Expression profile of acute monocytic leukemia patients
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE27187 | GEO | 2011/02/12
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA142055
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:To understand the pathogenesis of DNMT3A in acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5), we identified genes that are expressed differently in leukemia cells from AML-M5 patients collected at diagnosis with DNMT3A mutations (6 cases) compared to those without the mutations (4 cases). Differences of expression level were observed in 889 out of 20,723 (4.3%) annotated genes by using Affymetrix microarray with 469 genes upregulated and 420 genes downregulated. Leukemia cells in bone marrow of acute monocytic leukemia patients were collected at diagnosis for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays. 6 cases of AML-M5 samples with DNMT3A mutations and 4 cases of AML-M5 samples wihtout DNMT3A mutations were used.
2011-02-12 | E-GEOD-27187 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) represents nearly 50% of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases with a 5-year overall survival of approximately 30%. In CN-AML with poorer prognosis, mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3A) and the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) commonly co-occur (1-3). We demonstrate that mice with Flt3-internal-tandem duplication (Flt3ITD) and inducible deletion of Dnmt3a spontaneously develop a rapidly-lethal, completely-penetrant, and transplantable AML of normal karyotype. These murine AML retain a single Dnmt3a floxed allele, revealing the oncogenic potential of Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency. FLT3-ITD/DNMT3A-mutant primary human and murine AML demonstrate a similar pattern of global DNA methylation. In the murine model, rescuing DNMT3A expression was accompanied by DNA re-methylation and loss of clonogenic potential, suggesting that Dnmt3a-mutant oncogenic effects are reversible. Differentially methylated genomic regions were associated with changes in the expression of nearby genes. Moreover, dissection of the cellular architecture of the AML model using single-cell RNA-Seq, flow cytometry and colony assays identified clonogenic subpopulations that differentially express genes that are sensitive to the methylation of nearby genomic loci and varied in response to Dnmt3a levels. Thus, Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency transforms Flt3ITD myeloproliferative disease by modulating methylation-sensitive gene expression within a clonogenic AML subpopulation. To identify the gene expression changes associated with Dnmt3a loss of function in human and murine Flt3-ITD and Dnmt3a-mutant AML (Single Cell RNA-Seq).
2016-03-27 | E-GEOD-77847 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) represents nearly 50% of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases with a 5-year overall survival of approximately 30%. In CN-AML with poorer prognosis, mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3A) and the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) commonly co-occur (1-3). We demonstrate that mice with Flt3-internal-tandem duplication (Flt3ITD) and inducible deletion of Dnmt3a spontaneously develop a rapidly-lethal, completely-penetrant, and transplantable AML of normal karyotype. These murine AML retain a single Dnmt3a floxed allele, revealing the oncogenic potential of Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency. FLT3-ITD/DNMT3A-mutant primary human and murine AML demonstrate a similar pattern of global DNA methylation. In the murine model, rescuing DNMT3A expression was accompanied by DNA re-methylation and loss of clonogenic potential, suggesting that Dnmt3a-mutant oncogenic effects are reversible. Differentially methylated genomic regions were associated with changes in the expression of nearby genes. Moreover, dissection of the cellular architecture of the AML model using single-cell RNA-Seq, flow cytometry and colony assays identified clonogenic subpopulations that differentially express genes that are sensitive to the methylation of nearby genomic loci and varied in response to Dnmt3a levels. Thus, Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency transforms Flt3ITD myeloproliferative disease by modulating methylation-sensitive gene expression within a clonogenic AML subpopulation. To identify the gene expression changes associated with Dnmt3a loss of function in human and murine Flt3-ITD and Dnmt3a-mutant AML (Bulk RNA-Seq).
