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Piezo1 channels restrain ILC2s and regulate the development of airway hyperactivity [yoda1]

ABSTRACT: Mechanosensitive ion channels sense force and pressure in immune cells to drive the inflammatory response in highly mechanical organs. Here we report that Piezo1 channels repress group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s)-driven type 2 inflammation in the lungs. Piezo1 is induced on lung ILC2s upon activation, as genetic ablation of Piezo1 in ILC2s increases their function and exacerbates the development of airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Conversely, Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 reduces ILC2-driven lung inflammation. Mechanistically, Yoda1 inhibits ILC2 cytokine secretion and proliferation in a KLF2-dependent manner, as we further found that Piezo1 engagement reduces ILC2 oxidative metabolism. Consequently, in vivo Yoda1 treatment notably reduces the development of AHR in experimental models of ILC2-driven allergic asthma. Human circulating ILC2s express and induce Piezo1 upon activation, as Yoda1 treatment of humanized mice reduces human ILC2-driven AHR. Our studies define Piezo1 as a critical regulator of ILC2s and we propose the potential of Piezo1 activation as a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of ILC2-driven allergic asthma.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE255881 | GEO | 2024/02/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Piezo1 channels restrain ILC2s and regulate the development of airway hyperactivity [piezo1KO]

Project description:Mechanosensitive ion channels sense force and pressure in immune cells to drive the inflammatory response in highly mechanical organs. Here we report that Piezo1 channels repress group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s)-driven type 2 inflammation in the lungs. Piezo1 is induced on lung ILC2s upon activation, as genetic ablation of Piezo1 in ILC2s increases their function and exacerbates the development of airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Conversely, Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 reduces ILC2-driven lung inflammation. Mechanistically, Yoda1 inhibits ILC2 cytokine secretion and proliferation in a KLF2-dependent manner, as we further found that Piezo1 engagement reduces ILC2 oxidative metabolism. Consequently, in vivo Yoda1 treatment notably reduces the development of AHR in experimental models of ILC2-driven allergic asthma. Human circulating ILC2s express and induce Piezo1 upon activation, as Yoda1 treatment of humanized mice reduces human ILC2-driven AHR. Our studies define Piezo1 as a critical regulator of ILC2s and we propose the potential of Piezo1 activation as a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of ILC2-driven allergic asthma.

2024-02-20 | GSE255882 | GEO

Blocking CD226 regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity

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2024-04-16 | GSE264060 | GEO

SIRPα-CD47 axis regulates ILC2 effector function and alleviates airway hyperreactivity via modulating energy metabolism.

Project description:Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) are part of a growing family of innate lymphocytes known for their crucial role in both the development and exacerbation of allergic asthma. In this study, we aim to elucidate the critical role of the suppressor molecule signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα), which interacts with CD47, in controlling ILC2-mediated airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Our data indicate that activated ILC2s upregulate the expression of SIRPα, and the interaction between SIRPα and CD47 effectively suppresses both ILC2 proliferation and effector function. To evaluate the efficacy of SIRPα in regulating ILC2-mediated AHR, we utilized SIRPα and CD47 deficient mice in a murine model of allergen-induced AHR. Our findings suggest that the absence of SIRPα leads to the overactivation of ILC2s. Conversely, engagement with SIRPα reduces ILC2 cytokine production and effectively regulates ILC2-dependent AHR. Furthermore, the SIRPα-CD47 axis modulates mitochondrial metabolism through the JAK/STAT and ERK/MAPK signaling pathways, thereby regulating NF-κB activity and the production of type two cytokines. Additionally, our studies on human cells have revealed that SIRPα is inducible and expressed on human ILC2s, and administration of a SIRPα agonist effectively suppresses the effector function and cytokine production of ILC2s. Moreover, administering human CD47-Fc to humanized ILC2 mice effectively alleviated AHR and lung inflammation. These findings highlight the promising therapeutic potential of targeting the SIRPα-CD47 axis in the treatment of ILC2-dependent allergic asthma.

2024-08-10 | GSE264061 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of the effects of PD-1 deficiency on sorted mouse pulmonary ILC2 Transcriptomes

Project description:Allergic asthma is a leading chronic disease associated with airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Type-2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are a potent source of T-helper 2 cytokines that promote AHR and lung inflammation. In this study, we evaluated the protective role of PD-1 on the development of AHR by focusing on its capacity to regulate ILC2 activation. We find that PD-1 is highly inducible in pulmonary ILC2s and shapes their transcriptional activity, activation and metabolism. Our findings provide new insights regarding the mechanisms of ILC2 regulation, which could be used in innovative approaches for the treatment of allergic asthma.

2020-07-08 | GSE153909 | GEO

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Project description:Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) rapidly induce a type 2 inflammation in the lungs in response to allergens. Here, we focused on the role of iron – a critical nutritional trace element – on ILC2 function and asthma pathogenesis. In the lungs, transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) is rapidly upregulated and functional during ILC2 activation, while blocking transferrin uptake reduces ILC2 expansion and activation. Iron deprivation reprograms ILC2 metabolism, inducing a HIF-1a-driven upregulation of glycolysis and inhibition of oxidative mitochondrial activity. Consequently, in vivo iron chelation or induction of hypoferremia notably reduces the development of airway hyperreactivity in experimental models of ILC2-driven allergic asthma. Human circulating ILC2s rapidly induce TfR1 during activation, while iron deprivation reduces effector functions. Finally, we found a negative relation between circulating ILC2 TfR1 expression and airway function in cohorts of patients with asthma. Collectively, our studies define cellular iron as a critical regulator of ILC2 function.

