Characterisation of ER-beta functions in prostate cancer (ChIP-Seq)
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE252635 | GEO | 2024/01/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To investigate the effect of a novel ER-beta selective ligand alone and with Enzalutamide on chromatin accessabilty in prostate cell lines
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Project description:To investigate the effect of a novel ER-beta selective ligand alone and with Enzalutamide on RNA expression in prostate cancer cell lines
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Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) splice variants, of which ARv7 is most common, are increased in prostate cancer (PC) that develops resistance to androgen signaling inhibitor drugs, but the extent to which they drive AR activity, and whether they have novel functions or dependencies, remain to be determined. We generated a subline of VCaP PC cells (VCaP16) that was resistant to the AR inhibitor enzalutamide (ENZ) and found that AR activity was independent of the full length AR (ARfl), despite its continued high level expression, and was instead driven by ARv7. The ARv7 cistrome and transcriptome in these cells mirrored that of the ARfl in VCaP cells, although ARv7 chromatin binding was weaker, and strong ARv7 binding sites correlated with higher affinity ARfl binding sites across multiple models and clinical samples. Notably, although ARv7 expression increased rapidly in response to ENZ, there was a long lag before it gained chromatin binding and transcriptional activity. This lag was associated with an increase in chromatin accessibility, with the AR and nuclear factor I (NFI) motifs being most enriched at these more accessible sites. Moreover, the transcriptional effects of combined NFIB and X knockdown versus ARv7 knockdown were highly correlated. These findings indicate that ARv7 can drive the AR program, but that its activity is dependent on adaptations that increase chromatin accessibility to enhance its intrinsically weak chromatin binding.
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Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) splice variants, of which ARv7 is most common, are increased in prostate cancer (PC) that develops resistance to androgen signaling inhibitor drugs, but the extent to which they drive AR activity, and whether they have novel functions or dependencies, remain to be determined. We generated a subline of VCaP PC cells (VCaP16) that was resistant to the AR inhibitor enzalutamide (ENZ) and found that AR activity was independent of the full length AR (ARfl), despite its continued high level expression, and was instead driven by ARv7. The ARv7 cistrome and transcriptome in these cells mirrored that of the ARfl in VCaP cells, although ARv7 chromatin binding was weaker, and strong ARv7 binding sites correlated with higher affinity ARfl binding sites across multiple models and clinical samples. Notably, although ARv7 expression increased rapidly in response to ENZ, there was a long lag before it gained chromatin binding and transcriptional activity. This lag was associated with an increase in chromatin accessibility, with the AR and nuclear factor I (NFI) motifs being most enriched at these more accessible sites. Moreover, the transcriptional effects of combined NFIB and X knockdown versus ARv7 knockdown were highly correlated. These findings indicate that ARv7 can drive the AR program, but that its activity is dependent on adaptations that increase chromatin accessibility to enhance its intrinsically weak chromatin binding.
2025-01-01 | GSE252842 | GEO
Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) splice variants, of which ARv7 is most common, are increased in prostate cancer (PC) that develops resistance to androgen signaling inhibitor drugs, but the extent to which they drive AR activity, and whether they have novel functions or dependencies, remain to be determined. We generated a subline of VCaP PC cells (VCaP16) that was resistant to the AR inhibitor enzalutamide (ENZ) and found that AR activity was independent of the full length AR (ARfl), despite its continued high level expression, and was instead driven by ARv7. The ARv7 cistrome and transcriptome in these cells mirrored that of the ARfl in VCaP cells, although ARv7 chromatin binding was weaker, and strong ARv7 binding sites correlated with higher affinity ARfl binding sites across multiple models and clinical samples. Notably, although ARv7 expression increased rapidly in response to ENZ, there was a long lag before it gained chromatin binding and transcriptional activity. This lag was associated with an increase in chromatin accessibility, with the AR and nuclear factor I (NFI) motifs being most enriched at these more accessible sites. Moreover, the transcriptional effects of combined NFIB and X knockdown versus ARv7 knockdown were highly correlated. These findings indicate that ARv7 can drive the AR program, but that its activity is dependent on adaptations that increase chromatin accessibility to enhance its intrinsically weak chromatin binding.
