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Transcriptional control of early B cell development analyzed by acute transcription factor degradation in vivo [CUT&RUN]

ABSTRACT: Early B-lymphopoiesis depends on E2A, Ebf1, Pax5 and Ikaros family members. Here, we used acute protein degradation in vivo to identify direct target genes of these transcription factors in pro-B, small pre-B and immature B-cells. E2A, Ebf1 and Pax5 predominantly function as transcriptional activators by inducing open chromatin at their target genes, have largely unique functions and maintain cell viability in vivo by activating Bcl2l1. Ikaros and Aiolos cooperatively control early B-cell development and act as dedicated repressors to suppress open chromatin at their target genes. The surrogate light-chain genes Igll1 and Vpreb1 are directly activated by Ebf1 and Pax5 in pro-B cells and directly repressed by Ikaros and Aiolos in small pre-B cells. Pax5 and E2A contribute to V(D)J recombination by activating Rag1, Rag2, Dntt, Irf4 and Irf8. Like Pax5, Ebf1 also represses the cohesin-release factor gene Wapl to mediate prolonged loop extrusion across the Igh locus. In summary, in vivo protein degradation has provided unprecedented insight into the control of early B-lymphopoiesis by five transcription factors.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE259358 | GEO | 2024/06/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptional control of early B cell development analyzed by acute transcription factor degradation in vivo [RNA-seq]

Project description:Early B-lymphopoiesis depends on E2A, Ebf1, Pax5 and Ikaros family members. Here, we used acute protein degradation in vivo to identify direct target genes of these transcription factors in pro-B, small pre-B and immature B-cells. E2A, Ebf1 and Pax5 predominantly function as transcriptional activators by inducing open chromatin at their target genes, have largely unique functions and maintain cell viability in vivo by activating Bcl2l1. Ikaros and Aiolos cooperatively control early B-cell development and act as dedicated repressors to suppress open chromatin at their target genes. The surrogate light-chain genes Igll1 and Vpreb1 are directly activated by Ebf1 and Pax5 in pro-B cells and directly repressed by Ikaros and Aiolos in small pre-B cells. Pax5 and E2A contribute to V(D)J recombination by activating Rag1, Rag2, Dntt, Irf4 and Irf8. Like Pax5, Ebf1 also represses the cohesin-release factor gene Wapl to mediate prolonged loop extrusion across the Igh locus. In summary, in vivo protein degradation has provided unprecedented insight into the control of early B-lymphopoiesis by five transcription factors.

2024-06-21 | GSE260522 | GEO

Transcriptional control of early B cell development analyzed by acute transcription factor degradation in vivo [ATAC-seq]

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A comprehensive Proteomic Investigation of Ebf1 Heterozygosity in pro-B lymphocytes utilizing Data Independent Acquisition

Project description:Early B cell factor 1 (EBF1) is one of the key transcription factors required for orchestrating B-cell lineage development. Although studies have shown that Ebf1 haploinsufficiency is involved in the development of leukemia, no study has been conducted that characterizes the global effect of Ebf1 heterozygosity on the proteome of pro-B lymphocytes. Here, we employ both DIA (Data Independent Acquisition) and shotgun DDA (Data Dependent Acquisition) workflows for profiling proteins that are differently expressed between Ebf1+/+ and Ebf1+/- cells. Both DDA and DIA were able to reveal the downregulation of the EBF1 transcription factor in Ebf1+/- pro-B lymphocytes. Further examination of differentially expressed proteins by DIA revealed that, similar to EBF1, the expression of other B-cell lineage regulators, such as TCF3 and Pax5, is also down-regulated in Ebf1 heterozygous cells. Functional DIA analysis of differentially expressed proteins showed that EBF1 heterozygosity resulted in the deregulation of at least 8 transcription factors involved in lymphopoiesis, and to the deregulation of key proteins playing crucial roles in survival, development and differentiation of pro-B lymphocytes.

2017-12-20 | PXD008396 | Pride

Genome-wide mapping of EBF1 binding sites in murine pre B-cells

Project description:Early B cell factor-1 (Ebf1), a transcription factor expressed in B cells, adipocytes and neuronal cells, has been identified as a determinant in the specification of the B cell lineage in which Ebf1 acts in a regulatory network with the transcription factors E2A and Pax5. To gain insight into the molecular basis of Ebf1 function in early stage B cells, we compared the data set of a genome-wide ChIP sequencing analysis with gain- and loss-of-function transcriptome analyses. Identification of genetic loci enriched by chromatin-immunoprecipitation using antibodies against EBF1.

