VE-1 requires the WC-1 photoreceptor for light-dependent inhibition of perithecial developmentin Neurospora crassa
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Neurospora crassa
PROVIDER: GSE252195 | GEO | 2024/08/23
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:VE-1 requires the WC-1 photoreceptor for light-dependent inhibition of perithecial developmentin Neurospora crassa
| PRJNA1058509 | ENA
Project description:Light represents an important environmental cue, which exerts considerable influence on the metabolism of fungi. Studies with the biotechnological fungal workhorse Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) have revealed an interconnection between transcriptional regulation of cellulolytic enyzmes and the light response. The filamentous fungus, Neurospora crassa, has been used as a model organism to study light and circadian rhythm biology. We therefore investigated whether light also regulates transcriptional regulation of cellulolytic enzymes in N. crassa. We show that the N. crassa photoreceptor genes wc-1, wc-2 and vvd are involved in regulation of cellulase gene expression, indicating that this phenomenon is conserved among filamentous fungi. Genome wide analysis of photoreceptor mutants and evaluation of results by analysis of mutant strains identified several candidate genes likely to play a role in light modulated cellulase gene expression. Three deletion strains (delta-wc-1 (FGSC 11712), delta-wc-2 (FGSC 11124) and delta-vvd (FGSC 11556)) and the wild type strain (FGSC 2489) at two different timepoints (28h or 40h) were analyzed. Cy3 and Cy5 dye swaps were performed.
2011-10-11 | E-GEOD-32871 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neurospora crassa is a reference organism to study carotene biosynthesis and light regulation for decades. However, there is no evidence of its capacity to produce secondary metabolites, a characteristic of many filamentous fungi. In this work, we report the role of the fungal specific velvet regulator complex in development and secondary metabolism in N. crassa. Four velvet genes were found in the genome. Deletion of ve-1 or ve-2 affects asexual and sexual development, secondary metabolism and light-dependent carotene biosynthesis. Deletion of vos-1 did not show significant differences in comparison to wild type. Deletion of lae-1 resulted in reduced protoperithecia formation and affected secondary metabolism. VE-1, VE-2, LAE-1 and VOS-1 showed nucleo-cytoplasmic localization, which was independent of light input. Two distinct velvet complexes were found in vivo: a heterotrimeric VE-1/VE-2/LAE-1 and a heterodimeric VE-2/VOS-1 complex, respectively. The heterotrimer-complex positively regulated sexual development and repressed asexual spore formation. Moreover, it repressed siderophore coprogen production under iron starvation conditions. The VE-1/VE-2 heterodimer controlled the production of carotene pigments. VE-1 regulated the expression of more than 15% of the whole genome, which corresponded mainly to regulatory, developmental and redox proteins. We also studied intergenera functions of the velvet complex through complementation of A. nidulans veA, velB, laeA, vosA mutants with their Neurospora crassa orthologues ve-1, ve-2, lae-1 and vos-1, respectively. Expression of VE-1 and VE-2 in A. nidulans successfully substituted the developmental and secondary metabolite functions of VeA and VelB by forming two functional chimeric velvet complexes in vivo, VelB/VE-1/LaeA and VE-2/VeA/LaeA, respectively. The N. crassa lae-1 and vos-1 genes did not complement respective A. nidulans mutants and failed to form corresponding complexes. Reciprocally, expression of veA restored the phenotypes of the N. crassa ve-1 mutant. All N. crassa velvet proteins heterologously expressed in A. nidulans were predominantly localized to nuclear fraction independent of light signal. These data highlight the conservation of the complex formation potential in N. crassa and A. nidulans. However, they also underline the similarities and differences of the velvet roles across genera according to the different life styles, niches and ontogenetic processes.
