Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Mapping functional to morphological variation reveals the basis of regional extracellular matrix subversion and nerve invasion in pancreatic cancer [RNA-Seq2]

ABSTRACT: Intratumor morphological heterogeneity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) predicts clinical outcomes but is only partially understood at the molecular level. To elucidate the gene expression programs underpinning intratumor morphological variation in PDAC, we investigated and deconvoluted at single cell level the molecular profiles of histologically distinct clusters of PDAC cells. We identified three major morphological and functional variants that co-exist in varying proportions in all PDACs, display limited genetic diversity, and are associated with a distinct organization of the extracellular matrix: a glandular variant with classical ductal features; a transitional variant displaying abortive ductal structures and mixed endodermal and myofibroblast-like gene expression; and a poorly differentiated variant lacking ductal features and basement membrane, and showing neuronal lineage priming. Ex vivo and in vitro evidence supports the occurrence of dynamic transitions among these variants in part influenced by extracellular matrix composition and stiffness and associated with local, specifically neural, invasion.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE243583 | GEO | 2024/03/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Mapping functional to morphological variation reveals the basis of regional extracellular matrix subversion and nerve invasion in pancreatic cancer [DNA-seq]

Project description:Intratumor morphological heterogeneity of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) predicts clinical outcomes but is only partially understood at the molecular level. To elucidate the gene expression programs underpinning intratumor morphological variation in PDAC, we investigated and deconvoluted at single cell level the molecular profiles of histologically distinct clusters of PDAC cells. We identified three major morphological and functional variants that co-exist in varying proportions in all PDACs, display limited genetic diversity, and are associated with a distinct organization of the extracellular matrix: a glandular variant with classical ductal features; a transitional variant displaying abortive ductal structures and mixed endodermal and myofibroblast-like gene expression; and a poorly differentiated variant lacking ductal features and basement membrane, and showing neuronal lineage priming. Ex vivo and in vitro evidence supports the occurrence of dynamic transitions among these variants in part influenced by extracellular matrix composition and stiffness and associated with local, specifically neural, invasion.

2024-03-25 | GSE209951 | GEO

Mapping functional to morphological variation reveals the basis of regional extracellular matrix subversion and nerve invasion in pancreatic cancer [RNA-seq]

2024-03-25 | GSE208732 | GEO

Mapping functional to morphological variation reveals the basis of regional extracellular matrix subversion and nerve invasion in pancreatic cancer [RNA-Seq3]

2024-03-25 | GSE243584 | GEO

Exocrine and connective tissue signatures in early pancreatic adenocarcinoma foci and their surrounding tissue

Project description:This project is reporting on microdissection proteomics of human operable, non-neoadjuvant treated pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) with deep coverage of histologically neoplastic and adjacent healthier exocrine glands as well as stromal regions surrounding both. Through proteomic analysis, the parenchymal sample types differed significantly, with the malignant regions characterized by a broad downregulation of digestive enzymes. Instead, the stromal areas were alike, dominated by extracellular matrix proteins and lower expression of most metabolic pathways compared to the exocrine areas. Cholesterol synthesizing enzymes were more abundant in the tumor than stroma, as confirmed by an independent PDAC dataset and immunohistochemistry of PDAC microarrays. However, this was not accompanied by intratumor lipid deposition. Pathways most prognostic for survival were unexpectedly enriched in the histologically healthier exocrine glands, with a specific prognostic marker. Systematic analysis of pancreatic cancer transcriptomes from The Cancer Genome Atlas revealed that increased transcriptional complexity confers poor prognosis in PDAC.

2022-09-05 | PXD026371 | Pride

Cell-derived extracellular matrix (CDM) from human pancreatic ductal cells (HPDE)

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by an abundant desmoplastic reaction which includes an excess production of extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix produced by HPDE cells (H6c7), with and without expression of mutant KRas G12V, was analysed by LC-MSMS

2022-05-20 | PXD027803 | Pride

Secretome from human pancreatic ductal cells (HPDE)

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by an abundant desmoplastic reaction which includes an excess production of extracellular matrix. The proteins and extracellular matrix secreted by HPDE cells (H6c7), with and without expression of mutant KRas G12V, was analysed by LC-MSMS

2022-05-20 | PXD027823 | Pride

proteome landscapes of pancreatic cancer human-in-mouse patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models.

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by the presence of relatively few tumor cells surrounded a heterocellular non-cancerous cell population embedded in extracellular matrix, collectively named stroma. Despite the recognition that the stroma is an important contributor to the typically poor outcome of PDAC, its analysis has been hampered by the analysis of bulk tissue. Here we present a landscape of human epithelial PDAC cells of primary tumors (n=6) and metastases (n=4) in a mouse stroma background.

2021-09-09 | PXD017393 | Pride

Integrin adhesion complex (IAC) analysis from human pancreatic ductal cells (HPDE)

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterised by an abundant desmoplastic reaction which includes an excess production of extracellular matrix and interacts with integrin adhesion receptors. Integrin adhesion complexes formed by HPDE cells (H6c7), with and without expression of mutant KRas G12V, were isolated and analysed by LC-MSMS

2022-05-20 | PXD027827 | Pride

Stromal and epithelial proteome landscapes of pancreatic cancer predict poor prognosis and identify therapeutic options

Project description:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by the presence of relatively few tumor cells surrounded a heterocellular non-cancerous cell population embedded in extracellular matrix, collectively named stroma. Despite the recognition that the stroma is an important contributor to the typically poor outcome of PDAC, its analysis has been hampered by the analysis of bulk tissue. Similar issues have precluded meaningful analysis of the epithelial compartment. Here, we present the proteome analysis of a set of sixteen lasercapture microdissected PDAC samples, investigating tumor and stroma, together with bulk tumor samples, yielding the deepest PDAC proteomic to date.

2021-09-08 | PXD011289 | Pride

Extracellular Matrix Formation Enhances the Ability of Streptococcus pneumoniae to Cause Invasive Disease

Project description:Background. During infection, pneumococci exist mainly in sessile biofilms rather than in planktonic form, except during sepsis. However, relatively little is known about how biofilms contribute to pneumococcal pathogenesis. Methods. We performed a biofilm assay and mouse infection experiments on opaque and transparent variants of a clinical serotype 19F strain. Results. After 4 days incubation, scanning electron microscopy revealed that opaque biofilm bacteria produced an extracellular matrix, whereas the transparent variant did not. The opaque biofilm-derived bacteria translocated from the nasopharynx to the lungs and brain of mice, and showed 100-fold greater in vitro adherence to A549 cells. Microarray analysis of planktonic and sessile bacteria from transparent and opaque variants showed differential gene expression in two operons: the lic operon, involved in choline uptake, and in the two-component system, ciaRH. Mutants of these genes did not form an extracellular matrix, could not translocate from the nasopharynx to the lungs or the brain, and adhered poorly to A549 cells. Conclusions. We conclude that only the opaque phenotype is able to form extracellular matrix, and that the lic operon and ciaRH contribute to this process. We propose that during infection, extracellular matrix formation enhances the ability of pneumococci to cause invasive disease. Data is also available from http://bugs.sgul.ac.uk/E-BUGS-117

2011-04-20 | E-BUGS-117 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data