Gene expression data from C57BL/6J mice exposed to 3 days of hypoxia
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE244830 | GEO | 2023/10/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:In this study, AC2P20 was prioritized for continued study to test the hypothesis that it was targeting Mtb pathways associated with pH-driven adaptation. RNAseq transcriptional profiling studies showed AC2P20 modulates expression of genes associated with redox-homeostasis. Gene enrichment analysis revealed that the AC2P20 transcriptional profile had significant overlap with a previously characterized pH-selective inhibitor, AC2P36. Like AC2P36, we show that AC2P20 kills Mtb by selectively depleting free thiols at acidic pH. Mass spectrometry studies show the formation of a disulfide bond between AC2P20 and reduced glutathione, supporting a mechanism where AC2P20 is able to deplete intracellular thiols and dysregulate redox homeostasis.
2021-07-02 | GSE151884 | GEO
Project description:To determine hypoxia mediated changes in whole blood, normal C57Bl/10 mice were gradually exposed to a chronic hypoxic environment, equivalent to an altitude of 6500m, for 2 weeks in vivo. Control, age-matched mice were maintained under normoxic, normobaric conditions by exposing them to ambient air in Philadelphia (c. 50 mts above sea level). Purpose: To determine the expression profile of genes differentially expressed in mouse whole blood upon exposure to normobaric hypoxia in vivo. Methods: The hypoxic group consisting of 6 C57/BL10 mice was exposed to normobaric hypoxia, in a specially designed and hermetically closed hypoxic chamber, using a gas mixing system Pegas 4000 MF (Columbus Instruments, Ohio, USA). The oxygen level was decreased from 21% to 8% over a period of 14 days. 6 control mice were kept at normal oxygen and pressure levels by exposing them to ambient air in Philadelphia (c. 50 mts above sea level). RNA from whole blood was isolated, processed and used for microarray-based expression profiling. Profiles were generated for genes differentially expressed at control versus normobaric hypoxia in whole blood using a false discovery rate (FDR) of 0%. The Profile was validated by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) on 2 biologically independent samples, not used for generating the profile. Results: The transcriptomes associated with normobaric hypoxia in whole blood were identified. We found 4723 genes that were differentially expressed in normobaric hypoxic whole blood compared to control with a 0% FDR and a 2 fold cutoff. Conclusion: Transcriptome level differences exist in the whole blood of animals subjected to normobaric hypoxia. Our definition of the normobaric hypoxia blood transcriptome provides insight into the functioning and response to hypoxia in whole blood.
2010-05-07 | E-GEOD-15894 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Trypsin is the protease of choice in bottom-up proteomics. However, its application can be limited by the amino acid composition of target proteins and the pH of digestion solution. In this study we characterized ProAlanase, a protease from the fungus Aspergillus niger that cleaves primarily on the C-terminal side of proline and alanine residues. ProAlanase achieves high proteolytic activity and specificity when digestions are carried out at acidic pH (1.5) for relatively short (2 hr) time periods. To elucidate the potential of ProAlanase in proteomic applications, we conducted a series of investigations comprising digestion of proline-rich proteins, PTM analysis, de novo protein sequencing and disulfide bond mapping. The results demonstrated that digestion with ProAlanase improves protein sequence coverage and phosphosite localization for the proline-rich protein Notch3 intracellular domain and improves non-collagenous bone protein identification. Notably, cleavage also occurs at the C-terminus of hydroxyproline, facilitating efficient digestion of bone collagen. Finally, we demonstrate that ProAlanase is efficient in disulfide bond mapping, showing high coverage of disulfide-containing regions in monoclonal antibodies, as well as achieving nearly complete database-independent sequence reconstruction of endogenous protein by de novo sequencing.
2020-10-19 | PXD021191 | Pride
Project description:Trypsin is the protease of choice in bottom-up proteomics. However, its application can be limited by the amino acid composition of target proteins and the pH of digestion solution. In this study we characterized ProAlanase, a protease from the fungus Aspergillus niger that cleaves primarily on the C-terminal side of proline and alanine residues. ProAlanase achieves high proteolytic activity and specificity when digestions are carried out at acidic pH (1.5) for relatively short (2 hr) time periods. To elucidate the potential of ProAlanase in proteomic applications, we conducted a series of investigations comprising digestion of proline-rich proteins, PTM analysis, de novo protein sequencing and disulfide bond mapping. The results demonstrated that digestion with ProAlanase improves protein sequence coverage and phosphosite localization for the proline-rich protein Notch3 intracellular domain and improves non-collagenous bone protein identification. Notably, cleavage also occurs at the C-terminus of hydroxyproline, facilitating efficient digestion of bone collagen. Finally, we demonstrate that ProAlanase is efficient in disulfide bond mapping, showing high coverage of disulfide-containing regions in monoclonal antibodies, as well as achieving nearly complete database-independent sequence reconstruction of endogenous protein by de novo sequencing.
