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The HDAC inhibitor Givinostat modulates key hematopoietic genes in JAK2V617F cells, affecting proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis

ABSTRACT: We investigated the mechanism of action of the HDAC inhibitor Givinostat in JAK2V617F cells. We confirm that the drug inhibits colony formation and proliferation and induces apoptosis at doses 2-3 fold lower in JAK2V617F (HEL, UKE1 and SET2) compared to JAK2 wild type cell lines (K562, KU812, THP1 and KG1). By global gene expression analysis, we observed 293 common genes in HEL and UKE1 modulated at 6 hour by Givinostat (179 up and 114 down), of which 8/8 were validated by RTQ-PCR. 25, 28 and 33 modulated genes are implicated in the regulation of proliferation, apoptosis and hematopoiesis, respectively. Interestingly, 9 genes, known to be deregulated in MPN (myeloproliferative neoplasms) patients cells, were normalized by Givinostat. The hematopoietic transcription factors NFE2 and C-MYB were downmodulated by the drug specifically in JAK2V617F cells, and ETS1 was upregulated in all cell lines, at both the RNA and protein levels. Modulation of NFE2 and C-MYB was JAK2 dependent, as shown by use of the JAK2 inhibitor AG490. Finally, we suggest that the inhibition of NFE2 and induction of ETS1, also observed in freshly isolated CD34+ cells from MPN patients, may be at least in part responsible for the observed inhibition of erythroid differentiation by the drug.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE27615 | GEO | 2012/07/17

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA138267

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The HDAC inhibitor Givinostat modulates key hematopoietic genes in JAK2V617F cells, affecting proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis

Project description:We investigated the mechanism of action of the HDAC inhibitor Givinostat in JAK2V617F cells. We confirm that the drug inhibits colony formation and proliferation and induces apoptosis at doses 2-3 fold lower in JAK2V617F (HEL, UKE1 and SET2) compared to JAK2 wild type cell lines (K562, KU812, THP1 and KG1). By global gene expression analysis, we observed 293 common genes in HEL and UKE1 modulated at 6 hour by Givinostat (179 up and 114 down), of which 8/8 were validated by RTQ-PCR. 25, 28 and 33 modulated genes are implicated in the regulation of proliferation, apoptosis and hematopoiesis, respectively. Interestingly, 9 genes, known to be deregulated in MPN (myeloproliferative neoplasms) patients cells, were normalized by Givinostat. The hematopoietic transcription factors NFE2 and C-MYB were downmodulated by the drug specifically in JAK2V617F cells, and ETS1 was upregulated in all cell lines, at both the RNA and protein levels. Modulation of NFE2 and C-MYB was JAK2 dependent, as shown by use of the JAK2 inhibitor AG490. Finally, we suggest that the inhibition of NFE2 and induction of ETS1, also observed in freshly isolated CD34+ cells from MPN patients, may be at least in part responsible for the observed inhibition of erythroid differentiation by the drug. Gene expression profiling, JAK2V617F cell lines, ITF2357. This series of microarray experiments contains the gene expression profiles of independent triplicates of HEL and UKE1 erythroleukemia cell lines bearing the JAK2V617F mutation, before and after ITF2357 treatment. 100 nanograms of total RNA were processed, and fragmented biotin-labelled single-stranded DNA target was hybridized to the GeneChipÂ® Gene 1.0 ST array following the Affymetrix manufacturer's instructions.

2012-07-16 | E-GEOD-27615 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrated genomic analysis illustrates the central role of JAK-STAT pathway activation in myeloproliferative neoplasm pathogenesis [HEL cell lines]

Project description:We used expression profiling, SNP arrays, and mutational profiling to investigate a well-characterized cohort of MPN patients. MPN patients with homozygous JAK2V617F mutations were characterized by a distinctive transcriptional profile. Notably, a transcriptional signature consistent with activated JAK2 signaling is seen in all MPN patients regardless of clinical phenotype or mutational status. In addition, the activated JAK2 signature was present in patients with somatic CALR mutations. Conversely, we identified a gene expression signature of CALR mutations; this signature was significantly enriched in JAK2-mutant MPN patients consistent with a shared mechanism of transformation by JAK2 and CALR mutations. We also identified a transcriptional signature of TET2 mutations in MPN patent samples. Our data indicate that MPN patients, regardless of diagnosis or JAK mutational status are characterized by a distinct gene expression signature with upregulation of JAK-STAT target genes, demonstrating the central importance of the JAK-STAT pathway in MPN pathogenesis. [HEL cell lines] We have performed gene expression profiling in the JAK2V617F homozygous mutant HEL cell line following treatment with 2 independent shRNAs targeting JAK2 or 2 different control shRNAs

