon tissues), as well as in AOM/DSS treated mouse model. In all, our study showed that the pathway of valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation was inactivation in colon cancer, and Hadh and ALDH2 were two potential biomarkers for colon cancer treatment.

2023-11-13 | PXD046882 | iProX

Proteolytic inactivation of the autoinhibitory prodomain is essential for the pro-tumorigenic function of membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP)

Project description:Invasive cancers employ pericellular proteolysis to breach the extracellular matrix and basement membrane barriers and invade the surrounding tissue. Pro-invasive, pro-tumorigenic MT1-MMP is the primary mediator of proteolytic events on the cancer cell surface. Cellular MT1-MMP is synthesized as a latent zymogen. The latency of MT1-MMP is maintained by its N-terminal inhibitory prodomain. Our study reveals a critical mechanism underlying the activation pathway and subsequent execution of the tumor-promoting function of MT1-MMP. Evidence suggests that the prodomain undergoes intradomain cleavage at the PGD↓L50 cleavage site followed by the release of the degraded prodomain by furin cleavage of the R108RKR111↓Y112 site. These events, only if combined, cause the activation of MT1-MMP. The significance of these molecular events to the pro-tumorigenic function of MT1-MMP in malignancy remained, however, unidentified. To identify the functional importance of the PGD↓L50 intradomain cleavage in the activation and tumorigenic program of MT1-MMP, our current studies employed the cells which expressed the wild-type prodomain-based fluorescent biosensor and the mutant biosensor with the inactivated PGD↓L50 cleavage site (L50D mutant) and also the cells with the enforced expression the wild-type and mutant MT1-MMP. Using cell-based tests and orthotopic breast cancer xenografts in mice, we demonstrated that the intradomain cleavage of the PGD↓L50 sequence of the prodomain is essential for the pro-tumorigenic function of MT1-MMP. Our study contributes to the growing consensus for the design of selective, precisely focused MT1-MMP inhibitors in cancer. Analysis of global gene expression in orthotopic tumor and cultured breast cancer cells expressing wild-type and mutant Mt1-MMP forms

2011-06-01 | E-GEOD-28655 | biostudies-arrayexpress

ICG-coated Endoscopic Clip for Tumor Localization

Project description:The fluorescent clipping method involves endoscopic clipping a fluorescent clip into the colonic lesion site in advance of surgery, and observing the position of the fluorescence through the colonic wall by a light source of a certain wavelength band during surgery. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the localization of colonic lesions using ICG coated endoscopic clip in laparoscopic colon surgery.

| 2303588 | ecrin-mdr-crc

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data