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Transcriptomic changes induced in yeast cells by the lack of potassium in the medium

ABSTRACT: Potassium is the major intracellular cation in S. cerevisiae, which can be concentrated up to 200-300 mM even from relatively low potassium (< 1 mM) environments. This is achieved by mean of a high affinity K+-transport system encoded by the genes TRK1 and TRK2. Recently, our group became interested in the effects of sudden shortage of extracellular potassium. Transcriptomic analysis indicates that lack of potassium drastically alters sulfur metabolism (mainly Met and Cys metabolism), triggers an oxidative stress response and activates the mitochondrial retrograde pathway. We also observe a dramatic halt in the expression of genes required for ribosome biogenesis and translation, as well as decrease in expression of diverse genes (cyclins, protein kinases) required for progression through the cell cycle. Only subsets of these changes were observed in a strain deleted for the TRK1 and TRK2 genes growing in the presence of sufficient potassium (50 mM). Research involving molecular genetics and metabolomic approaches aiming to clarify the primary targets for potassium requirements is currently ongoing.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE24712 | GEO | 2012/10/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA132333

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptomic changes induced in yeast cells by the lack of potassium in the medium

Project description:Potassium is the major intracellular cation in S. cerevisiae, which can be concentrated up to 200-300 mM even from relatively low potassium (< 1 mM) environments. This is achieved by mean of a high affinity K+-transport system encoded by the genes TRK1 and TRK2. Recently, our group became interested in the effects of sudden shortage of extracellular potassium. Transcriptomic analysis indicates that lack of potassium drastically alters sulfur metabolism (mainly Met and Cys metabolism), triggers an oxidative stress response and activates the mitochondrial retrograde pathway. We also observe a dramatic halt in the expression of genes required for ribosome biogenesis and translation, as well as decrease in expression of diverse genes (cyclins, protein kinases) required for progression through the cell cycle. Only subsets of these changes were observed in a strain deleted for the TRK1 and TRK2 genes growing in the presence of sufficient potassium (50 mM). Research involving molecular genetics and metabolomic approaches aiming to clarify the primary targets for potassium requirements is currently ongoing. The effect of a sudden shortage of extracellular potassium was studied using a wt yeast strain. Samples of cell cultures grown in either, in the presence or in the absence of potassium, were taken after 10, 20, 40, 60 and 120 min of potassium shortage. We compared the expression profile of: 1) WT w/o K vs WT w/ KCl at 10 min: 2) WT w/o K vs WT w/ KCl at 20 min. 3) WT w/o K vs WT w/ KCl at 40 min. 4) WT w/o K vs WT w/ KCl at 60 min. 5) WT w/o K vs WT w/ KCl at 120 min. Two independent experiments were performed, except for the timepoint of 10 min. For each experiment a dye-swap was carried out. Chips analyzed: 2 for 10 min 4 for 20 min 4 for 40 min 4 for 60 min 4 for 120 min Total number of chips: 18

2012-10-13 | E-GEOD-24712 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic profile of yeast cells lacking the high affinity K+-transport system

2012-10-13 | GSE24711 | GEO

Transcriptomic profile of yeast cells lacking the high affinity K+-transport system

Project description:Potassium is the major intracellular cation in S. cerevisiae, which can be concentrated up to 200-300 mM even from relatively low potassium (< 1 mM) environments. This is achieved by mean of a high affinity K+-transport system encoded by the genes TRK1 and TRK2. Recently, our group became interested in the effects of sudden shortage of extracellular potassium. Transcriptomic analysis indicates that lack of potassium drastically alters sulfur metabolism (mainly Met and Cys metabolism), triggers an oxidative stress response and activates the mitochondrial retrograde pathway. We also observe a dramatic halt in the expression of genes required for ribosome biogenesis and translation, as well as decrease in expression of diverse genes (cyclins, protein kinases) required for progression through the cell cycle. Only subsets of these changes were observed in a strain deleted for the TRK1 and TRK2 genes growing in the presence of sufficient potassium (50 mM). Research involving molecular genetics and metabolomic approaches aiming to clarify the primary targets for potassium requirements is currently ongoing. We compare the expression profile of two yeast strains: WT and trk1 trk2 double mutant, growing in a Translucent K-free medium containing 50 mM KCl until OD600 = 0.6. Two independent experiments were performed, and for each experiment a dye-swap was carried out. Total number of chips analyzed: 4.

2012-10-13 | E-GEOD-24711 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to potassium starvation

Project description:In this study we investigated the transcriptional response of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to potassium starvation. To this end yeast cells were grown for 60 min in media without potassium or in media with a standard potassium concnetration (50 mM KCl). Using Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE)-tag sequencing the effect of potassium starvation on the transcriptome was determined.