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Stage-specific control of early B cell development by the transcription factor Ikaros

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Genome-wide mapping of EBF1 binding sites in murine pre B-cells

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Stage-specific control of early B cell development by the transcription factor Ikaros

Project description:Ikaros is an essential regulator of lymphopoiesis. Here, we studied the B-cell-specific function of Ikaros by conditional Ikzf1 inactivation in pro-B cells. B-cell development was arrested at an aberrant ‘pro-B’ cell stage characterized by increased cell adhesion and loss of pre-B cell receptor signaling. Ikaros was found to activate genes coding for pre-BCR signal transducers and to repress genes involved in the downregulation of pre-BCR signaling and upregulation of the integrin signaling pathway. Unexpectedly, derepression of Aiolos expression could not compensate for the loss of Ikaros in pro-B cells. Ikaros differentially controlled active chromatin at promoters and enhancers of repressed and activated target genes. Notably, Ikaros binding and target gene expression was dynamically regulated at distinct stages of early B-lymphopoiesis. 16 RNA-Seq samples in pre-proB cells (4 replicates, for each 2 controls and 2 experimental samples); 4 RNA-Seq samples in pro-B cells in Rag2-/- backgrounds (Ikzf1 deleted versus non deleted, 2 replicates each); 4 RNA-Seq samples in c-Kit high pro-B cells (Ikzf1 deleted versus non deleted, 2 replicates each); 4 RNA-Seq samples in pro-B cells (Ikzf1 deleted versus non deleted, 2 replicates each); 2 RNA-Seq samples pre-B cells wild type; 8 chromatin ChIP-Seq samples (4x H3K9ac, 4x H3K4me3, Ikzf1 deleted/non deleted, two replicates each).; 4 Transcription factor ChIP-Seq samples in pro-B cells; 1 Transcription factor ChIP-Seq samples in DP-T cells; 1 Transcription factor ChIP-Seq samples in pre-pro-B cells; 2 Mi-2b Chip-Seq samples (Ikzf1 deleted versus non deleted); 1 ChIP-Seq input track for pro-B cells; 1 ChIP-Seq input track for DP-T cells

2014-02-09 | E-GEOD-53595 | biostudies-arrayexpress

IGH analysis in pro-B cells with H3K4me3, H3K4me2 and H3K9ac

Project description:STAT5 and IL-7 signaling are thought to control B-lymphopoiesis by regulating key transcription factor genes and activating VH gene segments at the Igh locus. Using conditional mutagenesis, we demonstrate that transgenic Bcl2 expression rescued the development of Stat5-deleted pro-B cells by compensating for the loss of Mcl-1. Ebf1 and Pax5 expression as well as VH recombination were normal in Bcl2-rescued pro-B cells lacking STAT5 or IL-7Ra. In agreement with this finding, STAT5-expressing pro-B cells contained little or no active chromatin at most VH genes. In contrast, Igk rearrangements were increased in STAT5- or IL-7Ra-deficient pro-B cells, consistent with direct binding of STAT5 to the intronic iEk enhancer in wild-type pro-B cells. Hence, STAT5 and IL-7 signaling control cell survival and suppress premature Igk recombination in early B-lymphopoiesis. comparison of wt vs Rag2-/- pro-B cells

2010-07-28 | E-GEOD-18278 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of composite bone marrow from healthy humans to investigate age related gene expression changes

Project description:Human bone marrow is a complex, diversified and well-organized hematopoietic network changing composition with age. The purpose of this study was to analyze variations in relative precursor B cell abundance in bone marrow with age by means of global gene expression profiling. RNA was isolated from composite bone marrow from 25 healthy children, adolescents and adults age 2 months to 28 years. As reference transcript for precursor B cells we used recombination activating gene RAG1 exploring the data for other transcripts showing the same profile as RAG1 with age. We identified 54 genes with correlated expression profiles to RAG1 (r ? 0.9, p = 0), characterized by high expression at 3 - 20 months followed by a fast decline to lower signal levels maintained until early adulthood. Immunophenotyping from a similar healthy age-matched cohort (n = 37) showed a comparable decrease of precursor B cells. Of the 54 genes 15 were characteristically B cell associated representing cell surface molecules (CD19, CD72, CD79A, CD79B, CD180, IGL@, IGLL1, VPREB1, VPREB3), a signal transduction molecule (BLNK) and transcription factors (DNTT, EBF1, PAX5, POU2AF1, RAG2). Of the remaining transcripts some may represent novel B cell transcripts or genes involved in control of B cells. Bone marrow was obtained from healthy children eligible for elective minor surgery and voluntary health care workers. The bone marrow samples (2.5ml) were immediately after aspiration transferred to PAXgene tubes for mRNA stabilization before RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. To that end, the study presents a picture of the total marrow activity with minimal manipulation that would otherwise influence gene expression results. We used microarrays to determine age-related changes in precursor B cell transcripts in bone marrow from 25 healthy children and adults and searched for other transcripts showing the same expression profile with age.

2009-12-30 | E-GEOD-11504 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global changes in the nuclear positioning of chromatin domains and genomic interactions that orchestrate B cell fate

Project description:The genome is folded into domains that are located in either transcriptionally inert or permissive compartments. Here we used genome-wide strategies to characterize domains during B cell development. Structured Interaction Matrix Analysis revealed that CTCF occupancy was primarily associated with intra-domain interactions, whereas p300, E2A, Pax5 and PU.1 were involved with intra- and inter-domain interactions that are developmentally regulated. We identified a spectrum of genes that switched nuclear location during early B cell development. In progenitors the transcriptionally inactive Ebf1 locus was sequestered at the nuclear lamina, thereby preserving multipotency, however upon development into the pro-B cell stage Ebf1 and other genes switched compartments to establish de novo intra- and inter-domain interactions that were associated with B lineage specific transcription signatures. Performed Hi-C, GRO-seq, and ChIP-seq to pinpoint the underlying molecular mechanisms that link transcriptional regulation to genomic structure and architecture in lymphocyte development

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