Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Uncovering the Role of PIM2 in Modulating MCL1 Dependency and Activation of ISR-Mediated NOXA Expression

ABSTRACT: Our study delves into the intricate dynamics of the integrated stress response (ISR) axis, focusing on the pivotal role of PIM2 kinase and its interaction with the BCL2 family of proteins, revealing crucial mechanisms governing cell survival and tumor progression. Elevated PIM2 expression is a hallmark of various cancers, often correlating with disease aggressiveness. Using a model of normal and malignant plasma cells, we unveil that inhibiting PIM2 kinase triggers not only the production of phosphorylated BAD but also activates ISR-mediated NOXA expression. This shift towards heightened dependence on MCL1 underscores the synergy achieved through combined PIM/MCL1 inhibition, largely propelled by ISR-mediated NOXA expression. In mouse xenograft models, dual targeting of PIM2 and MCL1 effectively controls tumor growth, a response reversed by ISR-specific inhibition, concomitant with the upregulation of genes associated with tumor cell dissemination. These findings illuminate the molecular intricacies of PIM2 inhibition and its implications for cancer therapy, particularly in tumors marked by elevated PIM2 expression.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE266112 | GEO | 2024/11/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Uncovering the Role of PIM2 in Modulating MCL1 Dependency and Activation of ISR-Mediated NOXA Expression

Project description:Uncovering the Role of PIM2 in Modulating MCL1 Dependency and Activation of ISR-Mediated NOXA Expression

| PRJNA1105907 | ENA

Osteosarcoma uses host-derived growth factors to drive ERK phosphorylation and MCL1 expression to survive in the metastatic environment

Project description:Purpose: For patients with osteosarcoma, disease-related mortality most often results from lung metastasis—a phenomenon shared with many solid tumors. While established metastatic lesions behave aggressively, very few of the tumor cells that reach the lung will survive. By identifying mechanisms that facilitate survival of disseminated tumor cells, we can develop therapeutic strategies that prevent and treat metastasis. Methods: We analyzed scRNAseq data from murine metastasis-bearing lungs to interrogate changes in both host and tumor cells during colonization. We used these data to elucidate pathways that become activated in cells that survive dissemination and identify candidate host-derived signals that drive activation. We validated these findings through live cell reporter systems, immunocytochemistry, and fluorescent immunohistochemistry. We then validated the functional relevance of key candidates using pharmacologic inhibition in models of metastatic osteosarcoma. Results: Expression patterns suggest that the MAPK pathway is significantly elevated in early and (to a lesser degree) established metastases. MAPK activity correlates with expression of anti-apoptotic genes, especially MCL1. Niche cells produce growth factors that increase ERK phosphorylation and MCL1 expression in tumor cells. Both early and established metastases are vulnerable to MCL1 inhibition, but not MEK inhibition in vivo. Combining MCL1 inhibition with chemotherapy both prevented colonization and eliminated established metastases in murine models of osteosarcoma. Conclusion: Niche-derived growth factors drive MAPK activity and MCL1 expression in osteosarcoma, promoting metastatic colonization. Although later metastases produce less MCL1, they remain dependent on it. MCL1 is a promising target for clinical trials in both human and canine patients.

2024-05-03 | GSE234614 | GEO

ERAD inhibitors integrate ER stress with an epigenetic mechanism to activate BH3 only protein NOXA in cancer cells

Project description:The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) has recently emerged as a major target for drug development in cancer therapy. The proteasome inhibitor bortezomib has clinical activity in multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. Here we report that Eeyarestatin I (EerI), a chemical inhibitor that blocks ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD), has anti-tumor and biologic activities similar to bortezomib, and can synergize with bortezomib. Like bortezomib, EerI-induced cytotoxicity requires the upregulation of the BH3 only pro-apoptotic protein NOXA. We further demonstrate that both EerI and bortezomib activate NOXA via an unanticipated mechanism that requires cooperation between two processes: First, these agents elicit an integrated stress response program at the ER to activate the CREB/ATF transcription factors ATF3 and ATF4. We show that ATF3 and ATF4 form a complex capable of binding to the NOXA promoter, which is required for NOXA activation. Second, EerI and bortezomib also block ubiquitination of histone H2A to relieve its inhibition on NOXA transcription. Our results identify a class of anti-cancer agents that integrate ER stress response with an epigenetic mechanism to induce cell death.

