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Transcriptomic and metabolomic reveal OsCOI2 as the jasmonate-receptor master switch in rice root

ABSTRACT: Jasmonate is an essential phytohormone involved in plant development and stress responses. Jasmonate perception occurs through the COI nuclear receptor allowing to target the JAZs repressors for degradation by the 26S proteasome. Consequently, repressed transcription factors are released and expression of JA-responsive genes is induced. In rice, three OsCOI genes have been identified, OsCOI1a and the closely related OsCOI1b homolog, and OsCOI2. While a role for OsCOI-1a and -1b genes was previously established in plant defense or leaf senescence, evidence for an important role of OsCOI2 in plant development, jasmonate-signaling and defence emerged only recently. To decipher the role of OsCOI2 in regulating jasmonate responses, we used rice mutant lines, edited both in the OsCOI1a and OsCOI1b genes, or in the OsCOI2 gene. Rice roots from WT and oscoi lines were treated by jasmonate to establish the molecular responses of each line, at the transcriptomic and metabolomic levels. RNA-seq data indicate that OsCOI2 is the main actor of the large transcriptional reprogramming observed after a JA challenge in rice roots. A series of transcription factors with an OsCOI2-dependent expression was identified, including transcription factors known to have a role in root development or stress response. An OsCOI2-dependent expression was detected for genes involved in specific processes or pathways such as photosynthesis, cell-growth and secondary metabolite biosynthesis (phenylpropanoids and diterpene phytoalexins). Functional redundancy between OsCOI1a/b and OsCOI2 can be shown for some genes, even if a lower response usually occurred in oscoi2 plants compared to oscoi1ab plants. Metabolic data revealed a shift from the primary metabolism to the secondary metabolism that is mainly OsCOI2-dependent. Differential accumulation of oryzalexins was also observed in oscoi lines.These data validate the major role of OsCOI2 in JA responses in rice roots. OsCOI2 is the major regulator of specialized metabolic pathways related to development and production of secondary metabolites. This study suggests that OsCOI2 controls the growth-defense trade-off in response to JA.

ORGANISM(S): Oryza sativa

PROVIDER: GSE262371 | GEO | 2024/09/17

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:TIFY is a large plant-specific transcription factor gene family. A subgroup of TIFY genes named JAZ (Jasmonate-ZIM domain) has been identified as repressors of jasmonate (JA)-regulated transcription in Arabidopsis and other plants. JA signaling is involved in many aspects of plant growth/development and in the defense responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. Here we identified the TIFY genes (designated as PvTIFY) from the legume common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and functionally characterized PvTIFY10C as a transcriptional regulator. Twenty-three genes from the PvTIFY gene family were identified through whole genome sequence analysis. Most of these were induced upon methyl-JA elicitation. We selected PvTIFY10C as a representative JA-responsive PvTIFY gene for further functional analysis. Transcriptome analysis via microarray hybridization using the designed Bean Custom Array 90K was performed in transgenic roots of composite plants with modulated -RNAi-silencing or over-expression- PvTIFY10C gene expression. Data were interpreted using Mapman adapted to common bean. Microarray differential gene expression data were validated by real-time qRT-PCR expression analysis. Comparative global gene expression analysis revealed opposite regulatory changes in processes such as RNA and protein regulation, stress response and metabolism in silenced vs. over-expressing roots. These data point to transcript reprogramming -mainly repression- orchestrated by PvTIFY10C. In addition we found that several PvTIFY genes as well as genes from the JA biosynthetic pathway responded to P-deficiency. Relevant P-responsive genes that participate in carbon metabolic pathways, cell wall synthesis, lipid metabolism, transport, DNA, RNA and protein regulation, signaling, were oppositely-regulated in control vs. PvTIFY10C silenced roots. These data indicate that PvTIFY10C regulates, directly or indirectly, gene expression of some P-responsive genes something that could be mediated by JA-signaling. Our work contributed to the functional characterization of PvTIFY transcriptional regulators in common bean, an agronomically important legume. Members from the large PvTIFY gene family are important global transcriptional regulators that could participate as repressors of the JA signaling pathway. In addition we propose that the JA-signaling pathway that involves PvTIFY genes might play a role in regulating the plant response / adaptation to P-starvation.

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Transcriptomic and metabolomic reveal OsCOI2 as the jasmonate-receptor master switch in rice root

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