Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Alzheimer’s Disease Protective Allele of CLU Promotes Neuron Excitability, Neuron-glia Lipid Transfer and Astrocytic Lipid Droplets via neuronal CLU

ABSTRACT: Disease causal mechanism remains largely unknown for most Alzheimer’s disease (AD) genome-wide association studies (GWAS) risk loci, including the Clusterin (CLU) locus. Here, leveraging our approach to identify functional GWAS risk variants that show allele-specific open chromatin (ASoC), we nominated a putative AD causal SNP rs1532278 (T/C) of CLU that showed strong ASoC specifically in iPSC-derived excitatory neurons (iGlut). We found the AD protective allele T of rs1532278 elevated neuronal CLU and promoted neuron excitability. Transcriptomic analysis of iGlut (T/T vs. C/C) co-cultured with mouse astrocytes surprisingly showed allele T upregulated lipid synthesis and astrocytic lipid metabolism pathways. Further corroborative functional studies mechanistically tied allele T to CLU-facilitated neuron-glia lipid transfer and astrocytic lipid droplet (LD) formation. Interestingly, astrocytes with more LD were found to uptake less glutamate likely due to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which may contribute to CLU-promoted neuron excitability. Our study uncovered a previously unappreciated protective role of neuronal CLU in maintaining proper neuronal excitability through lipid-mediated neuron-glia communication.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE269153 | GEO | 2024/06/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Alzheimer’s Disease Protective Allele of CLU Promotes Neuron Excitability, Neuron-glia Lipid Transfer and Astrocytic Lipid Droplets via neuronal CLU

Project description:Alzheimer’s Disease Protective Allele of CLU Promotes Neuron Excitability, Neuron-glia Lipid Transfer and Astrocytic Lipid Droplets via neuronal CLU

| PRJNA1120422 | ENA

SORL1 regulates APOE and CLU levels in human neurons

Project description:SORL1 is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) through genetic studies. To interrogate the role(s) of SORL1 in human brain cells, SORL1 null iPSCs are differentiated to neuron, astrocyte, microglial, and endothelial cell fates. Loss of SORL1 leads to alterations in both overlapping and distinct pathways across cell types, with the greatest effects in neurons and astrocytes. SORL1 loss induces a neuron-specific reduction in APOE and CLU and altered lipid profiles. Enhancement of retromer-mediated trafficking rescues tau phenotypes observed in SORL1 null neurons but does not rescue APOE levels. Pathway analyses implicate TGF-β/SMAD signaling in SORL1 function, and modulating SMAD signaling in neurons alters APOE RNA levels in a SORL1-dependent manner. Analyses of iPSCs derived from a large cohort reveal a neuron-specific association between SORL1, APOE, and CLU levels, a finding validated in post-mortem brain. These studies provide a mechanistic link between strong genetic risk factors for AD.

2023-10-24 | PXD044093 | Pride

Cell-type-specific regulation of APOE and CLU levels in human neurons by the Alzheimer’s disease risk gene SORL1

Project description:SORL1 is strongly implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) through human genetic studies that point to an association of reduced SORL1 levels with higher risk for AD. To interrogate the role(s) of SORL1 in human brain cells, SORL1 null iPSCs were generated, followed by differentiation to neuron, astrocyte, microglial, and endothelial cell fates. Loss of SORL1 led to alterations in both overlapping and distinct pathways across cell types, with the greatest effects in neurons and astrocytes. Intriguingly, SORL1 loss led to a dramatic neuron-specific reduction in APOE and CLU levels, an increase in the accumulation of lipid droplets and altered lipid profiles. Pathway analysis implicated intracellular transport pathways and TGF-β/SMAD signaling in the function of SORL1 in neurons. Enhancement of retromer-mediated trafficking and autophagy rescued tau phenotypes observed in SORL1 null neurons but did not rescue APOE levels. However, stimulation and inhibition of SMAD signaling in neurons modulated APOE RNA levels in a SORL1-dependent manner. Further, analyses of iPSCs derived from a human aging cohort revealed a neuron-specific linear correlation between SORL1 and APOE RNA and protein levels, a finding validated in human post-mortem brain. These studies provide a mechanistic link between two of the strongest genetic risk factors for AD.

2023-07-24 | GSE238013 | GEO

Bulk RNAseq of adult Drosophila melanogaster whole brains with neuronal specific knock down of brummer.

Project description:Lipids are essential for neuron development and physiology. Lipid droplets (LD) play a central role in coordinating cellular lipid distribution and metabolism in non-neuronal cells; however, there is no general consensus on a role for neuronal LD under normal physiological conditions. We have previously shown that neuronal LD exists in wildtype flies under normal physiological condition, and that the loss of a triglyceride lipase, brummer, increases neutral lipids in the brain (Wat et al., 2020). To investigate the importance of brummer in regulating neuronal metabolism and function in a sex-specific manner, we performed transcriptomic profiling in adult male and female whole brain with RNAi-mediated neuron-specific knock down of brummer.

2024-09-19 | GSE270119 | GEO

Astrocytic response mediated by the CLU rs11136000 risk allele inhibits OPC proliferation and myelination in a human iPSC model

Project description:Purpose: To study whether and how CLU rs11136000 associates with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in astrocytes and affects their function. Methods: Different genotypes of astrocytes were differentiated from human isogenic iPSCs which used CRISPR/Cas9 editing, and total RNA was isolated and sequenced. Results: We identified 271 up-regulated genes (Fold-change ≥ 2, p<0.05) versus 176 down-regulated genes (Fold-change ≤ 0.5, p<0.05). Conclusion: CLU expression and IFN response were up-regulated in C/C astrocytes.

