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STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

ABSTRACT: This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE267223 | GEO | 2024/09/18

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:Cohesin complexes carrying STAG1 or STAG2 organize the genome into chromatin loops. STAG2 loss-of-function mutations promote metastasis in Ewing sarcoma, a pediatric cancer driven by the fusion transcription factor EWS::FLI1. We integrated transcriptomic data from patients and cellular models to identify a STAG2-dependent gene signature associated with worse prognosis. Subsequent genomic profiling and high-resolution chromatin interaction data from Capture Hi-C indicated that cohesin-STAG2 facilitates communication between EWS::FLI1-bound long GGAA repeats, presumably acting as neoenhancers, and their target promoters. Changes in CTCF-dependent chromatin contacts involving signature genes, unrelated to EWS::FLI1 binding, were also identified. STAG1 is unable to compensate for STAG2 loss and chromatin-bound cohesin is severely decreased, while levels of the processivity factor NIPBL remain unchanged, likely affecting DNA looping dynamics. These results illuminate how STAG2 loss modifies the chromatin interactome of Ewing sarcoma cells and provide a list of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

| S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-024-00303-6 | biostudies-other

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:Cohesin complexes carrying STAG1 or STAG2 organize the genome into chromatin loops. STAG2 loss-of-function mutations promote metastasis in Ewing sarcoma, a pediatric cancer that is driven by the fusion transcription factor EWS-FLI1. We have integrated transcriptomic data from patients and cellular models to identify a STAG2-dependent gene signature associated with worse prognosis. Subsequent genomic profiling and high-resolution chromatin interaction data from Capture Hi-C indicate that cohesin-STAG2 facilitates the communication between EWS-FLI1-bound long GGAA repeats acting as neoenhancers and their target promoters. Changes in CTCF-dependent chromatin contacts, unrelated to EWS-FLI1 binding, also contribute to the aggressive phenotype. STAG1 is unable to compensate for STAG2 loss and chromatin-bound cohesin is severely decreased, while levels of the processivity factor NIPBL remain unchanged, resulting in altered DNA looping dynamics. These results illuminate how STAG2 loss rewires the Ewing sarcoma chromatin interactome to promote metastasis and provide a list of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

2024-09-18 | GSE267222 | GEO

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:Cohesin complexes carrying STAG1 or STAG2 organize the genome into chromatin loops. STAG2 loss-of-function mutations promote metastasis in Ewing sarcoma, a pediatric cancer that is driven by the fusion transcription factor EWS-FLI1. We have integrated transcriptomic data from patients and cellular models to identify a STAG2-dependent gene signature associated with worse prognosis. Subsequent genomic profiling and high-resolution chromatin interaction data from Capture Hi-C indicate that cohesin-STAG2 facilitates the communication between EWS-FLI1-bound long GGAA repeats acting as neoenhancers and their target promoters. Changes in CTCF-dependent chromatin contacts, unrelated to EWS-FLI1 binding, also contribute to the aggressive phenotype. STAG1 is unable to compensate for STAG2 loss and chromatin-bound cohesin is severely decreased, while levels of the processivity factor NIPBL remain unchanged, resulting in altered DNA looping dynamics. These results illuminate how STAG2 loss rewires the Ewing sarcoma chromatin interactome to promote metastasis and provide a list of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

2024-09-18 | GSE267220 | GEO

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:Cohesin complexes carrying STAG1 or STAG2 organize the genome into chromatin loops. STAG2 loss-of-function mutations promote metastasis in Ewing sarcoma, a pediatric cancer that is driven by the fusion transcription factor EWS-FLI1. We have integrated transcriptomic data from patients and cellular models to identify a STAG2-dependent gene signature associated with worse prognosis. Subsequent genomic profiling and high-resolution chromatin interaction data from Capture Hi-C indicate that cohesin-STAG2 facilitates the communication between EWS-FLI1-bound long GGAA repeats acting as neoenhancers and their target promoters. Changes in CTCF-dependent chromatin contacts, unrelated to EWS-FLI1 binding, also contribute to the aggressive phenotype. STAG1 is unable to compensate for STAG2 loss and chromatin-bound cohesin is severely decreased, while levels of the processivity factor NIPBL remain unchanged, resulting in altered DNA looping dynamics. These results illuminate how STAG2 loss rewires the Ewing sarcoma chromatin interactome to promote metastasis and provide a list of potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

2024-09-18 | GSE267221 | GEO

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

| PRJNA1110266 | ENA

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

| PRJNA1110264 | ENA

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

| PRJNA1110267 | ENA

STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

Project description:STAG2 loss in Ewing sarcoma alters enhancer-promoter contacts dependent and independent of EWS::FLI1

| PRJNA1110268 | ENA

ETV6 dependency in Ewing sarcoma by antagonism of EWS-FLI1-mediated enhancer activation.

Project description:The EWS-FLI1 fusion oncoprotein deregulates transcription to initiate the paediatric cancer Ewing sarcoma. Here we used a domain-focused CRISPR screen to implicate the transcriptional repressor ETV6 as a unique dependency in this tumour. Using biochemical assays and epigenomics, we show that ETV6 competes with EWS-FLI1 for binding to select DNA elements enriched for short GGAA repeat sequences. Upon inactivating ETV6, EWS-FLI1 overtakes and hyper-activates these cis-elements to promote mesenchymal differentiation, with SOX11 being a key downstream target. We show that squelching of ETV6 with a dominant-interfering peptide phenocopies these effects and suppresses Ewing sarcoma growth in vivo. These findings reveal targeting of ETV6 as a strategy for neutralizing the EWS-FLI1 oncoprotein by reprogramming of genomic occupancy.

| S-EPMC10101761 | biostudies-literature

Targeted Therapy for EWS-FLI1 in Ewing Sarcoma.

Project description:Ewing sarcoma (EwS) is a rare and predominantly pediatric malignancy of bone and soft tissue in children and adolescents. Although international collaborations have greatly improved the prognosis of most EwS, the occurrence of macrometastases or relapse remains challenging. The prototypic oncogene EWS-FLI1 acts as an aberrant transcription factor that drives the cellular transformation of EwS. In addition to its involvement in RNA splicing and the DNA damage response, this chimeric protein directly binds to GGAA repeats, thereby modifying the transcriptional profile of EwS. Direct pharmacological targeting of EWS-FLI1 is difficult because of its intrinsically disordered structure. However, targeting the EWS-FLI1 protein complex or downstream pathways provides additional therapeutic options. This review describes the EWS-FLI1 protein partners and downstream pathways, as well as the related target therapies for the treatment of EwS.

| S-EPMC10452796 | biostudies-literature

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