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Olfactory neuroblastoma mimics molecular subtypes and lineage trajectories of small cell lung cancer [Single cell RNA seq on RPM and RPMA GBC-derived allograft tumors, CellTagged]

ABSTRACT: The olfactory epithelium relies on active neuron regeneration from basal stem cells and is susceptible to olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB), a rare, aggressive tumor of unclear origins. Here, we establish a new, highly-penetrant, genetically-engineered mouse model of ONB with alterations in Rb1/Trp53/Myc that exhibit a NEUROD1+ immature neuronal state. ASCL1 loss leads to emergence of non-neuronal histopathologies, including a POU2F3+ microvillar-like state. We find ONB tumor heterogeneity to recapitulate developmental states of multipotent globose basal cells (GBCs), which our data demonstrate is a cell of origin for ONB. Similar to small cell lung cancer (SCLC), mouse and human ONB exhibit: mutually exclusive ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3- like states, an immune-cold tumor microenvironment, intratumoral subtype heterogeneity comprising neuronal and non-neuronal lineages, and subtype plasticity—as evidenced by barcode-based lineage tracing and single-cell transcriptomics. Collectively, our findings highlight conserved developmental trajectories between ONB and SCLC subtypes with significant implications for ONB classification and treatment.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE244119 | GEO | 2024/05/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Olfactory neuroblastoma mimics molecular subtypes and lineage trajectories of small cell lung cancer [Single cell RNA seq on RPM-GFP and RPMA ONB tumors]

Project description:The olfactory epithelium relies on active neuron regeneration from basal stem cells and is susceptible to olfactory neuroblastoma (ONB), a rare, aggressive tumor of unclear origins. Here, we establish a new, highly-penetrant, genetically-engineered mouse model of ONB with alterations in Rb1/Trp53/Myc that exhibit a NEUROD1+ immature neuronal state. ASCL1 loss leads to emergence of non-neuronal histopathologies, including a POU2F3+ microvillar-like state. We find ONB tumor heterogeneity to recapitulate developmental states of multipotent globose basal cells (GBCs), which our data demonstrate is a cell of origin for ONB. Similar to small cell lung cancer (SCLC), mouse and human ONB exhibit: mutually exclusive ASCL1, NEUROD1, and POU2F3- like states, an immune-cold tumor microenvironment, intratumoral subtype heterogeneity comprising neuronal and non-neuronal lineages, and subtype plasticity—as evidenced by barcode-based lineage tracing and single-cell transcriptomics. Collectively, our findings highlight conserved developmental trajectories between ONB and SCLC subtypes with significant implications for ONB classification and treatment.

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MYC drives temporal evolution of small cell lung cancer subtypes by reprogramming neuroendocrine fate [Single Cell RNA seq on RPM time-series cells and 4 RPM bulk tumors]

Project description:Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a neuroendocrine tumor treated clinically as a single disease with poor outcomes. Distinct SCLC molecular subtypes have been defined based on expression of lineage-related transcription factors: ASCL1, NEUROD1, POU2F3 or YAP1, but their origins remain unknown. Here, we develop an in vitro model of MYC-driven SCLC tumor cell progression and perform a time-series analysis of single-cell transcriptome profiling to reveal that MYC drives the dynamic evolution of SCLC subtypes. Analyses of these single-cell RNA seq data reveal that MYC promotes a temporal shift from an Ascl1-to-Neurod1-to-Yap1+ state from a neuroendocrine cell of origin. They also support our findings that MYC activates Notch signaling to dedifferentiate tumor cells to non-neuroendocrine fates. Additional single-cell RNA sequencing of 4 bulk Rb1/Trp53/MycT58A (RPM) tumors reveal individual tumors to consist of cells at nearly every stage of RPM tumor evolution modeled in vitro. Together, these single-cell RNA sequencing data place 3 of 4 SCLC subtypes on a defined trajectory and suggest that genetics, cell of origin, and tumor cell plasticity determine SCLC subtype.

2020-05-28 | GSE149179 | GEO

MYC drives temporal evolution of small cell lung cancer subtypes by reprogramming neuroendocrine fate [Bulk RNA-seq of RPM time-series cells]

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