A Whole-Cell Screening Platform for Discovering Cell Adhesion Molecules Enabling Programmable Bacterial Cell-Cell Adhesion
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Escherichia coli
PROVIDER: GSE249103 | GEO | 2023/12/18
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:A Whole-Cell Screening Platform for Discovering Cell Adhesion Molecules Enabling Programmable Bacterial Cell-Cell Adhesion
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Project description:In the rapidly advancing field of synthetic biology, there exists a critical need for technology to discover targeting moieties for therapeutic biologics. We are developing developed INSPIRE-seq, an approach that utilizes a nanobody library and next-generation sequencing to identify nanobodies selected for complex environments. INSPIRE-seq enables the parallel enrichment of immune cell-binding nanobodies that penetrate the tumor microenvironment. Clone enrichment and specificity vary varies across immune cell subtypes in the tumor, lymph node, and spleen. INSPIRE-seq identified a dendritic cell binding clone that binds PHB2. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed a connection with cDC1s, and immunofluorescence confirmed nanobody-PHB2 colocalization along cell membranes. Structural modeling and docking studies assisted binding predictions and will guide nanobody selection. In this work, we demonstrate that INSPIRE-seq offers an unbiased approach to examine complex microenvironments and assist in the development of nanobodies, which could serve as active drugs, modified to become drugs, or used as targeting moieties. microenvironment, which can be distinct from draining lymph nodes. To identify targets, we selected a clone enriched for dendritic cells that binds to PHB2. Using single cell RNA sequencing, we observe PHB2 signaling is associated with activation in cDC1’s. Immunofluorescence confirmed that the nanobody colocalizes with PHB2 in regions along the cell membrane. Structural modeling with AlphaFold2 and antibody docking using Rosetta assist binding site predictions, thus could be used to guide nanobody selection for future aims. This work shows that INSPIRE-seq can interrogate complex microenvironments and may assist in developing therapeutics.
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Project description:Single cell multi-omic readouts of both the cellular transcriptome and proteome have significantly enhanced our ability to comprehensively characterize cellular states. Most approaches in this area rely on oligonucleotide barcode-conjugated antibodies that target cell surface epitopes of interest, enabling their concomitant detection with the transcriptome. However, a similar high-throughput measurement of other cellular modalities such as the epigenome in concert with protein levels have not been described. Moreover, detection of epitopes is limited to antigens for which a specific antibody is available. Here, we introduce PHAGE-ATAC, an approach that enables the scalable and simultaneous detection of protein levels and chromatin accessibility data in single cells using the assay of transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq). Quantitative detection of proteins by PHAGE-ATAC is accomplished through the use of engineerable nanobody-displaying phages that are genetically barcoded within the nanobody-encoding phagemids. We demonstrate the utility of PHAGE-ATAC for multimodal single cell genomic analysis in both cell lines and primary human cells. Analogous to phage display approaches, we further establish a synthetic high-complexity library of nanobody-displaying phages and demonstrate its utility to select novel antigen-specific nanobodies for PHAGE-ATAC.
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