Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Negative feedback of IFN-I signaling through IFN-competent RIG-I-like receptor-induced HSPA6

ABSTRACT: The RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) form filaments to activate type-I interferon (IFN-I) and NF-KB signaling through their adaptor protein MAVS and downstream cascades. These filaments are recognized and regulated by cell-encoded machinery for correct activation. Here, we identified the stress-sensitive heat shock protein, HSPA6, was induced to express upon RLR-MAVS activation to act as a negative regulator of IFN-I signaling. Interestingly, by using MAVS-KO cells, we showed that HSPA6 was upregulated dependent on the presence of IFN-competent RLRs but not MAVS. Gene knockout (KO) tests indicated that the E3 ligases, stress granules (SGs), and transcription factors IRF1 and AP1 were all shared to induce HSPA6 and the canonical IFNb. Kinetic analysis showed that HSPA6 upregulated slower than IFNb, implicating these two genes competed machinery for transcription activation. Further tests suggested the induced HSPA6 bound to IFN-competent MDA5 to dissolve the filaments and downregulated IFN induction. Thus, our study uncovered a new gene activation mechanism by the IFN-competent RLRs to serve as negative feedback, arguing for a gene regulatory role of functional filaments of innate immunity.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE252140 | GEO | 2024/01/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Negative feedback of IFN-I signaling through IFN-competent RIG-I-like receptor-induced HSPA6

Project description:Negative feedback of IFN-I signaling through IFN-competent RIG-I-like receptor-induced HSPA6

| PRJNA1057862 | ENA

Targeting APT2 improves MAVS palmitoylation and antiviral innate immunity

Project description:Innate immunity serves as the primary defense against viral and microbial infections in humans. Among its components, retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptors (RLRs) are well-characterized intracellular pattern-recognition proteins that trigger innate immune responses upon viral infection. However, the precise influence of cellular metabolites, especially fatty acids, on the regulation of RLR-mediated antiviral innate immunity remains largely elusive. Here, through screening a metabolite library, palmitic acid (PA) has been identified as a crucial metabolite responsible for modulating antiviral infections. Mechanistically, PA induces the palmitoylation of MAVS, leading to MAVS aggregation and subsequent activation, thereby enhancing the innate immune response against viral infections. Functionally, the enzyme palmitoyl-transferase ZDHHC24 plays a key role in catalyzing the palmitoylation of MAVS at both C46 and C79 residues, thereby facilitating the transduction of RLR-mediated TBK1-IRF3-IFN signaling pathway, particularly under conditions of PA stimulation or high-fat diet feeding. Conversely, the absence of ZDHHC24 significantly attenuates virus-induced innate immune responses in both cells and mice. Moreover, APT2 counteracts with ZDHHC24 to de-palmitoylate MAVS, thus inhibiting the antiviral response. Consequently, inhibition of APT2 using compounds like ML349 effectively reverses MAVS palmitoylation and activation in response to antiviral infections. These findings underscore the critical role of PA and ZDHHC24 in regulating antiviral innate immunity through MAVS palmitoylation, and suggest potential therapeutic strategies for combating viral infections, such as enhancing PA intake or specifically targeting APT2.

2024-09-10 | PXD054077 | Pride

IFN-b priming exacerbates LPS-driven proinflammatory cytokines in macrophages.

Project description:Purpose: We characterize the changes global expression profile in peripheral macrophages induced by LPS, IFN-b, and IFN-B+LPS treatment, using bulk RNA-sequencing. Methods: mRNA profiles of bulk macrophages obtained from WT mice following treatment with either saline, IFN-b, LPS, or IFN-b+LPS. Each treatment was performed in triplicate, and RNA-sequencing was performed on the Illumina 2500. Reads passing quality metric were aligned to the mm10 genome using annotations produced by ENSEMBL, and were analyzed at the transcript level using one-way ANOVA and fold change requirements. Results: We mapped approximately 20 million reads per sample to the mm10 genome, yielding 11385 reasonably-expressed transcripts. We identified 4372 transcripts with a p-value<0.05 and fold change>2 when compared between LPS v NS, IFNb v NS, and LPS+IFNb v NS. Of these, we identified 142 genes where priming by IFNb+LPS augmented the changes in expression induced by LPS or IFNb independently. This gene set indicated that IFNb exacerbates LPS_driven proinflammatory cytokin production. Conclusion: Here we show that IFNb priming sensitizes to TLD-driven inflammation through LPS stimulation.

2021-06-01 | GSE82087 | GEO

CPT1A induction following epigenetic perturbation promotes MAVS palmitoylation and activation to potentiate antitumor immunity

Project description:argeting epigenetic regulators to potentiate anti-PD-1 immunotherapy converges on the activation of type I interferon (IFN-I) response, mimicking cellular response to viral infection, but how its strength and duration are regulated to impact combination therapy efficacy remains largely unknown. Here, we show that mitochondrial CPT1A downregulation following viral infection restrains, while its induction by epigenetic perturbations sustains, a double-stranded RNA-activated IFN-I response. Mechanistically, CPT1A recruits the endoplasmic reticulum-localized ZDHHC4 to catalyze MAVS Cys79-palmitoylation, which promotes MAVS stabilization and activation by inhibiting K48- but facilitating K63-linked ubiquitination. Further elevation of CPT1A incrementally increases MAVS palmitoylation and amplifies the IFN-I response, which enhances control of viral infection and epigenetic perturbation-induced antitumor immunity. Moreover, CPT1A chemical inducers augment the therapeutic effect of combined epigenetic treatment with PD-1 blockade in refractory tumors. Our study identifies CPT1A as a stabilizer of MAVS activation, and its link to epigenetic perturbation can be exploited for cancer immunotherapy.

