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Chip-chip from mouse olfactory epithelium (OE) and liver with antibodies against H3K9me3 and H4K20me3

ABSTRACT: The Olfactory Receptor (OR) genes are specifically expressed in the MOE in a monogenic and monoallelic fashion. Only 1 out of 2800 alleles is expressed in each olfactory sensory neuron in mice. ChIP-chip from mouse olfactory epithelium (OE) and liver for H3K9me3 and H4K20me3 revealed that the ORs are highly enriched for these modifications in OE but not in liver.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE24420 | GEO | 2011/05/03

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA132725

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Chip-chip from mouse olfactory epithelium (OE) and liver with antibodies against H3K9me3 and H4K20me3

Project description:The Olfactory Receptor (OR) genes are specifically expressed in the MOE in a monogenic and monoallelic fashion. Only 1 out of 2800 alleles is expressed in each olfactory sensory neuron in mice. ChIP-chip from mouse olfactory epithelium (OE) and liver for H3K9me3 and H4K20me3 revealed that the ORs are highly enriched for these modifications in OE but not in liver. 24 samples were analyzed (20 from OE and 4 from liver) with matching inputs as controls. For the OE samples, there were 2-3 replicates for each array.

2011-05-03 | E-GEOD-24420 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Role of iRhom2 in Olfaction: Implications for Odorant Receptor Regulation and Activity-dependent Adaptation

Project description:The cell surface metalloprotease ADAM17 and its binding partners iRhom2 and iRhom1 modulate cell-cell interactions by mediating the release of membrane proteins such as TNFa and EGFR-ligands from the cell surface. Most cell types express both iRhoms, though myeloid cells exclusively express iRhom2, and iRhom1 is the main iRhom in the mouse brain. Here we report that iRhom2 is uniquely expressed in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), highly specialized cells expressing one olfactory receptor (OR) from a repertoire of over a thousand OR genes in mice. iRhom2-/- mice had no evident morphological defects in the olfactory epithelium (OE), yet RNAseq analysis revealed differential expression of a small subset of ORs. Notably, while the majority of ORs remain unaffected in iRhom2-/- OE, OSNs expressing ORs that are enriched in iRhom2-/- OE showed fewer gene expression changes upon odor environmental changes than the majority of OSNs. Moreover, we discovered an inverse correlation between the expression of iRhom2 compared to OSN activity genes and that odor exposure negatively regulates iRhom2 expression. Given that ORs are specialized G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and many GPCRs activate iRhom2/ADAM17, we investigated if ORs could activate iRhom2/ADAM17. Activation of OR2AT4 by its agonist sandalore in keratinocytes, where this receptor is ectopically expressed, leads to ERK1/2 phosphorylation, likely via an iRhom2/ADAM17-dependent pathway. Taken together, these findings point to a mechanism by which odor stimulation of OSNs activates iRhom2/ADAM17 catalytic activity, resulting in downstream transcriptional changes to the OR repertoire and activity genes, and driving a negative feedback loop to downregulate iRhom2 expression.

2024-05-28 | GSE268171 | GEO

Genome-wide mapping of H4K20me3 in proliferating and senescent IMR90 cells.

Project description:Cellular senescence is a stable proliferation arrest and tumor suppressor mechanism. Abundance of histone modification, H4K20me3, has been reported to increase in senescent cells. Generally, H4K20me3 promotes formation of compacted transcriptionally silent constitutive heterochromatin, but its specific role in senescence is unknown. Here, we show that in senescent cells H4K20me3 is enriched at specific families of gene repeats (ZNFs, Olfactory Receptors, Protocadherins), and DNA sequences contained within senescence-associated heterochromatin (senescence-associated heterochromatin (SAHF)). Furthermore, in senescent cells, but not proliferating cells, H4K20me3 is also markedly enriched at bodies of repressed genes, including proliferation-promoting genes. Ectopic expression of SUV420H2, responsible for deposition of H4K20me3, reinforces senescence-associated proliferation arrest, and slows proliferation of transformed cells and tumorigenesis in vivo. These results indicate a dedicated role for H4K20me3 in control of nuclear organization and gene expression in senescent cells and stable senescence-associated proliferation arrest and tumor suppression.

