Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

The chromatin accessibility landscape of mouse oocytes during configuration transition

ABSTRACT: The transition of chromatin configuration in mammalian oocytes from a non-surrounded nucleolus (NSN) to a surrounded nucleolus (SN) is critical for acquiring the developmental competence. However, the genomic and epigenomic features underlying this process remain poorly understood. In the present study, we first establish the chromatin accessibility landscape of mouse oocyte from NSN to SN stage. Through the integrative analysis of multi-omics, we find that establishment of DNA methylation in oocytes is independent on the dynamics of chromatin accessibility. In contrast, histone H3K4me3 status is closely associated with the dynamics of accessible-regions during configuration transition. Furthermore, by focusing on the actively transcribed genes in NSN and SN oocytes, we discover that chromatin accessibility coupled with histone methylation (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) participates in the transcriptional control during phase transition. In sum, our data serve as a broad resource for probing configuration transition in oocytes, and provide the potential evidence to elucidate the mechanism determining chromatin dynamics and oocyte quality.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE261972 | GEO | 2025/01/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other
	GSE261972_RAW.tar	Raw
	filelist.txt	Txt

Items per page:

1 - 3 of 3

Similar Datasets

The chromatin accessibility landscape of mouse oocytes during configuration transition (CUT&Tag)

Project description:The transition of chromatin configuration in mammalian oocytes from a non-surrounded nucleolus (NSN) to a surrounded nucleolus (SN) is critical for acquiring the developmental competence. However, the genomic and epigenomic features underlying this process remain poorly understood. In the present study, we first establish the chromatin accessibility landscape of mouse oocyte from NSN to SN stage. Through the integrative analysis of multi-omics, we find that establishment of DNA methylation in oocytes is independent on the dynamics of chromatin accessibility. In contrast, histone H3K4me3 status is closely associated with the dynamics of accessible-regions during configuration transition. Furthermore, by focusing on the actively transcribed genes in NSN and SN oocytes, we discover that chromatin accessibility coupled with histone methylation (H3K4me3 and H3K27me3) participates in the transcriptional control during phase transition. In sum, our data serve as a broad resource for probing configuration transition in oocytes, and provide the potential evidence to elucidate the mechanism determining chromatin dynamics and oocyte quality.

2025-01-08 | GSE262263 | GEO

The chromatin accessibility landscape of mouse oocytes during configuration transition (RNA-Seq)

2025-01-08 | GSE262265 | GEO

The chromatin accessibility landscape of mouse oocytes during configuration transition [BS-seq]

2025-01-08 | GSE262346 | GEO

Transcriptome and DNA methylation profiling during the NSN to SN transition in mouse oocytes

Project description:During oocyte maturation, the transition from a non-surrounded nucleolus (NSN) to a surrounded nucleolus (SN) stage coincides with dramatic chromatin reconfiguration and transcriptional silencing and is crucial for developmental competence. To study the transcriptome and DNA methylation dynamics during the NSN to SN transition we used single cell (sc)M&T-seq to generate scRNA-seq and sc bisulphite-seq data from GV oocytes, classified as NSN or SN by Hoechst staining of their nuclei. Transcriptome analysis showed a lower number of detected transcripts in SN oocytes as well as downregulation of 576 genes, which were enriched for processes related to mRNA processing. We used the RNA-seq data to generate a classifier, which can infer chromatin stage in scRNA-seq data sets, based on their transcription profile. The classifier was successfully tested in multiple published datasets of mouse models with a known skew in NSN:SN ratios. DNA methylation analysis showed increased methylation in SN compared to NSN oocytes, which was most pronounced in regions with intermediate levels of DNA methylation. Overlap with ChIP-seq data for the histone modifications H3K36me3, H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 showed that regions gaining methylation in SN oocytes are enriched for overlapping H3K36me3 and H3K27me3, which is unusual as these marks do not typically coincide. We believe that these late-methylating SN regions are in regions with high chromatin plasticity and that the overlap of H3K36me3 and H3K27me3 may indicate a transient switch or heterogeneity on a single-cell level.

