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The plant POLYMERASE-ASSOCIATED FACTOR1 complex links transcription and H2B monoubiquitination genome wide [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: We have determined the distribution of two subunits of Paf1C, namely ELF7 and VIP3. We have investigated the contribution of the Paf1 complex to the monoubiquitination of H2B genome-wide by ChIP-seq. Finally, we have investigated the effect of defective Paf1C on the distribution of total RNAPII.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana Drosophila melanogaster

PROVIDER: GSE244846 | GEO | 2024/03/07

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The plant POLYMERASE ASSOCIATED FACTOR1 complex links transcription and H2B monoubiquitination genome-wide [RNA-seq]

Project description:The transcriptome of WT, elf7-3 and hub1-4 seedlings was obtained by RNA-seq in order to determine the effect of mutations on transcript levels and to correlate them with chromatin features determined by ChIP-seq.

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Co-dependency of H2B monoubiquitination and nucleosome re-assembly on Chd1

Project description:Monoubiquitination of histone H2B on lysine 123 (H2BK123ub) is a transient histone modification considered to be essential for establishing H3K4 and H3K79 trimethylation by Set1/COMPASS and Dot1, respectively. Many of the factors such as Rad6/Bre1, the Paf1 complex, and the Bur1/Bur2 complex were identified to be required for proper histone H3K4 and H3K79 trimethylation, and were shown to function by regulating H2BK123ub levels. Here, we have identified Chd1 as a factor that is required for proper maintenance of H2B monoubiquitination levels, but not for H3K4 and H3K79 trimethylation. Loss of Chd1 results in a substantial loss of H2BK123ub levels with little to no effect on the genome-wide pattern of H3K4 and H3K79 trimethylation. Our data shows that nucleosomal occupancy is reduced in gene bodies in both CHD1 null and K123A backgrounds. We have also demonstrated that Chd1’s function in maintaining H2BK123ub levels is conserved from yeast to human. Our study provides evidence that only small levels of H2BK123ub are necessary for full levels of H3K4 and H3K79 trimethylation in vivo, and points to a role for Chd1 in positively regulating gene expression through promoting nucleosome re-assembly coupled with H2B monoubiquitination. Examination of two histone modifications in wild-type and Chd1 null yeast strains using ChIP-seq. Expression profiling in wild-type and Chd1 null yeast strains using RNA-seq.

2012-05-01 | E-GEOD-36334 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Co-dependency of H2B monoubiquitination and nucleosome re-assembly on Chd1

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GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE33049: GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination [Illumina Genome Analyzer data] GSE33050: GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination [Affymetrix data] Refer to individual Series

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Histone H2B monoubiquitination facilitates the rapid modulation of gene expression during Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis

Project description:In eukaryotes, chromatin-based mechanisms superimpose with DNA sequence information to determine the transcriptional output of the genome. Therefore, evaluating the role of chromatin modifications in the regulation of gene expression is key to understand the contribution of chromatin state variations to development. Recent studies identified several transcriptional coactivators that contribute to selectively regulate cellular pathways by coordinating histone H2B monoubiquitination (H2Bub) with other histone modifications. Although H2Bub is present on a large number of genes, loss of H2B monoubiquitination activity was shown to affect RNA steady levels for a small subset of genes and therefore its influence on gene expression is not well understood. In this study we assessed the impact of H2Bub on dynamic expression changes during a rapid developmental tranistion that initiates only when exposing plants to light. This revealed that H2Bub deposition is highly dynamic in a genomic context. Furthermore, plants lacking histone H2B monoubiquitination activity were impaired for rapid changes of RNA levels for a large repertoire of genes, indicating that H2Bub is important for attaining appropriate expression levels /in fine/. Finally, the detection power of the genomic approach has allowed us to define a set of genes impacted by H2Bub dynamics for rapid changes in RNA levels. The purpose of this study was to integrate the genome-wide distribution of H2Bub chromatin mark together with transcriptome profiles of wild-type and /hub1 /mutant plants (accession GSE21922) at three time points during early photomorphogenesis H2Bub epigenome in 5-day-old dark-grown seedlings, H2Bub epigenome in 5-day-old dark-grown seedlings +1h light, and H2Bub epigenome in 5-day-old dark-grown seedlings +6h light 2 biological replicates for each time point in dye-swap - ChIP-chip

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The plant POLYMERASE-ASSOCIATED FACTOR1 complex links transcription and H2B monoubiquitination genome wide

Project description:The plant POLYMERASE-ASSOCIATED FACTOR1 complex links transcription and H2B monoubiquitination genome wide

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Histone H2B monoubiquitination facilitates the rapid modulation of gene expression during Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis

2013-03-13 | GSE36515 | GEO

RNA Polymerase II-associated factor 1 regulates the release and phosphorylation of paused RNA Polymerase II

Project description:Release of promoter-proximal paused RNA polymerase II (Pol II) during early elongation is a critical step in transcriptional regulation in metazoan cells. Paused Pol II release is thought to require the kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) for the phosphorylation of DRB sensitivity-inducing factor, negative elongation factor, and C-terminal domain (CTD) serine-2 of Pol II. We found that Pol II-associated factor 1 (PAF1) is a critical regulator of paused Pol II release, that positive transcription elongation factor b (P-TEFb) directly regulates the initial recruitment of PAF1 complex (PAF1C) to genes, and that the subsequent recruitment of CDK12 is dependent on PAF1C. These findings reveal cooperativity among P-TEFb, PAF1C, and CDK12 in pausing release and Pol II CTD phosphorylation. Comparison of the chromatin occupancy of [1] PAF1, CDC73, LEO1, CTR9, total Pol II, and CTD serine 2-phosphorylated Pol II by ChIP-seq in THP1 cells; [2] PAF1, Pol II, Pol II (ser-5p), CDK12, and CDK9 by ChIP-seq in control and PAF1 knockdown cells; [3] LEO1 and Pol II by ChIP-seq in control and flavopiridol treated THP1 cells.

2015-12-11 | E-GEOD-62171 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Differential gene expression at shoot apices between Wild Type and vip3-1-null allele

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2019-10-22 | GSE139201 | GEO

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