2023-06-23 | GSE193218 | GEO

CLUC CLUT DNA binding proteins

Project description:Alzheimers disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in the elderly with no cure. Although huge efforts have been made to develop drugs for AD, most programs aimed for disease-modifying therapies have failed. Possible reasons for the high failure rate include insufficient understanding of mechanisms underlying AD pathogenesis. The C allele of rs11136000 variant in the clusterin (CLU) gene represents the third strongest known genetic risk factor for late-onset AD. However, whether the CLU rs11136000 SNP is functional and what are molecular mechanisms underlying the risk effect of the CLU variant remain unknown. In this study, we identified the CLU rs11136000 SNP as a functional variant by CRIPSR/Cas9 knockout of the SNP. Moreover, by switching the risk C and the protective T alleles using CRISPR/Cas9 editing, we generated isogenic iPSCs with different alleles of the CLU rs11136000 SNP. Astrocytes derived from isogenic iPSCs carrying the C or T allele exhibited different CLU expression and differential inflammatory response. C/C astrocytes carrying two C alleles expressed higher level of CLU and exhibited elevated interferon (IFN) response and CXCL10 expression upon TNFalpha/IL1beta treatment. Furthermore, using human iPSC-derived astrocytes and OPCs co-cultured on nanofibers, we demonstrated that elevated CXCL10 expression in C/C astrocytes induced by TNFalpha/IL1beta led to inhibition of OPC proliferation and myelination. Our study uncovers a mechanism underlying reduced white matter integrity observed in the CLU rs11136000 risk C allele carriers. This knowledge could help us to design more effective strategies to treat AD by targeting IFN response and CXCL10 that are upstream of myelination deficits, an early event in AD pathogenesis that proceeds before cognitive decline.

2022-01-07 | MSV000088660 | MassIVE

APOE4/4 is linked to damaging lipid droplets in Alzheimer's microglia

Project description:Several genetic risk factors for Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) implicate genes involved in lipid metabolism and many of these lipid genes are highly expressed in glial cells. However, the relationship between lipid metabolism in glia and AD pathology remains poorly understood. Through single-nucleus RNA-sequencing of AD brain tissue, we have identified a microglial state defined by the expression of the lipid droplet (LD) associated enzyme ACSL1 with ACSL1-positive microglia most abundant in AD patients with the APOE4/4 genotype. In human iPSC-derived microglia (iMG) fibrillar Aβ (fAβ) induces ACSL1 expression, triglyceride synthesis, and LD accumulation in an APOE-dependent manner. Additionally, conditioned media from LD-containing microglia leads to Tau phosphorylation and neurotoxicity in an APOE-dependent manner. Our findings suggest a link between genetic risk factors for AD with microglial LD accumulation and neurotoxic microglial-derived factors, potentially providing novel therapeutic strategies for AD.

2024-02-01 | GSE254205 | GEO

Glycosylated clusterin species facilitate amyloid beta toxicity in human neurons.

Project description:Clusterin (CLU) is one of the most significant genetic risk factors for late onset Alzheimer’s disease. Numerous studies have now demonstrated that CLU-AD mutations and amyloid-β (Aβ) treatment alter the trafficking and localisation of glycosylated CLU. iPSCs with altered CLU trafficking were generated following the removal of CLU exon 2 by CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing. Neurons were generated from control, unedited and exon 2 -/- iPSCs and were incubated with aggregated Aβ peptides. Changes in cell death and neurite length were quantified to determine if altered CLU protein trafficking influenced neuronal sensitivity to Aβ.

2022-07-05 | GSE207466 | GEO

Astrocytic response mediated by the CLU rs11136000 risk allele inhibits OPC proliferation and myelination in a human iPSC model

Project description:Astrocytic response mediated by the CLU rs11136000 risk allele inhibits OPC proliferation and myelination in a human iPSC model

| PRJNA795444 | ENA

Divergent roles of astrocytic versus neuronal EAAT2 deficiency on cognition and overlap with aging and Alzheimer’s molecular signatures

Project description:The excitatory amino acid transporter 2 (EAAT2) is the major glutamate transporter in the brain expressed predominantly in astrocytes and at low levels in neurons and axonal terminals. EAAT2 expression is reduced in aging and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients’ brains. The role EAAT2 plays in cognitive aging and its associated mechanisms remains largely unknown. Here, we show that conditional deletion of astrocytic and neuronal EAAT2 results in age-related cognitive deficits. Astrocytic, but not neuronal EAAT2, deletion leads to early deficits in short-term memory and in spatial reference learning and long-term memory. Neuronal EAAT2 loss results in late-onset spatial reference long-term memory deficit. Neuronal EAAT2 deletion leads to dysregulation of the kynurenine pathway, and astrocytic EAAT2 deficiency results in dysfunction of innate and adaptive immune pathways, which correlate with cognitive decline. Astrocytic EAAT2 deficiency also shows transcriptomic overlaps with human aging and AD. Overall, the present study shows that in addition to the widely recognized astrocytic EAAT2, neuronal EAAT2 plays a role in hippocampus-dependent memory. Furthermore, the gene expression profiles associated with astrocytic and neuronal EAAT2 deletion are substantially different, with the former associated with inflammation and synaptic function similar to changes observed in human AD and gene expression changes associated with inflammation similar to the aging human brain.

2021-03-18 | GSE169083 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data