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SnoRNA-facilitated protein secretion revealed by transcriptome-wide snoRNA target identification

ABSTRACT: Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNA) are non-coding RNAs known for guiding RNA modifications including 2ʹ-O-methylation (Nm) and pseudouridine (Ψ). While snoRNAs may also interact with other RNAs such as mRNA, the full repertoire of RNAs targeted by snoRNA remains elusive due to the lack of effective technologies that identify snoRNA targets transcriptome-wide. Here we develop a chemical crosslinking-based approach that comprehensively detects cellular RNA targets of snoRNAs, yielding thousands of previously unrecognized snoRNA-mRNA interactions in human cells and mouse brain tissues. Many interactions occur outside of snoRNA-guided rRNA modification sites, hinting at non-canonical functions beyond RNA modification. We find that one of these snoRNAs, SNORA73, targets mRNAs that encode secretory proteins and membrane proteins. SNORA73 also interacts with 7SL RNA, part of the signal recognition particle (SRP) required for protein secretion. The mRNA-SNORA73-7SL RNA interactions enhance the association of the SNORA73-target mRNAs with SRP, thereby facilitating secretion of the encoded proteins.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE261702 | GEO | 2024/11/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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