Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Differential gene expression analysis of wild type and heterozygous RB1 mutant human iPSC derived retinal organoids.

ABSTRACT: Recent in vitro studies using RB1+/- fibroblasts and MSCs have shown molecular and functional disruptions without the need for biallelic loss of RB1. However, this was not reflected in the recent in vitro studies employing RB1+/- retinal organoids. To gain further insights into the molecular disruptions in the RB1+/- retinal organoids we performed a high throughput RNA-sequencing analysis.iPSCs were generated from RB1+/+ and RB1+/- Orbital adipose mesenchymal stem cells (OAMSCs) derived from retinoblastoma patients. RB1+/+ and RB1+/- iPSCs were subjected to step-wise retinal differentiation protocol and high throughput RNA-sequencing followed by differential gene expression analysis and Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was performed.The analysis revealed that even though there are no gross observable differences, subtle molecular changes in RB1+/- retinal organoids were observed. We report that there is mild shift from the regular metabolic process of glycolysis to oxidative phosphorylation in the RB1+/- retinal organoids which could be setting a premise for tumorigenesis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE255268 | GEO | 2024/05/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

RNA-seq of retinal organoids differentiated from hESCs carrying mutations in the RB1 gene

Project description:hESC lines carrying deleterious mutations in the RB1 gene in heterozygous and homozygous state were generated by genome-editing based on CRISPR/Cas9. Parental cell line and genome-edited cell lines were differentiated into retinal organoids for 152 days based on the Protocol published by Döpper et al., Current protocols, PMID: 32956559. Briefly, single cells were reaggregated in presence of dual SMAD and WNT-inhibition; retinal tissue became visible from day 12 onward. BMP4-induction and addition of small molecules CHIR99021 and SU5402 directed differentiation towards retina and retinal pigment epithelium. Long-term differentiation was carried out in the presence of 10% FBS, taurine and retinoic acids. Organoids were collected at indicated time points and either embedded for cryosectioning and immunostaining or frozen at -80°C for RNA preparation.

2022-05-10 | E-MTAB-10331 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RB1 depleted pluripotent stem cell retinal organoids recapitulate state cell transitions of retinoblastoma development

Project description:Retinoblastoma (Rb) is a childhood cancer of the developing retina that begins in utero in response to bi-allelic inactivation of RB1 or MYCN amplification, accounting for up to 1% of all tumours in infancy. To gain insights into the transcriptional events of each state cell transition during Rb development, we developed two Rb models via retinal organoid differentiation of RB1 depleted human embryonic stem cell line (RB1-null hESCs) and RB1patient-specific induced pluripotent (iPSC) line harbouring RB1 biallelic mutation (c.2082delC). Both models were characterised by RB1 depletion and a significant increase in the fraction of proliferating cone precursors (RXRγ+Ki67+), which were defined as cell of origin for Rb by the single cell RNA-Seq analysis. The RB1 depleted retinal organoids displayed similar features to Rb tumours including mitochondrial cristae aberration and rosette-like structures and were able to undergo cell growth in an anchorage-independent manner, indicative of cell transformation in vitro. The patient-specific iPSC model displayed an enhanced reduction of amacrine, horizontal and retinal ganglion cells and an accelerated loss of cone photoreceptor markers during transition towards retinoma and Rb, compared to RB1-null hESC. In both models, the Rb cells of origin, intermediate retinoma and/or Rb cells expressed retinal ganglion and horizontal cell in addition to cone markers, a novel finding, which should help to better identify and eradicate these cells within the tumour mass. Application of Melphalan, Topotecan and TW-37 led to a significant reduction in the fraction of proliferating cone precursors, validating the suitability of these in vitro models for testing novel therapeutics for Rb.

2023-03-03 | GSE173447 | GEO

Retinoblastoma from Human Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Organoids (BeadChIP)

Project description:Retinoblastoma is a childhood cancer of the developing retina that initiates with biallelic inactivation of the RB1 gene. To develop a laboratory model of human retinoblastoma formation, we made induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from 15 participants with germline RB1 mutations. After 45 days in culture, the retinal organoids were dissociated and injected into the vitreous of eyes of immunocompromised mice to support retinoblastoma tumor growth. Retinoblastomas formed from retinal organoids made from patient-derived iPSCs had molecular, cellular and genomic features indistinguishable from human retinoblastomas.

2021-05-11 | GSE174201 | GEO

Retinoblastoma from Human Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Organoids (RNA-Seq)

2021-05-11 | GSE174200 | GEO

RNA sequencing of wildtype, PTEN single knockout (SKO), and PTEN;Rb1 double knockout (DKO) mouse prostate organoids

Project description:The goal of this study was to perform transcriptomics on wildtype, PTEN single knockout (SKO) and PTEN;Rb1 double knockout (DKO) mouse prostate organoids. We isolated basal cells from PTEN floxed and PTEN;Rb1 floxed mouse prostates and infected with either RFP control or Cre recombinase to establish wildtype, SKO, and DKO mouse prostate organoids.

2023-09-01 | GSE221020 | GEO

RNA sequencing of PTEN,Rb1 double knockout (DKO) mouse prostate organoids treated with vehicle or the small molecule mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) inhibitor UK5099

Project description:The goal of this study was to determine how pharmacological inhibition of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) alters lineage identity in transformed prostate organoids. We isolated basal cells from PTEN,Rb1 floxed mouse prostates and infected with Cre recombinase to establish PTEN, Rb1 double knockout (DKO) mouse prostate organoids. We then treated the DKO organoids with vehicle or 10uM UK5099 for five days.

2023-09-01 | GSE221021 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of wildtype and rb1-/- zebrafish larval head tissue by RNA-Seq

Project description:The wild type and rb1 mutant transcriptomes were used to identify molecular pathways and epigenetic regulators altered in rb1 mutant brain cells. The data was also used for comparative analysis with zebrafish rb1-embryonal brain tumor transcriptome, to identify molecular pathways that distinguish transformed rb1- tumor cells from non-transformed rb1-/- mutant cells.

2018-06-13 | GSE115720 | GEO

RB1 depleted pluripotent stem cell retinal organoids recapitulate state cell transitions of retinoblastoma development

Project description:RB1 depleted pluripotent stem cell retinal organoids recapitulate state cell transitions of retinoblastoma development

| PRJNA725539 | ENA

RNA-seq of retinal organoids differentiated from hESCs carrying mutations in the RB1 gene

Project description:RNA-seq of retinal organoids differentiated from hESCs carrying mutations in the RB1 gene

| PRJEB44180 | ENA

Transcriptome analysis of zebrafish wildtype adult brain and rb1-embryonal brain tumors by RNA-Seq

Project description:Zebrafish wildtype adult brain and rb1-embryonal brain tumor transcriptomes were used to identify candidate rb1-interacting chromatin remodelers and epigenetic regulators altered in rb1- transformed brain tumor cells. The data was also used for comparative analysis with zebrafish rb1-/- mutant transcriptome, to identify molecular pathways that distinguish transformed rb1- tumor cells from non-transformed rb1-/- mutant cells.

2018-06-13 | GSE115719 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data