2023-10-12 | GSE206747 | GEO

CPT1A induction following epigenetic perturbation promotes MAVS palmitoylation and activation to potentiate antitumor immunity

Project description:Targeting epigenetic regulators to potentiate anti-PD-1 immunotherapy converges on the activation of type I interferon (IFN-I) response, mimicking cellular response to viral infection, but how its strength and duration are regulated to impact combination therapy efficacy remains largely unknown. Here, we show that mitochondrial CPT1A downregulation following viral infection restrains, while its induction by epigenetic perturbations sustains, a double-stranded RNA-activated IFN-I response. Mechanistically, CPT1A recruits the endoplasmic reticulum-localized ZDHHC4 to catalyze MAVS Cys79-palmitoylation, which promotes MAVS stabilization and activation by inhibiting K48- but facilitating K63-linked ubiquitination. Further elevation of CPT1A incrementally increases MAVS palmitoylation and amplifies the IFN-I response, which enhances control of viral infection and epigenetic perturbation-induced antitumor immunity. Moreover, CPT1A chemical inducers augment the therapeutic effect of combined epigenetic treatment with PD-1 blockade in refractory tumors. Our study identifies CPT1A as a stabilizer of MAVS activation, and its link to epigenetic perturbation can be exploited for cancer immunotherapy.

2023-10-12 | GSE206746 | GEO

RIG-I-Like-Receptors Induce Unique and Complimentary Transcriptional Programs Following West Nile Virus Infection Leading to Macrophage Polarization and Protection

Project description:The study shows that RLRs drive distinct immune gene activation and polarization of the immune response. In our data, the RLR-dependent, WNV-induced immune response polarization overshadows the classical drivers of viral innate immune responses, interferon I (IFN) and IFN-stimulated genes, thus underscoring the importance of innate immune activation for channeling the adaptive immune system into specific effector pathways

2019-02-01 | GSE104817 | GEO

C4PR_LIV: The SARS-CoV-2 ORF3C protein interactome in Vero cells

Project description:The SARS-CoV-2 genome encodes a multitude of accessory proteins. Using comparative genomic approaches, an additional accessory protein, ORF3c, has been predicted to be encoded within the ORF3a sgmRNA. Expression of ORF3c during infection has been confirmed independently by ribosome profiling. Despite ORF3c also being present in the 2002-2003 SARS-CoV, its function has remained unexplored. Here we show that ORF3c localises only to mitochondria during infection, where it inhibits innate immunity by restricting IFN-β production, but not NF-κB activation or JAK-STAT signalling downstream of type I IFN stimulation. We find that ORF3c acts after stimulation with cytoplasmic RNA helicases RIG-I or MDA5 or adaptor protein MAVS, but not after TRIF, TBK1 or phospho-IRF3 stimulation. ORF3c co-immunoprecipitates with the antiviral proteins MAVS and PGAM5 and induces MAVS cleavage by caspase-3. Unlike early lineage SARS-CoV-2 strains, delta variant strains lack intact ORF3c and do not cleave MAVS to the same extent. Together, these data provide insight into an uncharacterised mechanism of innate immune evasion by this important human pathogen. We suggest a model whereby ORF3c inhibits PGAM5-induced mitophagy and instead induces apoptosis, accompanied by caspase-3 activation. This repository contains data associated with the SARS-CoV-2 ORF3C SILAC AP-MS portions of this work.

2023-10-08 | PXD037765 | Pride

A new HDV mouse model showing important features of human infection and identifying MAVS as a key player in IFN-β induction

Project description:Studying hepatitis delta virus (HDV) and developing new treatments is hampered by the absence limited availability of small animal models. Here a description of a robust mouse model of HDV infection that mimics several important characteristics of the human disease is presented. HDV- and HBV-replication competent genomes were delivered to the mouse liver using adeno-associated viruses (AAV) (AAV-HDV and AAV-HBV). Viral load, antigen expression and genomes were quantified at different time points after AAV injection. Furthermore, liver pathology, genome editing, and the activation of the innate immune response were evaluated. AAV-HDV infection initiated HDV replication in mouse hepatocytes. Genome-editing was confirmed by the presence of small and large-HDV-antigens and sequencing. Viral replication was detected for 45 days, even after the AAV-HDV vector had almost disappeared. In the presence of HBV, HDV infectious particles were detected in serum. Furthermore, as observed in patients, co-infection was associated with the reduction of HBV antigen expression and the onset of liver damage that included the up/down-regulation of genes involved in the development of liver pathologies. HDV replication induced a sustained type-I IFN response, which was significantly reduced in immunodeficient mice and almost absent in MAVS-deficient mice. The animal model described here reproduces important characteristics of human HDV infection and provides a valuable tool for characterizing the viral infection and for developing new treatments. Furthermore, MAVS was identified as a main player in HDV detection and adaptive immunity was found to be involved in the amplification of the innate immune response.

2017-06-30 | GSE98342 | GEO

Type I IFN-signaling following Pneumocystis (PC)-infection and clearance in CD4 T cell-competent mice

Project description:Type I IFN-signaling suppresses an excessive IFN-{gamma} response and prevents lung damage and chronic inflammation following Pneumocystis (PC)-infection and clearance in CD4 T cell-competent mice. Type I IFN -signaling in pulmonary CD11c+ DCs and alveolar macrophages may prevent chronic inflammation following PC lung infection and clearance by suppressing an excessive IFN-g-response via the induction of SOCS1.

2010-07-07 | GSE18607 | GEO

Transcriptional response of intestinal epithelial cells to type I and III IFN

Project description:RNAseq of intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) organoids and treated with PBS, interferon beta (IFNB), or interferon lambda (IFNL). RNAseq of IECs sorted from neonatal mouse intestines following treatment with PBS, IFNB, or IFNL.

2019-12-18 | GSE142166 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data