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Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) splice variants, of which ARv7 is most common, are increased in prostate cancer (PC) that develops resistance to androgen signaling inhibitor drugs, but the extent to which they drive AR activity, and whether they have novel functions or dependencies, remain to be determined. We generated a subline of VCaP PC cells (VCaP16) that was resistant to the AR inhibitor enzalutamide (ENZ) and found that AR activity was independent of the full length AR (ARfl), despite its continued high level expression, and was instead driven by ARv7. The ARv7 cistrome and transcriptome in these cells mirrored that of the ARfl in VCaP cells, although ARv7 chromatin binding was weaker, and strong ARv7 binding sites correlated with higher affinity ARfl binding sites across multiple models and clinical samples. Notably, although ARv7 expression increased rapidly in response to ENZ, there was a long lag before it gained chromatin binding and transcriptional activity. This lag was associated with an increase in chromatin accessibility, with the AR and nuclear factor I (NFI) motifs being most enriched at these more accessible sites. Moreover, the transcriptional effects of combined NFIB and X knockdown versus ARv7 knockdown were highly correlated. These findings indicate that ARv7 can drive the AR program, but that its activity is dependent on adaptations that increase chromatin accessibility to enhance its intrinsically weak chromatin binding.
2025-01-01 | GSE252840 | GEO
Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) splice variants, of which ARv7 is most common, are increased in prostate cancer (PC) that develops resistance to androgen signaling inhibitor drugs, but the extent to which they drive AR activity, and whether they have novel functions or dependencies, remain to be determined. We generated a subline of VCaP PC cells (VCaP16) that was resistant to the AR inhibitor enzalutamide (ENZ) and found that AR activity was independent of the full length AR (ARfl), despite its continued high level expression, and was instead driven by ARv7. The ARv7 cistrome and transcriptome in these cells mirrored that of the ARfl in VCaP cells, although ARv7 chromatin binding was weaker, and strong ARv7 binding sites correlated with higher affinity ARfl binding sites across multiple models and clinical samples. Notably, although ARv7 expression increased rapidly in response to ENZ, there was a long lag before it gained chromatin binding and transcriptional activity. This lag was associated with an increase in chromatin accessibility, with the AR and nuclear factor I (NFI) motifs being most enriched at these more accessible sites. Moreover, the transcriptional effects of combined NFIB and X knockdown versus ARv7 knockdown were highly correlated. These findings indicate that ARv7 can drive the AR program, but that its activity is dependent on adaptations that increase chromatin accessibility to enhance its intrinsically weak chromatin binding.
2025-01-01 | GSE252897 | GEO
Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) splice variants, of which ARv7 is most common, are increased in prostate cancer (PC) that develops resistance to androgen signaling inhibitor drugs, but the extent to which they drive AR activity, and whether they have novel functions or dependencies, remain to be determined. We generated a subline of VCaP PC cells (VCaP16) that was resistant to the AR inhibitor enzalutamide (ENZ) and found that AR activity was independent of the full length AR (ARfl), despite its continued high level expression, and was instead driven by ARv7. The ARv7 cistrome and transcriptome in these cells mirrored that of the ARfl in VCaP cells, although ARv7 chromatin binding was weaker, and strong ARv7 binding sites correlated with higher affinity ARfl binding sites across multiple models and clinical samples. Notably, although ARv7 expression increased rapidly in response to ENZ, there was a long lag before it gained chromatin binding and transcriptional activity. This lag was associated with an increase in chromatin accessibility, with the AR and nuclear factor I (NFI) motifs being most enriched at these more accessible sites. Moreover, the transcriptional effects of combined NFIB and X knockdown versus ARv7 knockdown were highly correlated. These findings indicate that ARv7 can drive the AR program, but that its activity is dependent on adaptations that increase chromatin accessibility to enhance its intrinsically weak chromatin binding.
2025-01-01 | GSE252843 | GEO
Project description:Characterisation of ER-beta functions in prostate cancer
| PRJNA1061241 | ENA
Project description:Enzalutamide, a second-generation androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, has represented the association with improved overall survival in men with prostate cancer (PCa). However, PCa patients receiving enzalutamide will eventually develop resistance through various mechanisms without effective regimens. Here, we observed a higher level of formin-like 2 (FMNL2) in enzalutamide-resistant PCa cells. Functionally, FMNL2 knockdown partially re-sensitized enzalutamide-resistant PCa cells. Mechanistically, FMNL2 directly interacted with SRC kinase through FMNL2-FH1 and SRC-SH3 domain, which induced AR translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, resulting in increased expression of the AR-targeted genes and leading to resistance to enzalutamide. Consistently, SRC inhibitor dasatinib rescued enzalutamide sensitivity and inhibited the proliferation of enzalutamide-resistant cancer cells. Taken together, our findings demonstrate a substantial role for FMNL2/SRC interaction in the regulation of AR translocation, suggesting that targeting FMNL2-mediated SRC activation might be a potential therapeutic strategy for enzalutamide-resistant PCa, and dasatinib could be an option.
2025-01-13 | PXD059539 | Pride