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Project description:We aim, among other things, to characterize olfactory receptor (OR) genes wich are differentially expressed between olfactory epithelium (OE) and other organ tissues, in humans. Six OE samples and ten non-OE samples, including two samples of the following tissues: liver, kidney, lung, testis, and heart.

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Characterizing the expression of Pan troglodytes olfactory receptor genes

Project description:We aim, among other things, to characterize olfactory receptor (OR) genes wich are differentially expressed between olfactory epithelium (OE) and other organ tissues, in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), and to make comparisons with human data from a previous series using the same platform. Keywords: Comparative Four OE samples and eight non-OE samples, including two samples of the following tissues: heart, liver, lung, and testis.

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ChIP-SEQ of H4K20me3 in BCSCsSETD4 and BCSCsGFP

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Mus musculus

Project description:Chip-chip from mouse olfactory epithelium (OE) and liver with antibodies against H3K9me3 and H4K20me3

| PRJNA132725 | ENA

In human sperm, H4K20me3 is abundantly preserved in retrotransposons, satellite repeats and olfactory genes, and maintains herewith the somatic-like pattern

Project description:In human sperm, preserved histones evading histone-to-protamine replacement were observed in certain genes and gene promoters, but also in distal intergenic and repetitive DNA regions. The substantiality of the latter and its putative biological role are still a subject of hot debate. To shed more light on this issue we analyzed H4K20me3, a histone mark regulating heterochromatic and repetitive DNA in somatic cells, which was recently detected in human sperm. Our immunohistochemical and western blot analyses revealed the presence of H4K20me3 in male germ cells at every stage of spermatogenesis and in mature sperms, respectively. By ChIP-sequencing of the motile sperm fractions from three biological replicates we found 4.56% of the sperm genome to be occupied by H4K20me3. By comparing the genome-wide binding sites of H4K20me3 in sperm cells and somatic cells (K562) we found correspondences in 77% of respective peaks. The majority of binding sites (70%) were detected in distal intergenic and intron regions. Intriguingly, H4K20me3 enrichments could be observed in both somatic and sperm cells within satellite repeats and retrotransposons, particularly in long interspersed nuclear repeats (LINEs) and retrotransposons containing long terminal repeats (LTR-retrotransposons). Broad cluster arrangements and strong enrichments in olfactory receptor genes were also characteristic for H4K20me3. This is the first time H4K20me3 is characterized at the genome-wide level in human sperm and compared to somatic cells. Our results reveal that H4K20me3 constitutes the majority of histones preserved in matured human sperm and maintains a somatic-like distribution pattern.

2019-04-03 | GSE129239 | GEO

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Project description:In order to explore the underlying molecular mechanisms of the impaired olfactory behaviors demonstrated in mice with knockdown of miR-200b/a in the MOE, we dissected the MOE tissues of the miR-200b/a knockdown mice and their NC controls for RNA transcriptome analysis.

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H4K20me3 methyltransferase SUV420H2 regulates pluripotent embryonic stem cells [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Heterochromatin, which is a densely packed chromatin state that is transcriptionally silent, is a critical regulator of gene expression. However, it is unclear how the repressive histone modification, H4K20me3, or the histone methyltransferase, SUV420H2, regulate embryonic stem (ES) cell fate by patterning the epigenetic landscape. Here, we observed a near complete genome-wide loss of H4K20me3 in SUV420H2 depleted ES cells, suggesting that SUV420H enzymes are paramount for establishing global H4K20me3 domains. We also found that SUV0420H2-bound regions are enriched with repetitive DNA elements. Together, these findings describe a novel role for SUV420H2 in regulating the chromatin landscape of ES cells.

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