2016-03-27 | E-GEOD-77846 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Unbalanced chromosomal abnormalities might play a major role in the leukemogenesis of AML-M5 Oligonucelotide array CGH were performed on 24 patients with AML-M5 To assess the possible existence of unbalanced chromosomal abnormalities and delineate the characterization of copy number alterations (CNAs) of acute myeloid leukemia-M5 (AML-M5)
2013-12-18 | E-GEOD-53429 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcription profiling of acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5) patients with DNMT3A mutations
2015-09-16 | E-GEOD-27187 | ExpressionAtlas
Project description:Cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) represents nearly 50% of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases with a 5-year overall survival of approximately 30%. In CN-AML with poorer prognosis, mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3A) and the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) commonly co-occur (1-3). We demonstrate that mice with Flt3-internal-tandem duplication (Flt3ITD) and inducible deletion of Dnmt3a spontaneously develop a rapidly-lethal, completely-penetrant, and transplantable AML of normal karyotype. These murine AML retain a single Dnmt3a floxed allele, revealing the oncogenic potential of Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency. FLT3-ITD/DNMT3A-mutant primary human and murine AML demonstrate a similar pattern of global DNA methylation. In the murine model, rescuing DNMT3A expression was accompanied by DNA re-methylation and loss of clonogenic potential, suggesting that Dnmt3a-mutant oncogenic effects are reversible. Differentially methylated genomic regions were associated with changes in the expression of nearby genes. Moreover, dissection of the cellular architecture of the AML model using single-cell RNA-Seq, flow cytometry and colony assays identified clonogenic subpopulations that differentially express genes that are sensitive to the methylation of nearby genomic loci and varied in response to Dnmt3a levels. Thus, Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency transforms Flt3ITD myeloproliferative disease by modulating methylation-sensitive gene expression within a clonogenic AML subpopulation.
2016-03-27 | GSE77846 | GEO
Project description:Cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) represents nearly 50% of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases with a 5-year overall survival of approximately 30%. In CN-AML with poorer prognosis, mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3A) and the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) commonly co-occur (1-3). We demonstrate that mice with Flt3-internal-tandem duplication (Flt3ITD) and inducible deletion of Dnmt3a spontaneously develop a rapidly-lethal, completely-penetrant, and transplantable AML of normal karyotype. These murine AML retain a single Dnmt3a floxed allele, revealing the oncogenic potential of Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency. FLT3-ITD/DNMT3A-mutant primary human and murine AML demonstrate a similar pattern of global DNA methylation. In the murine model, rescuing DNMT3A expression was accompanied by DNA re-methylation and loss of clonogenic potential, suggesting that Dnmt3a-mutant oncogenic effects are reversible. Differentially methylated genomic regions were associated with changes in the expression of nearby genes. Moreover, dissection of the cellular architecture of the AML model using single-cell RNA-Seq, flow cytometry and colony assays identified clonogenic subpopulations that differentially express genes that are sensitive to the methylation of nearby genomic loci and varied in response to Dnmt3a levels. Thus, Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency transforms Flt3ITD myeloproliferative disease by modulating methylation-sensitive gene expression within a clonogenic AML subpopulation.
2017-09-01 | GSE77026 | GEO
Project description:Cytogenetically normal acute myeloid leukemia (CN-AML) represents nearly 50% of human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cases with a 5-year overall survival of approximately 30%. In CN-AML with poorer prognosis, mutations in the de novo DNA methyltransferase (DNMT3A) and the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3) commonly co-occur (1-3). We demonstrate that mice with Flt3-internal-tandem duplication (Flt3ITD) and inducible deletion of Dnmt3a spontaneously develop a rapidly-lethal, completely-penetrant, and transplantable AML of normal karyotype. These murine AML retain a single Dnmt3a floxed allele, revealing the oncogenic potential of Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency. FLT3-ITD/DNMT3A-mutant primary human and murine AML demonstrate a similar pattern of global DNA methylation. In the murine model, rescuing DNMT3A expression was accompanied by DNA re-methylation and loss of clonogenic potential, suggesting that Dnmt3a-mutant oncogenic effects are reversible. Differentially methylated genomic regions were associated with changes in the expression of nearby genes. Moreover, dissection of the cellular architecture of the AML model using single-cell RNA-Seq, flow cytometry and colony assays identified clonogenic subpopulations that differentially express genes that are sensitive to the methylation of nearby genomic loci and varied in response to Dnmt3a levels. Thus, Dnmt3a haploinsufficiency transforms Flt3ITD myeloproliferative disease by modulating methylation-sensitive gene expression within a clonogenic AML subpopulation.