2009-02-20 | GSE14003 | GEO

NOXA and RUNX1 in PDAC

Project description:NOXA expression drives synthetic lethality to RUNX1 inhibition in pancreatic cancer

| PRJEB39828 | ENA

MCL1 is deregulated in subgroups of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Project description:MCL1 is an anti-apoptotic member of the BCL2 family that is deregulated in various solid and hematological malignancies. However, its role in the molecular pathogenesis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is unclear. We analyzed gene expression profiling data from 350 DLBCL patient samples and detected that activated B-cell-like (ABC) DLBCLs express MCL1 at significantly higher levels compared to germinal center B-cell-like (GCB) DLBCL patient samples (p=2.7 x 10(-10)) [PMID 23257783]. Immunohistochemistry confirmed high MCL1 protein expression predominantly in ABC DLBCL in an independent patient cohort (n=249; p=0.001). To elucidate molecular mechanisms leading to aberrant MCL1 expression, we analyzed array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) data of 203 DLBCL samples [GSE11318] and identified recurrent chromosomal gains/amplifications of the MCL1 locus that occurred in 26% of ABC DLBCLs. In addition, aberrant STAT3 signaling contributed to high MCL1 expression in this subtype. Knockdown of MCL1 as well as treatment with the BH3-mimetic obatoclax induced apoptotic cell death in MCL1 positive DLBCL cell lines. In summary, MCL1 is deregulated in a significant fraction of ABC DLBCLs and contributes to therapy resistance. These data suggest that specific inhibition of MCL1 might be utilized therapeutically in a subset of DLBCLs. This GEO dataset is comprised of aCGH measurements for DLBCL cell lines, which are used in the above-mentioned paper. Cell lines were measured against the DNA of a healthy male donor who in turn was measured against a pool of healthy DNAs to correct for individual CNVs of the donor.

2013-01-04 | E-GEOD-43272 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MCL1 is deregulated in subgroups of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

2013-01-04 | GSE43272 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human cell cancer line treated with bortezomib or Eeyarestatin I (EerI) reveals ERAD inhibitors integrate ER stress with an epigenetic mechanism to activate BH3 only protein NOXA in cancer cells

2009-02-28 | E-GEOD-14003 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of human MCL1 acetylation

Project description:The anti-apoptotic MCL1 protein is a member of the pro-survival BCL2 family and is frequently amplified or elevated in human cancers. MCL1 protein is highly unstable, with its stability being regulated by phosphorylation and ubiquitination. We attempted to identify acetylation as another critical post-translational modification regulating MCL1 protein stability. To this end, 293T cells were transfected with HA-humanMCL1 and Myc-p300. The whole-cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-HA agarose beads. The immunoprecipitated material was resolved by SDS-PAGE, and the MCL1 band was excised for tryptic digestion followed by the MS analysis.

2021-10-14 | MSV000088231 | MassIVE

MCL1 inhibition targets Myeloid Derived Suppressors Cells, promotes antitumor immunity and enhances the efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade

Project description:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are now the first line treatment for patients with advanced melanoma. Despite promising clinical results, many patients fail to respond to these therapies. BH3 mimetics, a novel class of small molecule inhibitors that bind and inhibit anti-apoptotic members of the BCL2 family proteins such as BCL2 or MCL1, have been very successful in treating hematologic malignancies. However, there are limited studies on the immunomodulatory role of the BH3 mimetics. Several factors contribute to ICI resistance including myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) that exert immunosuppressive effects through direct and indirect inhibition of antitumor immunity. Thus, targeting MDSCs to enhance antitumor immunity has the potential to enhance the efficacy of ICIs. In this study, we show that the MCL1 inhibitor S64315 reduces melanoma tumor growth in an immune cell dependent manner in mice. Specifically, S64315 enhances antitumor immunity by reducing MDSC frequency and by promoting the activity of CD8+ T cells. Additionally, human MDSCs are 10 times more sensitive to S64315 than cutaneous melanoma lines. Further, we found that a higher expression of MCL1 is associated with poor survival for patients treated with anti-PD-1. Finally, combining S64315 and anti-PD-1 significantly slowed tumor growth compared to either agent alone. Together, this proof-of-concept study demonstrates the potential of combining MCL1 inhibitor with anti-PD-1 in the treatment of melanoma. It justifies the further development of next generation MCL1 inhibitors to improve efficacy of ICIs in treating malignant melanoma.

2024-03-01 | GSE249909 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human MCL1 over-expressing B-NHL cells

Project description:To get insight into the mechanisms of MCL1-induced survival and transformation, we screened 41,000 human genes in a genome-wide gene expression profile analysis of MCL1 over-expressing B-NHL cells. Experiment Overall Design: Two-color (Cy5-CTP/ Cy3-CTP) microarray-based gene expression formats presenting high-density oligonucleotide probes printed on a single glass slide were used (Agilent technologies, Cat No# G4112A whole human genome 41K). Total RNAs from MCL1 over-expressing RAMOS RA-1 and Z-138 B-cells were labeled with Cy5-CTP, whereas RNAs from references (empty vector/ RAMOS RA-1 and empty vector/ Z-138 B-cells) were labeled with Cy3-CTP. After competitive hybridization [RNA-Cy5 from MCL1 over-expressing RAMOS RA-1 or MCL1 over-expressing Z-138 versus RNA-Cy3 from either empty vector/ RAMOS RA-1 or empty vector/ Z-138 respectively] gene expression data were pre-processed using Feature Extraction software and GEPAS tools (http://gepas.bioinfo.cipf.es/).

2008-06-16 | E-GEOD-8834 | biostudies-arrayexpress

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data