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KLF5 regulates actin remodeling to enhance the metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Transcription factors (TFs) engage in various cellular essential processes including differentiation, growth and migration. However, the master TF involved in distant metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains largely unclear. Here we show that KLF5 regulates actin remodeling to enhance NPC metastasis. We analyzed the msVIPER algorithm-generated transcriptional regulatory networks and identified KLF5 as a master TF of metastatic NPC linked to poor clinical outcomes. KLF5 regulates actin remodeling and lamellipodia formation to promote the metastasis of NPC cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, KLF5 preferentially occupies distal enhancer regions of ACTN4 to activate its transcription, whereby decoding the informative DNA sequences. ACTN4, extensively localized within actin cytoskeleton, facilitates dense and branched actin networks and lamellipodia formation at the cell leading edge, empowering cells to migrate faster. Collectively, our findings reveal that KLF5 controls robust transcription program of ACTN4 to modulate actin remodeling and augment cell motility which enhances NPC metastasis, and provide new potential biomarkers and therapeutic interventions for NPC.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE243951 | GEO | 2024/04/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:Development and homeostasis of blood vessels critically depend on the regulation of endothelial cell-cell junctions. Perturbations in cell-cell junction organization and function results in developmental defects and vascular pathologies including chronic inflammation, edema and atherosclerosis. Although many aspects of blood vessel formation and homeostasis depend on cell-cell junctions, the molecular mechanisms that regulate their dynamic rearrangement are not fully understood. The VEcad-catenin complex, which constitute the molecular basis of the adherens junctions (AJ), is connected to the actin cytoskeleton and its function is regulated by cytoskeletal contraction and actin-driven plasma membrane protrusions. Junction-associated intermitted lamellipodia (JAIL) are small actin-driven protrusions at cell-cell junctions controlled by the actin related protein 2/3 (Arp2/3)-complex that contribute to the regulation of cell-cell junctions. JAIL drive VEcad dynamics within the cell-cell junction thereby being critical for monolayer integrity, cell migration and angiogenesis. The molecular mechanisms regulating JAIL during vessel development are not completely understood. Coronin 1B (Coro1B) is an actin binding protein that controls actin networks at classical lamellipodia via both Arp2/3 complex and cofilin-mediated pathways. The role of Coro1B in endothelial cell (ECs) is not fully understood. In this study we demonstrate that Coro1B is a novel component and regulator of cell-cell junctions in ECs. Immunofluorescence studies show that Coro1B colocalizes with VEcad at cell-cell junctions in monolayers of ECs. Live-cell imaging reveal that Coro1B is recruited to, and operated at, actin-driven membrane protrusions at the cell-cell junctions. Coro1B recruitment to cell-cell junctions is regulated by cytoskeleton tension. By analyzing the Coro1B interactome, we identify integrin linked kinase (ILK) as new Coro1B-associated protein. Coro1B colocalizes with α-parvin, an interactor of ILK, at the leading edge of lamellipodia protrusions. Finally, functional experiments reveal that depletion of Coro1B causes defects in actin cytoskeleton and cell-cell junctions. In matrigel vessel network assays, depletion of Coro1B results in reduced network complexity, vessel number and vessel length. Together, our findings point towards a critical role for Coro1B in the dynamic remodeling of endothelial cell-cell junction and the assembly of vessel network.

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KLF5 regulates actin remodeling to enhance the metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma [ChIP-seq]

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