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CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD [SNU308]

ABSTRACT: Gallbladder cancer (GBC) comprises the most common biliary tract cancer (BTC). However, GBC is a rare disease often manifesting as aggressive malignancy due to its late diagnosis and resistance to chemotherapy. The identification of molecular drivers of GBC and identification of targeted therapies is still urgently needed. This study combined proteomic analysis of GBC patient samples, functional and molecular characterization of potential oncogenes, and identification of potential therapy strategy for GBC. We identified Carcinoembryonic Antigen-related Cell Adhesion Molecule 6 (CEACAM6) as one of the strongest and most significant upregulated proteins in GBC samples. Functional analysis and in vivo mouse models revealed that CEACAM6 supported the initial steps of cancer metastasis by decreasing cell adhesion while promoting migration and invasion of GBC cells. BirA-BioID followed by mass-spectrometry revealed Integrin Beta-1 (ITGB1) and Protein Kinase C Delta (PRKCD) as direct molecular and functional partners of CEACAM6 in supporting GBC cell migration through regulation of ERK and AKT downstream target genes MMP13, MMP14, and OCLN. Conversely, CEACAM6 knockdown abolished GBC aggressiveness, and treatment using AKT inhibitor Capivasertib and ERK inhibitor Ulixertinib counter-acted the CEACAM6-induced migration.These findings demonstrate that CEACAM6 is crucial for gallbladder oncogenesis through ERK and AKT signaling, providing insights into the design of therapeutic strategies for GBC.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE243304 | GEO | 2024/10/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD [GB-d1]

Project description:Gallbladder cancer (GBC) comprises the most common biliary tract cancer (BTC). However, GBC is a rare disease often manifesting as aggressive malignancy due to its late diagnosis and resistance to chemotherapy. The identification of molecular drivers of GBC and identification of targeted therapies is still urgently needed. This study combined proteomic analysis of GBC patient samples, functional and molecular characterization of potential oncogenes, and identification of potential therapy strategy for GBC. We identified Carcinoembryonic Antigen-related Cell Adhesion Molecule 6 (CEACAM6) as one of the strongest and most significant upregulated proteins in GBC samples. Functional analysis and in vivo mouse models revealed that CEACAM6 supported the initial steps of cancer metastasis by decreasing cell adhesion while promoting migration and invasion of GBC cells. BirA-BioID followed by mass-spectrometry revealed Integrin Beta-1 (ITGB1) and Protein Kinase C Delta (PRKCD) as direct molecular and functional partners of CEACAM6 in supporting GBC cell migration through regulation of ERK and AKT downstream target genes MMP13, MMP14, and OCLN. Conversely, CEACAM6 knockdown abolished GBC aggressiveness, and treatment using AKT inhibitor Capivasertib and ERK inhibitor Ulixertinib counter-acted the CEACAM6-induced migration.These findings demonstrate that CEACAM6 is crucial for gallbladder oncogenesis through ERK and AKT signaling, providing insights into the design of therapeutic strategies for GBC.

2024-10-30 | GSE243305 | GEO

CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD.

Project description:CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD.

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CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD [SNU308]

Project description:CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD [SNU308]

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CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD [GB-d1]

Project description:CEACAM6 orchestrates gallbladder cancer aggressiveness through molecular interplay with Integrin and PRKCD [GB-d1]

| PRJNA1017684 | ENA

PIM1 kinase promotes gallbladder cancer cell proliferation via inhibition of proline-rich Akt substrate of 40 kDa (PRAS40)

Project description:Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is associated with poor disease prognosis with a survival of less than 5 years in 90% the cases. This has been attributed to late presentation of the disease, lack of early diagnostic markers and limited efficiency of therapeutic interventions. Elucidation of the molecular events in GBC carcinogenesis can contribute in better management of the disease by aiding in identification of therapeutic targets. To identify the aberrantly activated signaling events in GBC, tandem mass tag-based quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of five GBC cell lines based on the invasive property was carried out. Using a panel of five GBC cell lines, a total of 2,623 phosphosites from 1,343 proteins were identified. Of these, 55 phosphosites were hyperphosphorylated and 39 phosphosites were hypophosphorylated in both replicates and all the 4 invasive GBC cell lines. Proline-rich Akt substrate 40 kDa (PRAS40) was one of the proteins found to be hyperphosphorylated in all the invasive GBC cell lines. Tissue microarray-based immunohistochemical labeling of phospho-PRAS40 (T246) revealed moderate to strong staining in 77% of the primary gallbladder adenocarcinoma cases. Inhibition of PRAS40 phosphorylation using inhibitors of its upstream kinases, PIM1 and AKT resulted in a significant decrease in cell proliferation, colony forming and invasive ability of the GBC cells. Our findings support the role of PRAS40 phosphorylation in tumor cell survival and aggressiveness in GBC and suggest its potential as a therapeutic target for GBC.

