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H3K14ac binding by its Triple Tudor Domain globally directs SETDB1 activity

ABSTRACT: SETDB1 is a major H3K9 methyltransferase. It contains a unique Triple Tudor Domain (3TD) which specifically bind the dual modification of H3K14ac in the presence of H3K9me1/2/3. In this study, we explored the role of the 3TD H3K14ac interaction in the methylation of H3K9 methylation activity of SETDB1. We performed genome wide DNA methylation profiling using Infinium MethylationEPIC BeadChip (EPIC, Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA, USA) in HCT116 and SETDB1 KO cells and anlyse the role of H3K14ac in SETDB1 dependent DNA methylation.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE264388 | GEO | 2024/12/27

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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SETDB1 activity is globally directed by H3K14 acetylation via its Triple Tudor Domain

Project description:SETDB1 is a major H3K9 methyltransferase. It contains a unique Triple Tudor Domain (3TD) which specifically bind the dual modification of H3K14ac in the presence of H3K9me1/2/3. In this study, we explored the role of the 3TD H3K14ac interaction in the H3K9 methylation activity by SETDB1. We generated the 3TD binding reduced F332A mutant and demonstrate in biochemical methylation assays on recombinant nucleosomes containing H3K14ac analogs, that H3K14 acetylation is crucial for the 3TD mediated recruitment of SETDB1. We also see this effect in the cells where SETDB1 binding and activity was globally correlated with H3K14ac, and knock-out (KO) of the H3K14 acetyltransferase HBO1 caused a drastic reduction in the H3K9me3 levels at SETDB1 dependent sites. Further analyses revealed that 3TD was not required for SETDB1 recruitment for regions targeted by KAP1, but at specific target regions, SETDB1 KO could not be efficiently reconstituted by a 3TD mutant of SETDB1 as shown by the finding that H3K9 methylation of L1M repeat elements is highly dependent on an intact 3TD. In summary, our data demonstrate an important role of the 3TD interaction with H3 tails containing K14ac and K9 methylation in the recruitment of SETDB1 to chromatin which is particularly relevant at L1M repeats.

2024-11-15 | GSE261744 | GEO

H3K14ac is linked to methylation of H3K9 by the Tudor domains of SETDB1

Project description:Mononucleosomes were isolated from murine ES cells and precipitated with the recombinant SETDB1 Triple Tudor Domain (3TD), recombinant SETDB1 Triple Tudor domain Y268A mutant, anti-H3K9me2 (Abcam, ab1220), or anti-H3K9me1 (Abcam, ab8896, Lot GR185298-1) antibodies.

2018-07-30 | E-MTAB-4982 | biostudies-arrayexpress

H3K14ac is linked to methylation of H3K9 by the Tudor domains of SETDB1

Project description:H3K14ac is linked to methylation of H3K9 by the Tudor domains of SETDB1

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H3K14ac binding by its Triple Tudor Domain globally directs SETDB1 activity

Project description:H3K14ac binding by its Triple Tudor Domain globally directs SETDB1 activity

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Establishment of constitutive heterochromatin in Drosophila early embryos involves H3K14ac-mediated recruitment of Eggless/SetDB1

Project description:The establishment of heterochromatin is a crucial process in the early embryonic development. Recent research suggests that SetDB1 is necessary for heterochromatin establishment in the early embryonic development of Drosophila. Additionally, SetDB1 has been found to bind to H3K14ac in mammalian cells. However, the role of the H3K14ac in heterochromatin establishment during embryogenesis remains unknown. Here we discovered that the active modification H3K14ac serves as an intergenerational marker from oocytes to early embryos, and it is recognized by Eggless/SetDB1 through its Tudor domains. Furthermore, we have introduced a point-mutation in the endogenous Eggless/SetDB1 locus, resulting in the loss of H3K14ac-binding. Both H3K14ac attenuation and SetDB1 mutant embryos exhibit abnormal heterochromatin formation and genomic instability. We reveal a novel model of heterochromatin establishment via H3K14ac-mediated recruitment of SetDB1.

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Hdac3, Setdb1, and Kap1 mark H3K9me3/H3K14ac bivalent regions in young and aged liver.