2018-12-14 | GSE123783 | GEO
Project description:Light represents an important environmental cue, which exerts considerable influence on the metabolism of fungi. Studies with the biotechnological fungal workhorse Trichoderma reesei (Hypocrea jecorina) have revealed an interconnection between transcriptional regulation of cellulolytic enyzmes and the light response. The filamentous fungus, Neurospora crassa, has been used as a model organism to study light and circadian rhythm biology. We therefore investigated whether light also regulates transcriptional regulation of cellulolytic enzymes in N. crassa. We show that the N. crassa photoreceptor genes wc-1, wc-2 and vvd are involved in regulation of cellulase gene expression, indicating that this phenomenon is conserved among filamentous fungi. Genome wide analysis of photoreceptor mutants and evaluation of results by analysis of mutant strains identified several candidate genes likely to play a role in light modulated cellulase gene expression.
2011-10-12 | GSE32871 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundFungi use light as an environmental signal to regulate developmental transitions that are key aspects of their biological cycles and that are also relevant for their dispersal and infectivity as plant or animal pathogens. In addition, light regulates the accumulation of photoprotective pigments, like carotenoids, and other secondary metabolites. Most fungal light responses occur after changes in gene transcription and we describe here a novel effect of light in the regulation of degradation of VE-1, a key component of the velvet complex, in the model fungus Neurospora crassa. The velvet complex is a fungal-specific protein complex that coordinates fungal development, secondary metabolism, and light regulation by interacting with other regulators and photoreceptors and modifying gene expression.ResultsWe have characterized the role of VE-1 during conidiation in N. crassa. In vegetative mycelia, VE-1 is localized in the cytoplasm and nuclei and is required for light-dependent transcription but does not interact with the photoreceptor and transcription factor WC-1. VE-1 is more stable in light than in darkness during asexual development (conidiation). We have shown that this light effect requires the blue-light photoreceptor WC-1. We have characterized the role of the proteasome, the COP9 signalosome (CSN), and the adaptor component of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases, FWD-1, in the degradation of VE-1.ConclusionsWe propose that this new effect of light allows the fungal cell to adapt quickly to changes in light exposure by promoting the accumulation of VE-1 for the regulation of genes that participate in the biosynthesis of photoprotective pigments.
| S-EPMC9238092 | biostudies-literature
Project description:To better understand the roles of WC-1, WC-2 and other putative photoreceptors in mediation of light signals and to identify new components in light sensing cascades, we used microarrays with genome-wide coverage to characterize light-inducible transcriptional changes in Neurospora crassa. After unsupervised hierarchical clustering of 90 microarrays, 316 genes, representing about 3.21% of the total genome, showed robust and consistent light responses. As expected, WC-1 and WC-2 knockout strains both exhibited severe impairments in response to a continuous white light stimulus, confirming their dominant roles in light sensing cascades. Knockout strains of 5 newly-identified light-inducible transcription factors were further characterized for their potential function in mediating light signals. Interestingly, one early light-inducible transcription factor, Submerged Protoperithecia-1 (SUB-1), appeared to be essential in mediating a large number of late light response, providing a direct molecular connection between early and late light responses. Furthermore, a novel motif, which is overrepresented among late light responsive genes, was demonstrated to be necessary for full induction of late light responses in vivo. Taken together, these results reveal a simple hierarchical light-sensing cascade in Neurospora, which is initially invoked by light-activated White Collar Complex (WCC) binding to Light Response Elements (LREs) of the primary target genes, including SUB-1. Subsequently, the induction of SUB-1 and other activators activate downstream targets. Thus, light responses of well-defined timing and amplitude can be orchestrated to meet the differential needs of underlying biological processes. Keywords: time course, light response Two-color microarray, totally 135 arrays were used to characterize light response in different photoreceptor knockout strains. Alexa Fluor 555 was consistently used to label cDNA synthesized from reference RNA, which is a mixture containing equal amounts of RNA samples harvested from different circadian time points and light treatment durations. The same batch of pooled RNA was used as a reference for each array experiment. Alexa Fluor 647 was used exclusively to label cDNA representing sample RNA.
