Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [bulk RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Tauopathies are age-associated neurodegenerative diseases whose mechanistic underpinnings remain elusive, partially due to lack of appropriate human models. Here, we engineered new human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neuronal lines to express 4R Tau and 4R Tau carrying the P301S MAPT mutation when differentiated into neurons. 4R-P301S neurons display progressive Tau inclusions upon seeding with Tau fibrils and recapitulate features of tauopathy phenotypes including shared transcriptomic signatures, autophagic body accumulation, and reduced neuronal activity. A CRISPRi screen of genes associated with Tau pathobiology identified over 500 genetic modifiers of seeding-induced Tau propagation, including retromer VPS29 and genes in the UFMylation cascade. In progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) brains, the UFMylation cascade is altered in neurofibrillary-tangle-bearing neurons. Inhibiting the UFMylation cascade in vitro and in vivo suppressed seeding-induced Tau propagation. This model provides a robust platform to identify novel therapeutic strategies for 4R tauopathy.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE255902 | GEO | 2024/04/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Tauopathies are age-associated neurodegenerative diseases whose mechanistic underpinnings remain elusive, partially due to lack of appropriate human models. Here, we engineered new human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neuronal lines to express 4R Tau and 4R Tau carrying the P301S MAPT mutation when differentiated into neurons. 4R-P301S neurons display progressive Tau inclusions upon seeding with Tau fibrils and recapitulate features of tauopathy phenotypes including shared transcriptomic signatures, autophagic body accumulation, and reduced neuronal activity. A CRISPRi screen of genes associated with Tau pathobiology identified over 500 genetic modifiers of seeding-induced Tau propagation, including retromer VPS29 and genes in the UFMylation cascade. In progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) brains, the UFMylation cascade is altered in neurofibrillary-tangle-bearing neurons. Inhibiting the UFMylation cascade in vitro and in vivo suppressed seeding-induced Tau propagation. This model provides a robust platform to identify novel therapeutic strategies for 4R tauopathy.

2024-04-08 | GSE255904 | GEO

Recapitulation of endogenous 4R tau expression and formation of insoluble tau in directly reprogrammed human neurons

Project description:Tau is a microtubule-binding protein expressed in neurons and the equal ratio between 4-repeat (4R) and 3-repeat (3R) isoforms are maintained in normal adult brain function. Dysregulation of 3R:4R ratio causes tauopathy and human neurons that recapitulate tau isoforms in health and disease will provide a platform for elucidating pathogenic processes involving tau pathology. We carried out extensive characterizations of tau isoforms expressed in human neurons derived by microRNA-induced neuronal reprogramming of adult fibroblasts. Transcript and protein analyses showed miR-neurons expressed all six isoforms with the 3R:4R isoform ratio equivalent to that detected in human adult brains. Also, miR-neurons derived from familial tauopathypatients with a 3R:4R ratio altering mutation showed increased 4R tau and the formation of insoluble tau with seeding activity. Our results collectively demonstrate the utility of miRNA-induced neuronal reprogramming to recapitulate endogenous tau regulation comparable to the adult brain in health and disease.

2022-04-26 | GSE201084 | GEO

LncRNA/mRNA sequencing analysis on cerebral cortex of P301S mutant Tau transgenic mice (PS19).

Project description:Aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein, tau, can lead to neurofibrillary tangle formation in neurons and glia, the hallmark of tauopathy. The cellular damages induced by the tau overexpression and aggregation may lead to multiple pathologic features of tauopathy. However, the effect of aging on tauopathy has not been elucidated yet. Here, we conducted lncRNA/mRNA sequencing analysis on P301S mutant Tau transgenic mouse model (PS19) with different ages to track the genetic changes occurred by the aging and progression of tau overexpression.