2016-03-27 | GSE77847 | GEO
Project description:DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 & 2 (IDH1/2) are genes involved in epigenetic regulation, each mutated in 7-23% of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here, we investigated whether hotspot mutations in these genes encode neoantigens that can be targeted by immunotherapy. Five EBV-B cell lines expressing common HLA class I alleles were transduced with a minigene construct containing mutations that often occur in DNMT3A or IDH1/2. Peptides eluted from HLA class I alleles on these EBV-B cell lines were analyzed by tandem mass spec-trometry. We identified an HLA-A*01:01-binding DNMT3AR882H peptide and HLA-B*07:02-binding IDH2R140Q peptide, for which we searched for specific T cells in healthy individuals using pep-tide-HLA tetramers. Various T-cell clones were isolated showing specific reactivity against cell lines transduced with full-length DNMT3AR882H or IDH2R140Q genes, while cell lines transduced with wildtype genes were not recognized. One T-cell clone for DNMT3AR882H also reacted against patient AML cells with the mutation, while AML cells without the mutation were not recognized, thereby validating surface presentation of a DNMT3AR882H neoantigen that can potentially be targeted on HLA-A*01:01 positive AML by immunotherapy.
2024-06-23 | PXD050560 | Pride
Project description:Ventoclax-based combinations are a new standard of care for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are not eligible for intensive chemotherapy, but not all patients respond to these treatments, and those who do may relapse. MDM2 inhibitors are promising therapeutics for treating TP53 wild-type tumors, including most de novo AML cases, but clinical trials have shown modest and variable clinical activity. Functional genomic data suggest that venetoclax and the MDM2 inhibitor, idasanutlin, may be ineffective against monocytic leukemia (FAB M4/M5) or leukemia cells with a high immune signature. We hypothesize upregulated myeloid transcription factors and enrichment of certain environmental cues that confer intrinsic and extrinsic drug resistance to these cells. We show that monocytic leukemia cells express a high level of CEBPB and CEBPB overexpression confers drug resistance to a broad range of BH3 mimetics, venetoclax combinations, and MDM2 inhibitors by downregulating CASP3, CASP6, BCL2, and p53 pathway targets, while upregulating MCL1, BCL2A1, and the NFKB/IL1/TNFA pathway. Moreover, leukemia monocytes can extrinsically protect leukemia blasts from venetoclax and MDM2 inhibition by secreting elevated IL1 and TNFA, which drive myelo/monocytic differentiation and upregulate inflammatory cytokines and receptors, including IL1/TNFA pathway in an autoregulatory loop. Remarkably, IL1A/IL1B and TNFA uniquely upregulate CEBPB expression in M4/M5 cells and protect them from apoptosis induced by venetoclax and MDM2 inhibitors. Conversely, TNFA treatment enhances extrinsic apoptosis in M0/M1 leukemia cells. Inhibitors of IRAK or MAPK14 (p38), which block IL1/TNFA signaling, showed synergistic cytotoxicity in M4/M5 AML when combined with venetoclax and idasanutlin. In summary, we described a targetable, positive feedback loop between CEBPB and IL1/TNFA in monocytic leukemia that drives intrinsic and extrinsic drug resistance to BCL2 and MDM2 inhibitors, offering promising therapeutic strategies to enhance treatment efficacy for monocytic leukemia.
2024-10-17 | GSE245597 | GEO