2014-12-11 | GSE57093 | GEO

Global gene expression of Ruegeria pomeroyi DSS-3 during ammonium-limited, ribose phosphate-, methylphosphonate-, or potassium phosphate-excess growth regimes or during potassium phosphate-limited, ammonium-excess regime

Project description:We used the previously designed oligonucleotide microarrays (Bürgmann et al., 2007, Environmental Microbiology, 9: 2742-2755) to detect the mRNA transcripts of R. pomeroyi DSS-3 when the cells were cultured under steady-state conditions limited with ammonium (NH4Cl, 0.26 mM) but with an excess of D-ribose-5-phosphate (C5H9Na2O8P*2H2O, 0.5 mM), methylphosphonic acid (CH5PO3, 0.5 mM), or potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, 0.5 mM), or during ammonium excess (NH4Cl, 2.8 mM) but were limited with potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, 9.2 μM).

2014-06-02 | GSE38740 | GEO

A global transcription study of the regulatory effects of potassium, glutamate and c-di-AMP in Bacillus subtilis

Project description:Since c-di-AMP has been implicated in the interplay of potassium and glutamate homeostasis, we analysed, using strand-specific tiling arrays (tiling step of 22 nucleotides), global gene expression in the wild type strain B. subtilis 168 at low (0.1 mM) and high (5 mM) potassium concentrations and in the presence of ammonium and glutamate as the nitrogen source as well as in the c-di-AMP free strain (∆disA, ∆cdaA, ∆cdaS) GP2222 and its isogenic suppressor mutant GP2223 that is able to grow at 5 mM potassium. In addition to strongly reduced expression of genes involved in fermentation and respiration (regulated by the NADH-responsive transcription factor Rex), genes of the SigO regulon involved in acid stress response and several competence genes was severely reduced in the mutant strain GP2222. In the wild type strain, the ktrAB and kimA genes were most strongly repressed by potassium. These genes encoding high affinity potassium uptake systems are controlled by a c-di-AMP sensitive riboswitch.Taken together, the analysis confirmed that c-di-AMP is involved in multiple cellular functions including genetic competence and revealed a particular role of genes involved in controlling NADH homeostasis.

2020-12-28 | GSE156738 | GEO

Project description:We used the previously designed oligonucleotide microarrays (BM-CM-<rgmann et al., 2007, Environmental Microbiology, 9: 2742-2755) to detect the mRNA transcripts of R. pomeroyi DSS-3 when the cells were cultured under steady-state conditions limited with ammonium (NH4Cl, 0.26 mM) but with an excess of D-ribose-5-phosphate (C5H9Na2O8P*2H2O, 0.5 mM), methylphosphonic acid (CH5PO3, 0.5 mM), or potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, 0.5 mM), or during ammonium excess (NH4Cl, 2.8 mM) but were limited with potassium phosphate (KH2PO4, 9.2 M-NM-<M). A total of 13 microarray hybridizations were performed: three biological replicates each from ribose phosphate, methylphosphonate, or potassium phosphate excess growth regimes, three biological replicates from potassium phosphate limited growth regime, and one technical replicate for the potassium phosphate excess growth regime. Data for the technical replicates were averaged and combined, resulted in a total of 12 samples.

2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-38740 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to potassium starvation

2014-12-11 | E-GEOD-57093 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis of rice seedling under potassium deprivation

Project description:Potassium is one of the essential macronutrients required for plant growth and development. It plays a major role in different physiological processes like cell elongation, stomatal movement, turgor regulation, osmotic adjustment, and signal transduction by acting as a major osmolyte and component of the ionic environment in the cytosol and subcellular organelles. We used whole genome microarrays to determine the transcriptomic profile of rice seedlings exposed to short-term K+ deficiency followed by K+ resupply. Potassium treated seedlings were used for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix rice Genechip by microarrays. Three biological replicates of each sample were used for microarray analysis. We wanted to know the altered expression patterns of potassium-responsive genes majorly involved in metabolic processes, stress responses, signaling pathways, transcriptional regulation, and transport of multiple molecules including K+. Seeds of indica rice were surface sterilized and grown hydroponically in rice growing medium. Plants were grown in the rice growth room under the condition of 16 h light/8 h dark (28°C) photoperiod with 70 % humidity. After 5 days of normal growth, one half of the rice seedlings were transferred to nutrient media with normal concentration of potassium (KP, 0.409 mM K2SO4) and other one half to medium without potassium (KM, 0 mM). After 5 days, potassium (0.409 mM K2SO4) was resupplied to the plants grown in KM medium for 6 h.

2013-09-14 | E-GEOD-44250 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Role of 14-3-3 in the transcriptional response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to potassium starvation.

Project description:We investigated the transcriptional response of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae bmh1 and bmh2 deletion mutants to potassium starvation. To this end yeast strains were grown for 60 min in media without potassium or in media with a standard potassium concentration (50 mM KCl). Using Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE)-tag sequencing the effect of potassium starvation on the transcriptome was determined. This study is a follow-up of our previous study (Anemaet IG and van Heusden GPH. 2014. BMC Genomics:1040)( GEO accession number GSE57093).

2017-10-31 | GSE85564 | GEO

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