2019-06-23 | GSE118473 | GEO

Chronic intermittent hypoxia enhances pathological tau seeding, propagation, and accumulation, and exacerbates Alzheimer’s-like memory and synaptic plasticity deficits and molecular signatures

Project description:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), characterized by sleep fragmentation and chronic intermittenthypoxia (CIH), is a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) progression. Recent epidemiologicalstudies point to CIH as the best predictor of developing cognitive decline and AD in elderly withOSA. However, the precise underlying mechanism(s) remain unknown. The present study wasundertaken to evaluate the effect of CIH on pathological human tau seeding, propagation, andaccumulation, cognition, synaptic plasticity, neuronal network excitability, and gene expressionprofiles in a P301S human mutant tau mouse model of AD and related tauopathies. We exposed 4-4.5-month-old, male, P301S and WT mice to an 8-week CIH protocol (6 min cycle:21% O 2 to 8% O 2 to 21% O 2 , 80 cycles per 8 h during daytime), and assessed its effect on taupathology and various AD-related phenotypic and molecular signatures. Age- and gender-matched P301S and WT mice were reared in normoxia (21% O 2 ) as experimental controls. CIH significantly enhanced pathological human tau seeding and spread across connected brain circuitry in P301S mice; it also increased phospho-tau load. CIH also exacerbated memory and synaptic plasticity deficits in P301S mice. However, CIH had no effect on seizure susceptibility and network hyperexcitability in these mice. Finally, CIH exacerbated AD-related pathogenic molecular signaling in P301S mice. CIH-induced increase in pathologic human tau seeding and spread and exacerbation of other AD- related impairments provide new insights into the role of CIH and OSA in AD pathogenesis.

2021-03-24 | GSE169478 | GEO

RNA-seq and TRAP-seq of astrocytes and brain tissue in mouse models of Alzheimer's pathology

Project description:Alzheimer’s disease is known to alter astrocytes, but the effect of Aß and Tau pathology on these cells remains poorly understood. We investigated the transcriptomic behaviour of astrocytes (via translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP)), and bulk brain tissue, in mouse models of APP/PS1 ß-amyloidopathy and MAPT-P301S tauopathy, in a mouse model overexpressing cytoprotective Nrf2 specifically in astrocytes (GFAP-Nrf2 model), and in crosses between the amyloidopathy and tauopathy models with the GFAP-Nrf2 mouse.

2021-12-02 | E-MTAB-10985 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [scRNA-seq]

| PRJNA1076934 | ENA

The inhibition of LSD1 via sequestration contributes to tau-mediated neurodegeneration

Project description:In this dataset, we evalute the effect of modulating the levels of LSD1 in the PS19 tauopathy mouse (mouse that expresses the P301S mutated form of the human tau transgene). First we reduced the levels of LSD1 by crossing PS19 Tau mice with mice heterozygous for Lsd1. This results in an exacerbation of the neurodegenerative phenotype as well as an increase in the transcripational changes observed in taupoathy mice. Secondy, we overexprssed LSD1 in neurons of the adult tauopathy mouse through viral injection direclty into the hippocampus. This resulted in a reduce of neuronal cell death as well as the associated transcriptional changes.

2020-10-27 | GSE160151 | GEO

Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [bulk RNA-seq]

Project description:Human iPSC 4R tauopathy model uncovers modifiers of tau propagation [bulk RNA-seq]

| PRJNA1076936 | ENA

Amelioration of Tau and ApoE4-linked glial lipid accumulation and neurodegeneration with an LXR agonist

Project description:Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a strong genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD) with APOE4 increasing and APOE2 decreasing risk relative to APOE3. In the P301S mouse model of tauopathy, ApoE4 increases tau pathology and neurodegeneration when compared to ApoE3 or the absence of ApoE. However, the role of ApoE isoforms in regulating lipid metabolism in the setting of tauopathy is unknown. Here, by using targeted lipidomics coupled with histological analysis, we demonstrate that in P301S tau mice, ApoE4 strongly promotes glial lipid accumulation along with significant perturbations in cholesterol metabolism and lysosomal function. Increasing lipid efflux in glia via administration of the LXR agonist GW3965 reduces lipid droplet accumulation in primary E4 microglia in vitro and GW3965 or Abca1 overexpression strongly attenuates tau pathology, neurodegeneration, and synapse loss in P301S/ApoE4 mice. By immunostaining, bulk and snRNA sequencing, we demonstrate reductions in reactive astrocytes and microglia as well as significant changes in cholesterol biosynthesis and metabolism in glia of tauopathy mice in response to LXR activation. These data suggest that promoting efflux of glial lipids via Abca1 could serve as a therapeutic approach to ameliorate tau and ApoE4-linked neurodegeneration.

2023-12-08 | GSE242693 | GEO

Amelioration of Tau and ApoE4-linked glial lipid accumulation and neurodegeneration with an LXR agonist

2023-12-08 | GSE242180 | GEO