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ATF4-SLC7A11-GSH axis mediates the acquisition of immunosuppressive properties by activated CD4+ T cells in low arginine condition

ABSTRACT: The tumor microenvironment (TME) is restricted in metabolic nutrients including the semi-essential amino acid arginine. While complete arginine deprivation causes T cell dysfunction, it remains unclear how arginine levels fluctuate in the TME to shape T cell fates. Here, we found that the 20μM low arginine condition, as present in multiple TMEs, confers upon activated T cells Treg-like immunosuppressive capacities. In vivo mouse tumor models and human scRNA-Seq datasets reveal positive correlations between low arginine condition and intratumoral Treg accumulation. Mechanistically, low-arginine activated T cells engage in metabolic and transcriptional reprogramming, using the ATF4-SLC7A11-GSH axis, to preserve their suppressive function. These findings improve our understanding of the role of arginine in human T cell biology with potential applications for immunotherapy strategies.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE256171 | GEO | 2024/02/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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ATF4-SLC7A11-GSH axis mediates the acquisition of immunosuppressive properties by activated CD4+ T cells in low arginine condition

Project description:ATF4-SLC7A11-GSH axis mediates the acquisition of immunosuppressive properties by activated CD4+ T cells in low arginine condition

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2023-05-01 | E-MTAB-10467 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Pien-Tze-Huang Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Ferroptosis by Inhibiting SLC7A11-GSH-GPX4 Axis

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YTHDF2 Promotes Cardiac Ferroptosis via Degradation of SLC7A11 in Cardiac Ischemia–reperfusion Injury

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2024-08-20 | GSE236721 | GEO

EZH2 protects mucosal melanoma from ferroptosis via the KLF14-SLC7A11 signaling pathway (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Background: Mucosal melanoma (MM) is epidemiologically, biologically, and molecularly distinct from cutaneous melanoma. Current treatment strategies have failed to significantly improve the prognosis for MM patients. This study aims to identify therapeutic targets and develop combination strategies by investigating the mechanisms underlying the tumorigenesis and progression of MM. Methods: We analyzed the copy number amplification of EZH2 in 547 melanoma patients and investigated its correlation with clinical prognosis. Utilizing cell lines, organoids, and patient-derived xenograft models, we assessed the impact of EZH2 on cell proliferation and sensitivity to ferroptosis. Further, we explored the mechanisms of ferroptosis resistance associated with EZH2 by conducting RNA sequencing and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing. Results: EZH2 copy number amplification was closely associated with malignant phenotype and poor prognosis in MM patients. EZH2 was essential for MM cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, genetic perturbation of EZH2 rendered MM cells sensitized to ferroptosis. Combination treatment of EZH2 inhibitor with ferroptosis inducer significantly inhibited the growth of MM. Mechanistically, EZH2 inhibited the expression of KLF14, which binds to the promoter of SLC7A11 to repress its transcription. Loss of EZH2 therefore reduced the expression of SLC7A11, leading to reduced intracellular SLC7A11-dependent glutathione synthesis to promote ferroptosis. Conclusion: Our findings not only establish EZH2 as a biomarker for MM prognosis, but also highlight the EZH2-KLF14-SLC7A11 axis as a potential target for MM treatment.

2024-06-20 | GSE269789 | GEO

EZH2 protects mucosal melanoma from ferroptosis via the KLF14-SLC7A11 signaling pathway (ChIP-Seq)

2024-06-20 | GSE269788 | GEO

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Project description:1) Background: TP53 gene mutations occur in 70% of oesophageal adenocarcinomas (OACs). Given the central role of p53 in controlling cellular response to therapy we investigated the role of mutant (mut-) p53 and SLC7A11 in a CRISPR-mediated JH-EsoAd1 TP53 knockout model. (2) Methods: Response to 2 Gy irradiation, cisplatin, 5-FU, 4-hydroxytamoxifen and endoxifen was assessed, followed by a TaqMan OpenArray qPCR screening for differences in miRNA expression. (3) Results: Knockout of mut-p53 resulted in increased chemo- and radioresistance (2 Gy survival fraction: 38% vs. 56%, p<0.0001) and in altered miRNA expression levels. Target mRNA pathways analyses indicated several potential mechanisms of treatment resistance. SLC7A11 knockdown restored radiosensitivity (2 Gy SF: 46% vs. 73%; p=0.0239), possibly via enhanced sensitivity to oxidative stress. Pathway analysis of the predicted mRNA targets of differentially expressed miRNAs indicated potential involvement in several pathways associated with apoptosis, ribosomes as well as in p53 signalling pathways. (4) Discussion: These results provide a better understanding of the important role of SLC7A11 in cancer metabolism and redox balance and the influence of p53 on these processes. Inhibition of the SLC7A11-gluthatione axis may represent a promising approach to overcome resistance associated with mut-p53.

2021-05-31 | GSE171965 | GEO

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