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Inducible mucosa-like differentiation of head and neck cancer cells drives the epigenetically determined loss of cell malignancy

ABSTRACT: Human papillomavirus-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly malignant disease with high death rates that have remained substantially unaltered for decades. Therefore, new treatment approaches are urgently needed. Human papillomavirus-negative tumors harbor areas of terminally differentiated tissue that are characterized by cornification. Dissecting this intrinsic ability of HNSCC cells to irreversibly differentiate into non-malignant cells may have striking tumor-targeting potential.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE273699 | GEO | 2024/08/08

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Inducible mucosa-like differentiation of head and neck cancer cells drives the epigenetically determined loss of cell malignancy

Project description:Human papillomavirus-negative head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly malignant disease with high death rates that have remained substantially unaltered for decades. Therefore, new treatment approaches are urgently needed. Human papillomavirus-negative tumors harbor areas of terminally differentiated tissue that are characterized by cornification. Dissecting this intrinsic ability of HNSCC cells to irreversibly differentiate into non-malignant cells may have striking tumor-targeting potential.

2024-08-15 | GSE274251 | GEO

Integration of p16/HPV DNA status with a 24-miRNA-defined molecular phenotype improves clinically relevant stratification of head and neck cancer patients

Project description:Head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) driven by human papillomavirus (HPV) generally have a more favourable prognosis. We hypothesized that HPV-positive HNSCC may be identified based on a miRNA signature according to their specific molecular pathogenesis and are characterized by a unique transcriptome compared to HPV-negative HNSCC. We characterized the miRNA-expression patterns of the tumors from 229 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients by Agilent miRNA microarrays in order to define a HPV-predicting miRNA signature.

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A prognostic signature of cell death-related genes for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

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2023-02-07 | GSE208576 | GEO

Identification of a subgroup of head and neck cancers lacking numerical chromosomal aberrations

Project description:ABSTRACT Two major subgroups of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) are currently distinguished based on etiology and pattern of genetic alterations; tumors with biologically active human papillomavirus (HPV) and tumors without. It is at present unclear whether additional genetically distinct subgroups exist within HPV-negative HNSCC. Aim of this study is to genetically classify HNSCC without HPV involvement and to correlate the genetically defined classes to tumor and patient characteristics. By means of array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) we determined DNA copy number variation in thirty-nine HPV-negative, but further unselected HNSCC. Unsupervised analysis of aCGH data distinguished two genetic groups in HPV-negative HNSCC, one characterized by a low level of chromosomal alterations (N=9), and another by a high level of chromosomal alterations (N=30). Absence of chromosomal aberrations was significantly associated with wild-type TP53, a low level of alcohol consumption, a female gender and a better prognosis. The tumors were negative for microsatellite instability. The discovery of this new class of HNSCC with unique genetic and clinical characteristics has important consequences for future basic and clinical studies. All DNAs are isolated from fresh frozen HNSCC specimen. All tissue specimens were microdissected to obtain at least 90% tumor DNA. All sampels are hybridized against a pool of reference DNA of normal individuals of the opposite gender.

2009-03-11 | E-GEOD-11929 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of a subgroup of head and neck cancers lacking numerical chromosomal aberrations

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Human Papillomavirus-encoded Circular RNA circE7 Promotes Immune Evasion in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Project description:We reveal a negative association between Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-encoded circular RNA, circE7, and the infiltration of CD8+ T cells in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate that circE7 suppresses the function and activity of T cells by downregulating the transcription of LGALS9, which encodes the galectin-9 protein. The molecular mechanism involves circE7 binding to acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1), promoting its dephosphorylation and thereby activating ACC1. Activated ACC1 reduces H3K27 acetylation at the LGALS9 gene promoter, leading to decreased galectin-9 expression. Notably, galectin-9 interacts with immune checkpoint molecules TIM-3 and PD-1, inhibiting the secretion of cytotoxic cytokines by T cells and promoting T cell apoptosis. Here, we demonstrate a mechanism by which HPV promotes immune evasion in HNSCC through a circE7-driven epigenetic modification, and propose a potential immunotherapy strategy for HNSCC that involves the combined use of anti-PD-1 and anti-TIM-3 inhibitors.

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Immune landscape of viral- and carcinogen-drived head and neck cancer

Project description:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) arises through exposure to environmental carcinogens or malignant transformation by human papillomavirus (HPV). Here, we assessed the transcriptional profiles of 131,224 single cells from peripheral and intra-tumoral CD45+ immune populations from HPV– and HPV+ HNSCC and healthy donors. A spectrum of transcriptional signatures in immune lineages ranging from similar to highly divergent was present in the tumor microenvironments (TME) in HPV– and HPV+ HNSCC. CD8+ and regulatory CD4+ T cells were similar in HPV– and HPV+ HNSCC, compared to significant differences between helper CD4+ T cells, B cells and myeloid cells. Further dissection of the major immune lineages identified unique cell states and differentiation trajectories. We contextualized our results by performing multispectral immunofluorescence and evaluating putative cell-cell communication based on spatial proximity, and found longer progression free survival in patients with enrichment of a CD4+ T follicular helper cell signature.

2019-11-13 | GSE139324 | GEO

Epigenome analysis in HPV(-) and HPV(+) squamous cell carcinoma cell lines

Project description:Human papillomavirus (HPV)-associated head and neck cancers (HNSCCs) have a distinct risk profile and appreciate a prognostic advantage compared to HPV-negative HNSCC. Promoter hypermethylation has been widely recognized as an important mechanism in the progression of HNSCC, but the extent to which this mechanism is consistent between HPV(+) and HPV(-) tumors is unknown. To assess the genome-wide methylation changes in HPV(+) and HPV(-) tumors, we analyzed DNA methylation and expression patterns in two HPV(+) and two HPV(-) cell lines. HPV(+) tumors have overall higher DNA methylation in genic and LINE1 regions than HPV(-) tumors, and polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) targets tend to be much more highly methylated in HPV(+) cells. Bisulphite-converted DNA from 4 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell lines were hybridized to the Illumina Infinium 27k Human Methylation Beadchip.

2010-12-01 | E-GEOD-24087 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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Gene expression profiling of African American vs European American HPV-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas

Project description:Head and neck cancer (HNC) is the fifth most common malignancy worldwide with an annual mortality rate of 200,000. About 90% of HNC can be classified as head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC), of which approximately 75% are attributed to alcohol and tobacco consumption and 25% are associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), predominantly HPV16. HPV-associated OPC have better prognosis and a more favorable response to therapy as compared to HPV-negative tumors. Differences in risk factors, age of presentation, clinical behavior and gene expression profiles indicate that HPV-positive and HPV-negative tumors develop via different molecular mechanisms and are biologically distinct. African American (AA) males have a higher incidence of HNC than any other racial/gender group, and a mortality rate almost three-fold that observed in European American (EA) males. Overall, AA patients tend to present with more HPV-negative OPC and have worse prognosis as compared to both HPV-positive and HPV-negative HNSCC in EA patients. Despite the unveiling of differential gene expression patterns, genetic and epigenetic profiles and the compilation of a mutational landscape along with preliminary TCGA data of HPV-related and unrelated HNC, the molecular determinants of the racial disparity in HNC are yet to be identified. This study aimed to compare the gene expression profiles of HPV-negative HNSCC from AA and EA patients, and determine their biological differences. ANALYSIS 2: Two-condition, on-color experiment: African American (AA) vs European American (EA) HPV-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Biological replicates: 8 African American and 8 European American.

2014-03-05 | E-GEOD-55543 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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