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Expression data of HEL cells with or without LY2784544 and GRN163L

Project description:The mutant JAK2v617F is a driver of myeloproliferative neoplasms(MPNs). Consequently, several JAK2 inhibitors are currently being studied in clinical trials. The most investigated JAK2 inhibitor, Ruxolitinib, provides significant and sustained improvements in spleen related and constitutional symptoms secondary to the disease and represents a milestone in the treatment of myelofibrosis. However, JAK2 inhibitors are non-curative and murine experiments have shown that JAK2 inhibitors don?t eradicate MPN stem cells. In the present study, we determined the effect of the specific JAK2V617F inhibitor LY2784544 on leukemic stem (CD34+) cells (LSCs) using the JAK2V617F-bearing erythroleukemia cell line HEL. The LY2784544 treatment caused a transient proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of HEL cells, but a recovery occurred within a week. Thereafter, the continuous exposure of HEL cells to LY2784544 induced the accumulation of CD34+ LSCs, and the CD34+ cell fraction increased from 8% to over 90% by week 9, which was accompanied by substantially increased clonogenic potentials. A whole-transcript expression analysis revealed a significantly enhanced expression of the stem cell factor KLF4 in LY2784544 treated HEL cells. Inhibiting KLF4 expression attenuated LY2784544-mediated accumulation of CD34+ LSCs. Moreover, we further identified that the telomerase inhibitor GRN163L abolished the LY2784544-mediated CD34+ cell enrichment. Our findings collectively suggest that JAK2 inhibitors may cause enrichment of LSCs and are therefore unlikely to cure MPN as a monotherapy. Moreover, simultaneously targeting JAk2V617F and KLF4 or telomerase may be a novel strategy for MPN treatment.

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Depletion of Jak2V617F MPN-propagating stem cells by interferon-alpha in a murine model of polycythemia vera

Project description:Interferon alpha (IFNa) is an effective treatment for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN). In addition to inducing hematological responses in most MPN patients, IFNa reduces the JAK2V617F allelic burden and can render the JAK2V617F mutant clone undetectable in some patients. The precise mechanism underlying these responses is incompletely understood and whether the molecular responses that are seen occur due to the effects of IFNa on JAK2V617F mutant stem cells is debated. Using a murine model of Jak2V617F MPN, we investigated the effects of IFNa on Jak2V617F MPN-propagating stem cells in vivo. We report that IFNa treatment induces hematological responses in the model and causes depletion of Jak2V617F MPN-propagating cells over time, impairing disease transplantation. We demonstrate that IFNa treatment induces cell-cycle activation of Jak2V617F mutant long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-HSC) and promotes a predetermined erythroid-lineage differentiation program. These findings provide insights into the differential effects of IFNa on Jak2V617F mutant and normal hematopoiesis and suggest that IFNa achieves molecular remissions in MPN patients through its effects on MPN stem cells. Furthermore, these results support combinatorial therapeutic approaches in MPN, by concurrently depleting dormant JAK2V617F MPN-propagating stem cells with IFNa and targeting the proliferating downstream progeny with JAK2-inhibitors or cytotoxic chemotherapy. HSC-enriched population from WT (CD45.1) or Jak2VF knockin (CD45.2), after 4 weeks of interferon alpha or vehicle treatment. N=4 per condition

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Physiological Jak2V617F expression causes a lethal myeloproliferative neoplasm with differential effects on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Project description:We report a Jak2V617F knock-in mouse myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) model resembling human polycythemia vera (PV). The MPN is serially transplantable and we demonstrate that the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment has the unique capacity for disease initiation but does not have a selective competitive advantage over wild type HSCs. In contrast, myeloid progenitor populations are expanded and skewed towards the erythroid lineage, but cannot transplant the disease. Treatment with a JAK2 kinase inhibitor ameliorated the MPN phenotype, but did not eliminate the disease-initiating population. These findings provide insights into the consequences of JAK2 activation on HSC differentiation and function and have the potential to inform therapeutic approaches to JAK2V617F positive MPN. LKS cells were isolated from wild type (n=4) and JAK2V617F mutant mice (n=4). RNA was extracted using Qiagen RNeasy Micro Kit according to manufacturers instruction and amplified using NUGEN amplification kit. cDNA was fragmented and biotinylated before hybridization onto Affymetrix Mouse Expression Array 430 2.0.

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Depletion of Jak2V617F MPN-propagating stem cells by interferon-alpha in a murine model of polycythemia vera

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Physiological Jak2V617F expression causes a lethal myeloproliferative neoplasm with differential effects on hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

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Integrated genomic analysis illustrates the central role of JAK-STAT pathway activation in myeloproliferative neoplasm pathogenesis [MPN patients]

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