2009-03-08 | E-GEOD-8932 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Multi-targeting priming (MTP) for genome-wide gene expression assays provides selective targeting of multiple sequences and counter-selection against undesirable sequences. We demonstrated superior performance of two MTPs compared to oligo-dT microarray profling and RNA tag sequencing the response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to nitrogen deficiency and profiling Neurospora crassa early sexual development. Priming with MTPs in addition to oligo-dT resulted in higher sensitivity, a greater number of well-measured genes, more genes significantly differentially expressed, and a greater power to detect meager differences. Neurospora crassa mat A FGSC#2489 Three developmental stages and two different primers used for reverse transcription: mycelium oligo(dT) M1 protoperithecia oligo(dT) PP1 perithecia oligo(dT) PT1 mycelium oligo(dT)+ Multi-Targeted Primer [MTP] (M2) protoperithecia oligo(dT)+ MTP (PP2) perithecia oligo(dT)+ MTP (PT2)
2010-07-03 | E-GEOD-22658 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To better understand the roles of WC-1, WC-2 and other putative photoreceptors in mediation of light signals and to identify new components in light sensing cascades, we used microarrays with genome-wide coverage to characterize light-inducible transcriptional changes in Neurospora crassa. After unsupervised hierarchical clustering of 90 microarrays, 316 genes, representing about 3.21% of the total genome, showed robust and consistent light responses. As expected, WC-1 and WC-2 knockout strains both exhibited severe impairments in response to a continuous white light stimulus, confirming their dominant roles in light sensing cascades. Knockout strains of 5 newly-identified light-inducible transcription factors were further characterized for their potential function in mediating light signals. Interestingly, one early light-inducible transcription factor, Submerged Protoperithecia-1 (SUB-1), appeared to be essential in mediating a large number of late light response, providing a direct molecular connection between early and late light responses. Furthermore, a novel motif, which is overrepresented among late light responsive genes, was demonstrated to be necessary for full induction of late light responses in vivo. Taken together, these results reveal a simple hierarchical light-sensing cascade in Neurospora, which is initially invoked by light-activated White Collar Complex (WCC) binding to Light Response Elements (LREs) of the primary target genes, including SUB-1. Subsequently, the induction of SUB-1 and other activators activate downstream targets. Thus, light responses of well-defined timing and amplitude can be orchestrated to meet the differential needs of underlying biological processes. Keywords: time course, light response
2009-03-09 | GSE8932 | GEO
Project description:The Neurospora crassa VE-1/VE-2/LAE-1 velvet complex controls development, secondary metabolism and light-dependent carotenoid biosynthesis
| PRJNA509867 | ENA
Project description:Many fungi form complex three-dimensional fruiting bodies, within which the meiotic machinery for sexual spore production has been considered to be largely conserved over evolutionary time. Indeed, much of what we know about meiosis in plant and animal taxa has been deeply informed by studies of meiosis in Saccharomyces and Neurospora. Nevertheless, the genetic basis of fruiting body development and its regulation in relation to meiosis in fungi is barely known, even within the best studied multicellular fungal model Neurospora crassa. We characterized morphological development and genome-wide transcriptomics in the closely related species Neurospora crassa, Neurospora tetrasperma, and Neurospora discreta, across eight stages of sexual development. Despite diverse life histories within the genus, all three species produce vase-shaped perithecia. Transcriptome sequencing provided gene expression levels of 2479 orthologous genes among all three species. Expression of key meiosis genes and sporulation genes, corresponded to developmental differences among these Neurospora species during sexual development. Screening N. crassa knockout crosses of genes selected for their expression differences across species, eight genes, whose functions were previously unknown, are found to be critical for the successful formation of perithecia. The absence of these genes in mutant crosses resulted in either no perithecium formation or in arrested development at an early stage. Our results provide insight into the genetic basis of Neurospora sexual reproduction, which is also of great importance with regard to other multicelluar ascomycetes, including fungal pathogens closely related to Neurospora in the Sordariomycetes, such as Fusarium spp, Magnaporthe oryzae, and Nectria haematococca
2014-12-12 | GSE60255 | GEO