Neuronal Deficiency of Cytochrome c Oxidase Engineered by Mitochondrial DNA Editing Recapitulates Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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ABSTRACT: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is categorized into 10% familial and 90% sporadic cases. While the space of 10% familial ALS is crowded with mutations in many genes of diverse functions, most ALS-associated mutations could not faithfully recapitulate the disease phenotype in animal models. Remarkably, nearly half of sporadic ALS patients exhibit defective mitochondrial respiratory complex Ⅳ (CⅣ). To establish the causal role of defective CⅣ in inducing ALS, we employed TALE-based mtDNA editing to mimic ALS-linked mutations in CⅣ compared to other respiratory complexes in rat neurons and demonstrated that mutations exclusively introduced to mtDNA-encoded CⅣ subunits are sufficient to cause a full spectrum of ALS-like phenotypes, including selective motor neuron loss, SOD1 overexpression and cytosolic TDP-43 aggregation. These findings reveal a broad basis for sporadic ALS, provide critical insights into the selective motor neuron vulnerability, and present a faithful animal model for advancing ALS therapy.
ORGANISM(S): Rattus norvegicus
PROVIDER: GSE252875 | GEO | 2024/12/18
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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