Project description:Post-translational modifications of histone tails play a crucial role in gene regulation. Here, we performed chromatin profiling by quantitative targeted mass spectrometry to assess all possible modifications of the core histones. We discovered a novel bivalent combination, a dually-marked H3K9me3/H3K14ac modification in the liver, that is significantly decreased in old hepatocytes. Subsequent genome-wide location analysis (ChIP-Seq) identified 1032 and 668 bivalent regions in young and old livers, respectively, with 280 in common. Histone H3K9 deacetylase Hdac3, as well as H3K9 methyltransferase Setdb1, found in complex Kap1, occupied bivalent regions in both young and old livers, correlating to presence of H3K9me3. Expression of genes associated with bivalent regions in young liver, including those regulating cholesterol secretion and triglyceride synthesis, is upregulated in old liver once the bivalency is lost. Hence, H3K9me3/H3K14ac dually-marked regions define a poised inactive state that is resolved with loss of one or both of the chromatin marks, which subsequently leads to change in gene expression.

2019-12-02 | GSE130712 | GEO

SETDB1 activity is globally directed by H3K14 acetylation via its Triple Tudor Domain

Project description:SETDB1 activity is globally directed by H3K14 acetylation via its Triple Tudor Domain

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H3K14ac is linked to methylation of H3K9 by the triple Tudor domain of SETDB1.

Project description:SETDB1 is an essential H3K9 methyltransferase involved in silencing of retroviruses and gene regulation. We show here that its triple Tudor domain (3TD) specifically binds to doubly modified histone H3 containing K14 acetylation and K9 methylation. Crystal structures of 3TD in complex with H3K14ac/K9me peptides reveal that peptide binding and K14ac recognition occurs at the interface between Tudor domains (TD) TD2 and TD3. Structural and biochemical data demonstrate a pocket switch mechanism in histone code reading, because K9me1 or K9me2 is preferentially recognized by the aromatic cage of TD3, while K9me3 selectively binds to TD2. Mutations in the K14ac/K9me binding sites change the sub-nuclear localization of 3TD. ChIP-seq analyses show that SETDB1 is enriched at H3K9me3 regions and K9me3/K14ac is enriched at SETDB1 binding sites overlapping with LINE elements, suggesting that recruitment of the SETDB1 complex to K14ac/K9me regions has a role in silencing of active genomic regions.

| S-EPMC5727127 | biostudies-literature

Hypoxia stabilizes SETDB1 to maintain genome stability

Project description:Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a tumor suppressor that functions as the substrate recognition subunit of the CRL2VHL E3 complex. While substrates of VHL have been identified, its tumor suppressive role remains to be fully understood. For further determination of VHL substrates, we analyzed the physical interactome of VHL and identified the histone H3K9 methyltransferase SETBD1 as a novel target. SETDB1 undergoes oxygen-dependent hydroxylation by prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins (PHD) and the CRL2VHL complex recognizes hydroxylated SETDB1 for ubiquitin-mediated degradation. Under hypoxic conditions, SETDB1 accumulates by escaping CRL2VHL activity. Loss of SETDB1 in hypoxia compared with that in normoxia escalates the production of transposable element (TE)-derived double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), thereby hyperactivating the immune-inflammatory response. In addition, strong derepression of TEs in hypoxic cells lacking SETDB1 triggers DNA damage-induced death. Our collective results support a molecular mechanism of oxygen-dependent SETDB1 degradation by the CRL2VHL E3 complex and reveal a role of SETDB1 in genome stability under hypoxia.

2024-01-26 | PXD037104 | Pride

Protracted NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA disrupts SETDB1-mediated proviral silencing [RNA-seq]

Project description:Genetic ablation of the maintenance methyltransferase Dnmt1 induces widespread demethylation and transcriptional activation of CpG-rich IAP (intracisternal A particle) proviruses. Here, we report that this phenomenon is not simply a consequence of loss of DNA methylation. By exploiting conditional deletions of Dnmt1 and Np95, each of which is essential for maintenance methylation, we find that while IAPs are indeed de-repressed in Dnmt1-ablated embryos and embryonic stem cells (ESCs), these proviruses remain silenced in Np95-ablated cells, despite similar kinetics of passive demethylation. Paradoxically, transient IAP activation in Dnmt1-ablated ESCs requires the presence of NP95. We subsequently show that in the absence of NP95, the H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 maintains IAP silencing; while in the absence of DNMT1, prolonged binding of NP95 to hemimethylated DNA perturbs SETDB1-dependent H3K9me3 deposition. Taken together, these observations reveal that following acute loss of Dnmt1, H3K9 methylation-dependent IAP silencing is disrupted by aberrant NP95 binding to hemimethylated DNA. RNA-seq for Np95, Dnmt1 and Setdb1 wt, single conditional KO (cKO) and double cKO ES cells; RRBS-seq for Dnmt1 and Np95 single and double cKO ESCs; Myc-tagged NP95, DNMT1 ChIP-seq; and wt and Np95wt and cKO H3K9me3 ChIP-seq.

2016-04-06 | E-GEOD-77778 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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