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The effect of MEL-6 on gene expression in LNCaP cells

ABSTRACT: Prostate cancer patients benefit from treatment with androgen receptor signaling inhibitors such as AR antagonists. The emergence of resistance to the clinically applied AR antagonists opens up the need for development of alternative AR antagonists. We show here the development of a novel AR antagonists that is structurally different from enzalutamide. Moreover, MEL-6 remains active in the presence of several AR mutations (T877A, W741C and F876L) that are found in patients resistant to hydroxyflutamide, bicalutamide and enzalutamide. To validate the androgen receptor (AR) as the target of our experimental AR antagonist, MEL-6, we investigated the effect of MEL-6 treatment on the prostate cancer cell line, LNCaP.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE243329 | GEO | 2024/02/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Androgen receptor (AR)-targeting prostate cancer drugs, which are predominantly competitive ligand binding domain (LBD)-binding antagonists, are inactivated by common resistance -mechanisms. It is important to develop next-generation mechanistically-distinct drugs to treat castration- and drug- resistant prostate cancers. Here, we describe a second-generation AR pan-antagonist (UT-34) that degrades the AR and AR splice variants. UT-34 inhibits the wild-type and LBD mutant ARs comparably and inhibits the in vitro proliferation and in vivo growth of enzalutamide-sensitive and resistant prostate cancer xenografts. In preclinical models, UT-34 induced the regression of enzalutamide-resistant tumors at doses when the AR is degraded; but, at lower doses when the AR is just antagonized, it inhibits, without shrinking, the tumors. This indicates that degradation might be a prerequisite for tumor regression. Mechanistically, UT-34 promotes a conformation that is distinct from the LBD-binding competitive antagonist, enzalutamide, and degrades the AR through the ubiquitin proteasome mechanism. UT-34 has a broad safety margin and exhibits no cross-reactivity with G-Protein Coupled Receptor, kinase, and nuclear receptor family members. Collectively, UT-34 exhibits the properties necessary for a next-generation prostate cancer drug. MR49F cells (n=3-4/group) were maintained in charcoal-stripped serum containing medium for 48 hours and treated with vehicle, 0.1 nM R1881, or 10 uM of UT-34 in combination with 0.1 nM R1881. Twenty four hours after treatment, the cells were harvested, RNA was isolated and expression of genes was measured using microarray (Affymetrix Clarion S) UT-34 is a selective androgen receptor degrader that degrades and antagonizes the AR. UT-34 binds to the AF-1 domain of the AR and degrades the AR through ubiquitin proteasome pathways. The transcriptome study was performed to evaluate the ability of UT-34 to antagonize the enzalutamide-resistant AR function.

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The effect of MEL-6 on gene expression in LNCaP cells

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