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LncRNAs regulate FBL to facilitate rRNA processing in cancer cells

ABSTRACT: We identified lncRNA DNAJC3-AS1 can buffer the behavior of FBL condensation in cancer cell. In this study, we preformed the FBL-TurboID-RIP and Single-end Enhanced Cross-linking and Immunoprecipitation (seCLIP) sequencing to to identify candidate RNAs that bind to FBL or its adjacent proteins. The FBL-binding regions distributed throughout the sequence of lncRNAs were also discovered.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE276144 | GEO | 2025/03/26

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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LncRNAs regulate FBL to facilitate rRNA processing in cancer cells

Project description:LncRNAs regulate FBL to facilitate rRNA processing in cancer cells

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Transcription profile of FBL-knock down ES cells

Project description:Pluripotent stem cells have been shown to have unique nuclear properties, e.g., hyperdynamic chromatin and large, condensed nucleoli. However, the contribution of the latter unique nucleolar character to pluripotency has not been well understood. Here, we show fibrillarin (FBL), a critical methyltransferase for ribosomal RNA (rRNA) processing in nucleoli, as one of the proteins highly expressed in pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells. Stable expression of FBL in ES cells prolonged the pluripotent state of mouse ES cells cultured in the absence of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Analyses using deletion mutants and a point mutant revealed that the methyltransferase activity of FBL regulates stem cell pluripotency. Knock down of this gene led to significant delays in rRNA processing, growth inhibition, and apoptosis in mouse ES cells. Interestingly, both partial knock down of FBL and treatment with actinomycin D, an inhibitor for rRNA synthesis, induced the expression of differentiation markers in the presence of LIF and promoted stem cell differentiation into neuronal lineages. Moreover, we identified p53 signaling as the regulatory pathway for pluripotency and differentiation of ES cells. These results suggest that proper activity of rRNA production in nucleoli is a novel factor for the regulation of pluripotency and differentiation ability of ES cells. Tc-inducible FBL-knock down ES cells were cultured for 2 days with or without Tc in the presence of LIF. These 2 conditions were analysed transcription profile.

2014-08-01 | E-GEOD-51139 | biostudies-arrayexpress

CLASH for 15.5K and FBL proteins in HEK293T cells

Project description:We performed CLASH for 15.5K and FBL in HEK293T cells which overexpressed 15.5K and FBL, respectively.

2023-04-10 | GSE160636 | GEO

Phase separation-competent FBL shapes nucleolar function and translation in leukemogenesis (rRNA 2'-O-me modification)

Project description:Exploring the mechanism of transformation and propagation of acute myeloid leukemia is still the key to solving its refractory and relapse-prone problems. Phase separation refers to the process of specific aggregation of biological macromolecules through multivalent binding, and then leads to the functional sectorization in cell. Despite the fact that phase separation has been related to the dysregulation of various cellular processes, its role in the malignant transformation and development of AML is still less characterized. Nucleolus, as a multilayer condensate formed by phase separation, is an important place for the initiation of ribosome formation, and its function is directly related to protein translation.High-resolution imaging and fluorescence recovery after photo-bleaching experiments decode the positive regulatory relationship between the phase separation of FBL and the structure and function of nucleoli. Here, we used RiboMeth-seq to examine rRNA 2’-O-me modification changes influenced by FBL knockdown in AML cells.

2024-03-04 | GSE222265 | GEO

FBL promotes cancer cell resistance to DNA damage by transcriptionally regulating BRCA1 via YBX1

Project description:In order to study the molecular mechanism of FBL in cells, this project constructed the full length of FBL into the SFB (S-Flag-SBP tag) vector, and constructed a stable cell line overexpressing FBL. Affinity chromatography combined with LC-MS/MS technology to screen FBL interacting proteins.

2023-07-26 | PXD034434 | Pride

FBL catalyzes internal 2′-O-Methylation in mRNA to promote RNA stability

Project description:2′-O-Methylation is prominent in ribosome RNA catalyzed by Fibrillarin (FBL). However, the stoichiometry of 2′-O-methylation at base resolution in the internal mRNA and its functions remain to be explored. Here, we firstly investigate the effect of the 2′-O-methylation on the mRNA stability and expression at a genome-wide scale. Combined with Nanopore sequencing and a machine learning strategy, we identified thousands of RNA methylation sites in mRNA and rRNA at base resolution. The mRNA half-life profiling of FBL deficient cells established a direct effect of RNA methylation and FBL binding on the mRNA stability. We further determined the RNA methylation on the expression levels and tested the post-transcriptional effect of elevated FBL mediated 2′-O-Methylation in mRNA within the prostate cancer model. Besides the role of the translational regulation of FBL in rRNA, elevated FBL promotes cancer progress by stabilizing the mRNA through RNA binding and 2′-O-Methylation. Our results reveal a novel mechanism that FBL regulates the 2′-O-methylation and turnover of mRNA at whole transcriptome levels.

2024-06-20 | GSE208837 | GEO

Transcription profile of FBL-knock down ES cells

2014-08-01 | GSE51139 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type and Fbl+/- Raw264.7 Transcriptomes

Project description:The goal of this study is to compare NGS-derived wild-type Raw264.7 transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) to NGS-derived Fibrillarin knockdown (Fbl+/-) Raw264.7 RNA-seq. The mRNA profiles of wild-type Raw264.7 and Fbl+/− Raw264.7 were generated by deep sequencing, in duplicate, using illumina NovaSeq 6000.

2022-04-05 | GSE185660 | GEO

FBL promotes cancer cell proliferation and DNA damage repair via YBX1

Project description:To further investigate the underlying function and molecular mechanism of FBL in DNA damage response, we conducted RNA sequencing analysis (RNA-seq) and detected the genome-wide transcriptomic changes in HCT116 cells and shFBL-HCT116 cells following MMC treatment. Together, these data indicate that the activation of the FBL/YBX1 signaling axis upon DNA damage regulates the transcriptional activation of genes directly involved in the repair of DNA DSBs, such as BRCA1 and contributes to promoting the resistance of cells to DNA-damaging agents.

2023-07-13 | GSE205366 | GEO

SIRT7-dependent deacetylation of fibrillarin controls H2A methylation and rRNA synthesis during the cell cycle

Project description:Fibrillarin (FBL) is a dual function nucleolar protein which catalyses 2´-O methylation of pre-rRNA and methylation of histone H2A at glutamine 104 (H2AQ104me). The mechanisms that regulate FBL activity are unexplored. Here we show that FBL is acetylated at several lysine residues by the acetyltransferase CBP and deacetylated by SIRT7. While reversible acetylation does not impact FBL-mediated pre-rRNA methylation, hyperacetylation impairs the interaction of FBL with histone H2A and chromatin, thereby compromsing H2AQ104 methylation (H2AQ104me) and rDNA transcription. SIRT7-dependent deacetylation of FBL ensures H2AQ104me and high levels of rRNA synthesis during interphase. At the onset of mitosis, nucleolar disassembly is accompanied by hyperacetylation of FBL, loss of H2AQ104me and repression of Pol I transcription. H2AQ104me and transcriptional activity are restored by overexpression of an acetylation-deficient but not by an acetylation-mimicking FBL mutant. The results reveal that SIRT7-dependent deacetylation impacts nucleolar activity by a FBL-driven circuitry that mediates cell cycle-dependent fluctuation of rDNA transcription.

2018-12-12 | GSE115360 | GEO

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