2025-01-02 | GSE274327 | GEO

Transcriptome and DNA methylation profiling during the NSN to SN transition in mouse oocytes [Bisulfite-Seq]

2025-01-02 | GSE274300 | GEO

Transcriptome and DNA methylation profiling during the NSN to SN transition in mouse oocytes [ChIP-Seq]

2025-01-02 | GSE274329 | GEO

Mammalian Nucleolar Protein DCAF13 Confers Developmental Competence on Growing Oocytes

Project description:During mammalian oocyte growth, chromatin configuration transition from the nonsurrounded nucleolus (NSN) to surrounded nucleolus (SN) type plays a key role in the regulation of gene expression and in acquisition of meiotic and developmental competence by the oocyte. Nonetheless, the mechanism underlying chromatin configuration maturation in oocytes is poorly understood. Here we show that nucleolar protein DCAF13 is an important component of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA)-processing complex and is essential for oocyte NSN–SN transition in mice. A conditional knockout of Dcaf13 in oocytes led to the arrest of oocyte development in the NSN configuration, follicular atresia, premature ovarian failure, and female sterility. The DCAF13 deficiency resulted in pre-rRNA accumulation in oocytes, whereas the total mRNA level was not altered. Further exploration showed that DCAF13 participated in the 18S rRNA processing in growing oocytes. The lack of 18S rRNA because of DCAF13 deletion caused a ribosome assembly disorder and then reduced global protein synthesis. DCAF13 interacted with a protein of the core box C/D ribonucleoprotein, fibrillarin, i.e., a factor of early pre-rRNA processing. When fibrillarin was knocked down in oocytes from primary follicles, the follicle development was inhibited as well, indicating that an rRNA processing defect in the oocyte indeed stunts chromatin configuration transition and follicle development. Taken together, these results elucidated the in vivo function of novel nucleolar protein DCAF13 in maintaining mammalian oogenesis.

2019-01-01 | GSE114967 | GEO

Two-cell developmental block is due to the lack of cytoplasmic lattices in mouse antral oocytes

Project description:Mammalian oogenesis is a complex mechanism entailing the maturation of primordial follicles into preovulatory follicles followed by the release of antral oocytes. In the ovary, the antral compartment consists of two populations of oocytes whose main difference regards the ability to resume meiosis and to develop, after the egg-sperm fusion, until the blastocyst stage. Still inexplicably, the antral oocytes distinguishable as Surrounded Nucleolus (SN; 70% of the antral oocytes population) are able to develop to the blastocyst stage, while those showing a Not Surrounded Nucleolus (NSN) arrest at the two-cell stage.

2013-02-04 | GSE34671 | GEO

On-capillary Alkylation Micro-reactor: A facile strategy for proteo-metabolome profiling in the same single mouse oocytes

Project description:An on-capillary alkylation micro-reactor (OCAM) was developed for parallel measurement of proteome and metabolome in the same single mouse oocytes, enabling the identification of 1775 protein groups and 107 metabolites. By quantitative proteo-metabolome analysis of single oocytes at germinal vesicle (GV) stage, comprehensive characteristics of the different metabolic patterns of SN (surrounded nucleolus) and NSN (non-surrounded nucleolus) oocytes was revealed.

2023-01-10 | PXD039345 | JPOST Repository

KAS-seq profiling captures transcription dynamics during oocyte maturation

Project description:In fully grown oocytes, the genome is considered to be globally transcriptionally silenced. However, this conclusion is primarily derived from the results obtained through immunofluorescence staining or inferred from the highly condensed state of chromosomes, lacking more direct evidence. Here, by using a kethoxal-assisted single-stranded DNA sequencing (KAS-seq) approach, we investigated the landscape of single-strand DNA (ssDNA) throughout the genome and provided a readout of the activity and dynamics of transcription during oocyte meiotic maturation. In non-surrounded nucleolus (NSN) oocytes, we observed a robust KAS-seq signal, indicating the high transcriptional activity. In surrounded nucleolus (SN) oocytes, the presence of ssDNA still persists although the KAS-seq signal was relatively weak, suggesting the presence of transcription. Accompanying with the meiotic resumption, the transcriptional activity gradually decreased, and global repression was detected in matured oocytes. Moreover, we preformed the integrative genomics analysis to dissect the transcriptional dynamics during mouse oocyte maturation. In sum, the present study delineates the detailed transcriptional activity during mammalian oocyte maturation.

2024-06-07 | GSE252350 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data