Effect of exosomes dervied from different adipose tissue on gene expression in 3T3L1 cells under high-low fat diet conditions
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ABSTRACT: Exosomes derived from adipose tissues (AT-Exos) have been identified as a crucialmedium in the transmission of information from adipose tissue to itself and to other organs, including exosomes derived from inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT-Exos), visceral white adipose tissue (vWAT-Exos) and brown adipose tissue (BAT-Exos). However, the functional differences in depot-specific AT-Exos under obese conditions remain elusive. Here we reported that AT-Exos participated in regulating adipocyte inflammation and metabolic homeostasis. Notably, vWAT-Exos play a critical role in promoting lipid accumulation and inflammation in the development of obesity. Although both are derived from “energy storage” WAT, the biological effects exhibited by iWAT-Exos are far different from those vWAT-Exos. Especially under diet-induced obesity conditions, iWAT-Exos appeared to be BAT-Exo-like, exhibiting an “energy expending” type. Altogether, our data indicated that AT-Exos from different depots have distinct functions and effects on adipocytes metabolism.
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE264480 | GEO | 2024/04/25
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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