2020-10-19 | PXD019039 | Pride
Project description:To address whether hypoxia contributes to muscle patho-physiology, normal, adult C57 mice were exposed to chronic, normobaric and hypobaric hypoxic environments for 2 weeks in order to simulate levels of hypoxaemia reported in DMD patients with advanced respiratory insufficiency. Control mice were maintained under normoxic conditions. Control and experimental mice were studied. Keywords: Hypoxia effect, Comparison type
2009-10-10 | GSE9400 | GEO
Project description:N-glycosylation and disulfide bond formation are two essential steps in protein folding, that both take place in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). These two modifications can influence each other, but the exact timing, as well as the mediators of this important crosstalk, are still not completely elucidated. In previous work, we demonstrated that cells deficient in ER oxidoreductin 1-alpha (ERO1-alpha), a protein disulfide oxidase, are impaired in their ability to secrete Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A (VEGF121), a key regulator of vascular homeostasis in health and of metastasis in cancer. Here, to analyze the crosstalk between N-glycosylation and disulfide bond formation in newly synthesized proteins of the ER, we investigated how ERO1-alpha deficit affects glycosylation of VEGF121. We found that reduced ER redox poise imposed by ERO1 deficiency, while slowing down the intracellular formation of disulfide-bonds in VEGF121, promoted the full utilization of its single N-glycosylation consensus site, which lies close to an intra-polypeptide disulfide bridge. Unexpectedly, this hyperglycosylation impairs the kinetics of VEGF121 secretion. Unbiased mass-spectrometric data of VEGF121 immunoprecipitates followed by pathway analysis indicated a stable interaction between VEGF121 and proteins involved in the N-glycosylation in ERO1-alpha knockout, but not wild-type cells. Notably, MAGT1, a thioredoxin-containing protein and part of the post-translational oligosaccharyltransferase complex (OST), was a major hit exclusive to ERO1-deficient cells. We demonstrate that post-translational N-glycosylation VEGF121 is increased under the altered redox poise caused by ERO1 deficit: on the one hand by a reduced rate of formation of its disulfide bridges, and on the other, by the increased trapping potential of MAGT1's thioredoxin domain. These findings have implications for a variety of pathological processes involving altered redox conditions in the ER.
2022-08-29 | PXD033941 | Pride
Project description:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) thiol oxidases initiate a disulfide relay to oxidatively-fold secreted proteins. We found that combined loss-of-function mutations in genes encoding the ER thiol oxidases ERO1alpha, ERO1beta and PRDX4, compromised the extracellular matrix in mice and interfered with the intracellular maturation of procollagen. These severe abnormalities were associated with an unexpectedly-modest delay in disulfide bond formation in secreted proteins but a profound, five-fold lower procollagen 4 hydroxyproline content and enhanced cysteinyl sulfenic acid modification of ER proteins. Tissue ascorbic acid content was lower in mutant mice and ascorbic acid supplementation improved procollagen maturation and lowered sulfenic acid content, in vivo. In vitro, the presence of a sulfenic acid donor accelerated the oxidative inactivation of ascorbate by an H2O2 generating system. Compromised ER disulfide relay thus exposes protein thiols to competing oxidation to sulfenic acid, resulting in depletion of ascorbic acid, impaired procollagen proline 4-hydroxylation and a non-canonical form of scurvy. double and triple mutants and wild type
2012-09-15 | E-GEOD-39492 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a life-threatening disease, characterized by excessive pulmonary vascular remodeling, leading to elevated pulmonary arterial pressure and right heart hypertrophy. PH is caused, among other factors, by chronic hypoxia, leading to hyper-proliferation of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMC) and apoptosis-resistant pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (PMVEC). Upon re-exposure to normoxia, chronic hypoxia-induced PH in mice is reversible. In this study, we aim to identify novel candidate genes involved in pulmonary vascular remodeling specifically in the pulmonary vasculature.
2022-09-01 | GSE183908 | GEO
Project description:We performed gene expression profiling of hydrogen-bond surrogate that targets hypoxia-inducible transcription factior complex and results in inhibition of hypoxia-inducible genes with relatively minimal perturbation of non-targeted signaling pathways.
2013-06-18 | GSE48002 | GEO
Project description:Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel isoforms (VDAC1, VDAC2, VDAC3) are relevant component of the outer mitochondrial membrane and play crucial role in cellular processes, in regulation of metabolism and in survival pathways. Recently, we reported the characterization of the oxidation pattern of cysteines in rat and human VDACs and highlighted the key role of these residues in protein function. However, the presence and localization of disulfide bonds in VDACs, a key point for their structural characterization, has so far remained undetermined. Herein we have investigated by nanoUHPLC/High Resolution nanoESI-MS/MS. the position of intramolecular disulfide bonds in the rat VDAC2 (rVDAC2), a protein that contains 11 cysteines. To this purpose, extraction, purification, and enzymatic digestions were carried out at slightly acidic or neutral pH in order to avoid disulfide bond interchange. The presence of six disulfide bridges was unequivocally determined, including a disulfide bridge linking the two adjacent cysteines 4 and 5, a disulfide bridge linking cysteines 9 and 14 and the alternative disulfide bridges between cysteines 48, 77 and 104. A disulfide bond, very resistant to reduction, between cysteines 134 and 139 was also detected. In addition to the previous findings, these results significantly extend the characterization of the oxidation state of cysteines in rVDAC2 and show that it is highly complex and presents unusual features.
2024-06-16 | PXD044041 | Pride