2019-01-28 | PXD007946 | Pride

RNA sequencing revealed the multi-stage transcriptome transformations during the development of gallbladder cancer associated with chronic inflammation

Project description:Purpose Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a highly malignant tumor with extremely poor prognosis. Previous studies have suggested that the carcinogenesis and progression of GBC is a multi-stage and multi-step process, but most of them focused on the genome changes. And a few studies just compared the transcriptome differences between tumor tissues and adjacent noncancerous tissues. The transcriptome changes, relating to every stage of GBC evolution, have rarely been studied. Methods We selected three cases of normal gallbladder, four cases of gallbladder with chronic inflammation induced by gallstones, five cases of early GBC, and five cases of advanced GBC, using next-generation RNA sequencing to reveal the changes in mRNAs and lncRNAs expression during the evolution of GBC. Results In-depth analysis of the sequencing data indicated that transcriptome changes from normal gallbladder to gallbladder with chronic inflammation were distinctly related to inflammation, lipid metabolism, and sex hormone metabolism; transcriptome changes from gallbladder with chronic inflammation to early GBC were distinctly related to immune activities and connection between cells; and the transcriptome changes from early GBC to advanced GBC were distinctly related to transmembrane transport of substances and migration of cells. Conclusion Expression profiles of mRNAs and lncRNAs change significantly during the evolution of GBC, in which lipid-based metabolic abnormalities play an important promotive role, inflammation and immune activities play a key role, and changes in membrane proteins are the most highlighted molecular changes.

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ERK inhibitor, ulixertinib induces transcriptomic changes in NGP cells

Project description:To investigate the effect of ERK inhibitor, ulixertinib, on NB cell proliferation and delineate the mechanisms of ulixertinib-mediated ERK pathway inhibition in NB. We treated human neuroblastoma cell line, NGP with ulixertinib and performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq.

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CEACAM6 is a PDEF induced gene in breast cancer

Project description:Identifying PDEF regulated genes may shed light on the mechanism by which PDEF may induce breast cancer progression. To that purpose, we have used the MCF-7 human breast tumor cell line model to identify PDEF induced genes. Briefly, PDEF expression was down regulated by shRNA in MCF-7 cells and RNA probes from PDEF-down regulated and control MCF-7 cells were used to screen the Affymetrics HG-U133A Gene Chips. This analysis found 62 genes that were induced 2-fold or higher by PDEF. Further analysis of 3 of these genes namely S100A7, CEACAM6 and B7-H4 in primary breast tumors showed CEACAM6 as a frequently elevated and co-exressed gene with PDEF in these tumors. We previously reported a role for PDEF (prostate derived Ets transcription factor) in breast tumor progression and its association with poor clinical outcome in ER+ breast cancer. To gain further insights into PDEF action in breast cancer, we down regulated PDEF expression by shRNA in MCF-7 human breast tumor cell line, and screened the HG-U133A human gene chips with probes from PDEF down-regulated and control MCF-7 cells. This analysis identified CEACAM6 as one of the genes induced by PDEF. Further analysis of CEACAM6 expression in relation to PDEF in 93 ER+ primary breast tumors showed largely concordant expression of these molecules. To our knowledge, our findings of CEACAM6 as a PDEF induced gene and their elevated co-expression in breast cancer have not been described before. Data from one replicate experiment is included as a representative example of the data obtained. HG-U133A gene chip pairs were screeened with biotinylated RNA probes from PDEF-down regulated MCF-7 cells (experimental) or from control MCF-7 cells.

2012-04-30 | E-GEOD-37662 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CEACAM6 is a PDEF induced gene in breast cancer

2012-05-01 | GSE37662 | GEO

Transcriptome and phosphoproteome analyses of gemcitabine-resistant gallbladder cancer cells provide novel insights into molecular changes occurring during acquired resistance

Project description:Treatment options for advanced gallbladder cancer (GBC) are scarce and usually rely on cytotoxic chemotherapy, but unfortunately the effectiveness of any regimen is limited, and recurrence rates are high. Here, we established and characterized two gemcitabine-resistant GBC cell sublines (NOZ GemR and TGBC1 GemR) to investigate the molecular mechanisms associated with acquired resistance in vitro. The transcriptome profiling of parental and gemcitabine resistant cells revealed differential expression of multiple protein-coding genes and enrichment of biological processes such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and drug metabolism. On the other hand, quantitative phosphotyrosine proteomic analysis of NOZ GemR identified aberrantly dysregulated signaling pathways in resistant cells as well as active kinases, such as Abl, PDGFRA, EphB2 and members of the Src-family that could be novel therapeutic targets against drug resistance in GBC. In line with this, NOZ GemR cells showed increased sensitivity toward the multikinase inhibitor dasatinib compared with parental cells. In conclusion, our study describes transcriptome changes and altered signaling pathways occurring in gemcitabine-resistant gallbladder cancer cells, which greatly expands our understanding of the underlying mechanisms of acquired drug-resistance in GBC. Moreover, this new gemcitabine resistant GBC models could be exploited either to study alternative mechanisms of resistance or to explore new therapies for chemotherapy-refractory GBC.

2023-05-03 | PXD036348 | Pride

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