2024-05-21 | GSE262210 | GEO

Piezo1-mediated Mechanotransduction Shapes ILC2 Translational Activity, Functions, and Lung Pathogenicity

Project description:Group-2 innate-lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are critical mediators of the type-2 immune responses in multiple lung pathologies. We show that Piezo1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, plays a key role in regulating ILC2 functions by linking mechanical cues to biochemical signaling pathways. Both murine and human ILC2s strongly express Piezo1, and its activation by Yoda1 selectively enhances IL-13 production through calcium influx, which activates the mTOR-S6K pathway. This pathway leads to translational reprogramming, favoring IL-13 translation. Piezo1-deficient in ILC2s impairs this process, reducing IL-13 levels and resulting in attenuated lung inflammation and fibrosis in mouse models of IL-33- or Alternaria alternata-induced airway inflammation and bleomycin-induced fibrosis. These findings position Piezo1 as a critical mediator of ILC2-driven type-2 immune responses and highlight its potential as a therapeutic target for lung diseases characterized by excessive inflammation. This streamlined understanding of Piezo1 function improves focus on its mechanistic role in lung pathology.

2024-09-30 | GSE278085 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of the effects of CD200R engagment on sorted mouse pulmonary ILC2 Transcriptomes.

Project description:The prevalence of asthma and airway hyperreactivity (AHR) is increasing at an alarming rate. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are copious producers of type 2 cytokines, which leads to AHR and lung inflammation. In this study, we demonstrate murine ILC2s express CD200 receptor (CD200R), and this expression is inducible. We ascertain CD200R engagement inhibits activation, proliferation, and type 2 cytokine production, revealing a potent immunoregulatory role for CD200–CD200R axis on ILC2s. Furthermore, we demonstrate that CD200R engagement inhibits both canonical and non-canonical NF-B signaling pathways in activated ILC2s. Importantly, we herein design both preventative and therapeutic approaches utilizing CD200R engagement on ILC2s, which lead to improved airway resistance, dynamic compliance, and eosinophilia. Finally, our results reveal CD200R is expressed on human ILC2s, and its engagement ameliorates AHR in humanized ILC2 models, further emphasizing the translational applications of our findings for treatment of ILC2-related diseases such as allergic asthma.

2021-02-17 | GSE166889 | GEO

Expression Data from ATDC5 cells treated with Yoda1

Project description:Chondrocytes can potentially perceive mechanical stimuli via Piezo channels. We investigated the effect of the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 on chondrocyte-like ATDC5 cells. Chondrocytes can potentially perceive mechanical stimuli via Piezo channels. We investigated the effect of the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 on chondrocyte-like ATDC5 cells. Chondrocytes can potentially perceive mechanical stimuli via Piezo channels. We investigated the effect of the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 on chondrocyte-like ATDC5 cells. Chondrocytes can potentially perceive mechanical stimuli via Piezo channels. We investigated the effect of the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 on chondrocyte-like ATDC5 cells. We used microarray analysis to detail the global gene expression of ATDC5 cells in response to 6 hours of treatment with 5µM Yoda1.

2024-02-28 | GSE230071 | GEO

Epigenome analyses implicate ILC2s as key mediators of allergic airway inflammation

Project description:Group 2 innate lymphoid (ILC2) cells are major producers of the cytokines that drive allergic asthma and elevated levels of ILC2s have been detected in the blood and sputum of asthma patients. Asthma susceptibility has strong (epi)genetic components, but the underlying mechanisms and whether they are linked to ILC2 biology remain unclear. To reveal the molecular basis of ILC2 function in allergic airway inflammation (AAI) and assess its relevance for understanding how genetic variation affects asthma susceptibility. Gata3-IRES-YFP reporter mice were used to isolate ILC2s from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lymph nodes. Human naive ILC2s were purified from peripheral blood and activated in vitro. We employed RNA-Seq, ChIPm-Seq and computational approaches to study the transcriptome and epigenome in the context of ILC2 activation, tissue-specific functions and genetic susceptibility to asthma. Activated ILC2s displayed a tissue-specific gene expression signature that emerged from a highly similar epigenome. We identify superenhancers - a class of regulatory regions susceptible to epigenetic drugs - controlling ILC2 identity and asthma-associated genes. The majority of genes implicated in asthma by genome-wide association studies resided in an active or primed state in ILC2s. A substantial number of asthma-associated genetic variants were found in ILC2 gene regulatory elements. Our genome-wide analyses reveal new potential functions for ILC2s in AAI, which possess a plastic and flexible epigenome. Importantly, we reveal a strong link between gene regulatory mechanisms in ILC2s and the (epi)genetic basis of asthma susceptibility, supporting a pathogenic role for ILC2s in human asthma.

2021-05-03 | GSE90641 | GEO

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Project description:Type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) promote mucosal homeostasis, yet also contribute to pathologic type 2 inflammation in allergic asthma. Alarmin cytokines produced by damaged and stressed epithelial cells, such as IL-25, activate ILC2s, but it remains unclear if these cytokines are unique in switching homeostatic ILC2s into pro-inflammatory cells that drive tissue inflammation. To identify molecular cues that modulate ILC responses to alarmins, we collected single-cell RNA-seq profiles of lung-resident ILCs at steady state and after in vivo stimulation. Computational and functional analysis identified that ILC2s express the neuropeptide receptor Nmur1. Neuromedin U (NMU), the ligand of Nmur1, activates ILCs in vitro, and when co-administered with IL-25 in vivo, NMU dramatically amplifies allergic inflammation and induces ILC2 expansion. Finally, loss of NMU/Nmur1-signaling reduces ILC2 frequency and effector function following allergen challenge in vivo. Our results demonstrate that Nmur1 signaling modifies alarmin-mediated ILC2 responses to promote pro-inflammatory ILCs, and highlights the importance of neuro-immune crosstalk in allergic inflammatory responses at mucosal surfaces.

2017-09-17 | GSE102299 | GEO

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