Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Bile acids promote adenocarcinoma in a novel transgenic mouse model of Barrett’s esophagus

ABSTRACT: Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has the fastest increase of any cancer in the US and Europe, and arises in the setting of Barrett’s esophagus (BE), defined by replacement of normal squamous epithelium with columnar intestinal-like epithelium. BE is thought to result from chronic esophageal inflammation but has been elusive to model in animals. Herein, we have generated the first transgenic mouse model of Barrett’s esophagus through overexpression of interleukin-1ß (IL-1β). IL-1β overexpression in the mouse esophageal mucosa induces chronic inflammation that progresses to intestinal metaplasia, with characteristic expression of TFF2, Bmp4 and Cdx2. With aging, IL-1b transgenic mice progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) but the process is markedly accelerated by exposure to bile acids and/or nitrosamines, resembling the human counterpart. Moreover, progenitor cells present in the gastric cardia, but absent from the esophagus in humans and mice, are increased in BE, suggesting the cell of origin in the gastric cardia

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE24931 | GEO | 2011/01/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA131921

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Bile acids promote adenocarcinoma in a novel transgenic mouse model of BarrettM-bM-^@M-^Ys esophagus

Project description:Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) has the fastest increase of any cancer in the US and Europe, and arises in the setting of BarrettM-bM-^@M-^Ys esophagus (BE), defined by replacement of normal squamous epithelium with columnar intestinal-like epithelium. BE is thought to result from chronic esophageal inflammation but has been elusive to model in animals. Herein, we have generated the first transgenic mouse model of BarrettM-bM-^@M-^Ys esophagus through overexpression of interleukin-1M-CM-^_ (IL-1M-NM-2). IL-1M-NM-2 overexpression in the mouse esophageal mucosa induces chronic inflammation that progresses to intestinal metaplasia, with characteristic expression of TFF2, Bmp4 and Cdx2. With aging, IL-1b transgenic mice progress to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) but the process is markedly accelerated by exposure to bile acids and/or nitrosamines, resembling the human counterpart. Moreover, progenitor cells present in the gastric cardia, but absent from the esophagus in humans and mice, are increased in BE, suggesting the cell of origin in the gastric cardia Comparison of BE and EAC tissue from the mouse with normal squamous epithelium from the mouse.

2011-01-31 | E-GEOD-24931 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cell cloning of Barrett's esophagus stem cell, gastric cardia stem cells and normal esophagus stem cells

Project description:Barrett’s esophagus confers significant risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma. We have established the cloning of patient-matched stem cells of Barrett’s, gastric, and esophageal epithelium. Barrett's esophagus stem cells (BE), gastric cardia stem cells (GC) and normal esophagus stem cells (Eso) from 12 patients were cloned (For BE: 12 patients, GC: 12 patients and Eso: 2 patients). Keratin 5 positive and Keratin 7 positive cells were cloned from human fetal esophageal epithelium. Using air liquid interface culture system, stem cells were induced to differentiate into mature epithelial structures.

2015-10-01 | GSE65013 | GEO

Copy number variation analysis of human Barrett's esophagus stem cells (HumanOmniZhongHua-8 v1.1 Beadchip)

Project description:Barrett’s esophagus confers significant risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma. We have established the cloning system of patient-matched stem cells of Barrett’s esophagus and gastric cardia. Barrett's esophagus (BE) stem cells and gastric cardia (GC) stem cells from 12 patients were cloned. To analyze copy number variation in BE and GC stem cells, we have performed SNP array. It has shown that deletions such as p16 and FHIT in BE stem cells are significantly detected, while amplifications in BE stem cells are not. Also, we found some of BE stem cells did not share these deletions, suggesting emerging of BE does not require specific CNV.

2016-01-13 | GSE68663 | GEO

Copy number variation analysis of human Barrett's esophagus stem cells (HumanOmniZhongHua-8 v1.0 Beadchip)

2016-01-13 | GSE68662 | GEO

GLOBAL CHANGES IN GENE EXPRESSION OF BARRETT'S ESOPHAGUS COMPARED TO NORMAL SQUAMOUS ESOPHAGUS AND GASTRIC CARDIA TISSUES

Project description:Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is a metaplastic precursor lesion of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA), the most rapidly increasing cancer in western societies. While the prevalence of BE is increasing, the vast majority of EA occurs in patients with undiagnosed BE. Thus, we sought to identify genes that are altered in BE compared to the normal mucosa of the esophagus, and which may be potential biomarkers for the development or diagnosis of BE. We performed gene expression analysis using HG-U133A Affymetrix chips on fresh frozen tissue samples of Barrett’s metaplasia and matched normal mucosa from squamous esophagus (NE) and gastric cardia (NC) in 43 BE patients.

2014-04-15 | E-GEOD-39491 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Alteration of protein expression and spliceosome pathway activity during Barrett’s carcinogenesis.

Project description:Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is a common and aggressive type of cancer and Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is a known precursor lesion and the strongest risk factor for EAC. Prediction of risk is currently based on histologic examination which is challenged by problems such as inter-observer variability due to high heterogeneity of the dysplastic tissue. Molecular markers might offer an additional way to understand carcinogenesis and improve diagnosis and eventually treatment. .

2021-09-09 | PXD020903 | Pride

Esophageal tissue and serum microRNAs changed in the progression of Barrett’s esophagus in mice

Project description:Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) are promising biomarkers for the early detection of cancers. This assay aimed to address potential circulating miRNAs to monitor the progression from Barrett’s esophagus to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC).

2017-12-06 | GSE100390 | GEO

Transformation of Barrett's esophagus stem cell, gastric cardia stem cells and normal esophagus stem cells

Project description:Barrett’s esophagus confers significant risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma. We have established the cloning of patient-matched stem cells of Barrett’s, gastric, and esophageal epithelium. Transplantation of transformed Barrett’s stem cells yielded tumors with hallmarks of esophageal adenocarcinoma, whereas transformed esophageal stem cells produced squamous cell carcinomas. These findings define a stem cell target in a precancerous lesion for preemptive therapies.

2015-10-01 | GSE64894 | GEO

MicroRNA expression signatures in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma

Project description:Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy that frequently develops from Barrett’s esophagus (BE), a premalignant pathological change occurring in the lower end of esophagus. To identify BE patients at high risk of malignant transformation is essential to the prevention of EAC. Although microRNA (miRNA) expression signatures have been associated with the etiology and prognosis of several types of cancers, their roles in the development of EAC have not been extensively evaluated.

2009-12-31 | GSE16456 | GEO

Increased PXR and suppressed T-cell signaling are associated with malignant degeneration of Barrett’s esophagus

Project description:Barrett’s esophagus (BE) is the precursor lesion for esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). To detect EAC in early stage, patients with BE undergo endoscopic surveillance. Surveillance cohorts largely consist of non-dysplastic Barrett’s esophagus (NDBE) patients with a low annual progression risk (<0.5%). Predictive biomarkers for malignant progression of NDBE could improve efficacy of surveillance. Biomarker research has mostly focused on aberrant protein expression on BE epithelial cells. Moreover, insight in cell signaling driving malignant transformation is unknown. This study uses a data-driven approach to analyze tumor-stroma interaction in NDBE which progressed to high grade dysplasia (HGD) or EAC.

2023-01-08 | GSE210647 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data