Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

RNA-binding protein IGF2BP1 is required for spermatogenesis in an age-dependent manner

ABSTRACT: Post-transcriptional regulation mediated by RNA binding proteins is crucial for male germline development. Insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 (IGF2BP1), an RNA binding protein, is specifically expressed in human and mouse male gonads and is involved in manifold biological processes and tumorigenesis. However, the function of IGF2BP1 in mammalian spermatogenesis remains poorly understood. Herein, we generated an Igf2bp1 conditional knockout mouse model using Nanos3-Cre. Germ cell deficiency of Igf2bp1 in mice caused spermatogenic defects in an age-dependent manner, resulting in decreased numbers of undifferentiated spermatogonia and increased germ cell apoptosis. Immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that ELAV-like RNA binding protein 1, a well-recognized mRNA stabilizer, interacted with IGF2BP1. Single cell RNA-sequencing showed distinct mRNA profiles in spermatogonia from conditional knockout versus wide type mice. Further research showed that IGF2BP1 plays a vital role in the modulation of spermatogenesis by regulating Lin28a mRNA, which is essential for clonal expansion of undifferentiated spermatogonia. Thus, our results highlight the crucial effects of IGF2BP1 on spermatogonia for the long-term maintenance of spermatogenesis

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE276205 | GEO | 2024/09/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Mettl3-/Mettl14-mediated mRNA N6-methyladenosine modulates murine spermatogenesis

Project description:Spermatogenesis is precisely controlled at the transcriptional, posttranscriptional, and translational levels. Here we report that N6-methyladenosine (m6A), an epitranscriptomic mark regulating gene expression, plays essential roles during spermatogenesis. We present comprehensive m6A mRNA methylomes of mouse spermatogenic cells from five developmental stages: undifferentiated spermatogonia, type A1 spermatogonia, preleptotene spermatocytes, pachytene/diplotene spermatocytes, and round spermatids. Germ cell-specific inactiva- tion of the m6A RNA methyltransferase Mettl3 or Mettl14 with Vasa-Cre causes loss of m6A and depletion of SSCs. m6A depletion dysregulates translation of transcripts that are required for SSC proliferation/differentiation. Com- bined deletion of Mettl3 and Mettl14 in advanced germ cells with Stra8-GFPCre disrupts spermiogenesis, whereas mice with single deletion of either Mettl3 or Mettl14 in advanced germ cells show normal spermatogenesis. The sper- matids from double-mutant mice exhibit impaired translation of haploid-specific genes that are essential for spermio- genesis. This study highlights crucial roles of mRNA m6A modification in germline development, potentially ensuring coordinated translation at different stages of spermatogenesis.

2020-11-11 | GSE161059 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of Control and Mps1sKO testis at P10

Project description:Monopolar spindle 1 (Mps1), which plays a critical role in somatic mitosis, has also been revealed to be essential for meiosis I in oocytes. Spermatogenesis is an important process involving successive mitosis and meiosis, but the function of Mps1 in spermatogenesis remains unclear. Here, we generated Mps1 conditional knockout mice and found that Ddx4-cre-driven loss of Mps1 in male mice resulted in depletion of undifferentiated spermatogonial cells and subsequently of differentiated spermatogonia and spermatocytes. In addition, Stra8-cre-driven ablation of Mps1 in male mice led to germ cell loss and fertility reduction. Spermatocytes lacking Mps1 were blocked at the zygotene-to-pachytene transition in prophase of meiosis I, and the expression of many meiotic genes was decreased, while that of apoptotic genes was increased. Moreover, we also detected increased apoptosis in spermatocytes with Mps1 knockout, which may have been the reason why germ cells were lost. Taken together, our findings indicate that Mps1 is required for mitosis of gonocytes and spermatogonia, differentiation of undifferentiated spermatogonia, and progression of meiosis I in spermatocytes.

2021-05-24 | GSE165143 | GEO

The histone demethylase KDM1A is essential for the maintenance and differentiation of spermatogonial stem cells and progenitors

Project description:Little is known of the fundamental processes governed by epigenetic mechanisms in the supplier cells of spermatogenesis, the spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs). The histone H3 lysine demethylase KDM1A is expressed in spermatogonia. We hypothesized that KDM1A serves in transcriptional regulation of SSCs and fertility. Using a conditional deletion of Kdm1a [conditional knockout (cKO)] in mouse spermatogonia, we determined that Kdm1a is essential for spermatogenesis as adult cKO males completely lack germ cells. Analysis of postnatal testis development revealed that undifferentiated and differentiating spermatogonial populations form in Kdm1a-cKO animals, yet the majority fail to enter meiosis. Loss of germ cells in the cKO was rapid with none remaining by postnatal day (PND) 21. To gain insight into the mechanistic implications of Kdm1a ablation, we isolated PND 6 spermatogonia enriched for SSCs and analyzed their transcriptome by RNA sequencing. Loss of Kdm1a was associated with altered transcription of 1206 genes. Importantly, differentially expressed genes between control and Kdm1a-cKO animals included those that are essential for SSC and progenitor maintenance and spermatogonial differentiation. The complete loss of fertility and failure to establish spermatogenesis indicate that Kdm1a is a master controller of gene transcription in spermatogonia and is required for SSC and progenitor maintenance and differentiation.

2019-02-16 | GSE126607 | GEO

Identification of DDX5 target genes in spermatogonia

Project description:Sustained spermatogenesis in adult males and recovery of fertility following germ cell depletion are dependent on undifferentiated spermatogonia with self-renewal potential. Self-renewal of undifferentiated spermatogonia is dependent on a complex network of transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory factors. DDX5 is known to act as a transcriptional co-regulator in other systems through interactions with key transcription factors. Here, we performed ChIP-Seq to identify target genes of DDX5 in cultured undifferentiated spermatogonia in order to elucidate its role in maintenance of the male germline.

2019-04-02 | GSE110347 | GEO

Regulation of gene expression in undifferentiated spermatogonia by DDX5

Project description:The maintenance of spermatogenesis in adult males is dependent on a population of mitotic germ cells with self-renewal potential known as undifferentiated spermatogonia. Regulation of undifferentiated spermatogonia function is dependent on transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. We have identified an essential role for the RNA helicase DDX5 in undifferentiated spermatogonia through generation of a UBC-CreERT2;Ddx5flox/flox mouse model that allows tamoxifen-dependent Ddx5 ablation. To identify genes regulated by DDX5, we generated lines of cultured undifferentiated spermatogonia from these mice and treated cells with tamoxifen (TMX) to induce Ddx5 knockout or vehicle (VEH) as a control, and performed RNA-sequencing analysis to compare these conditions.

2019-04-02 | GSE127275 | GEO

Retinoic acid dependent spermatogonial differentiation in mice

Project description:Spermatogonial differentiation is a developmental process that is essential for spermatogenesis, but the molecular and cellular changes that germ cells must undergo to transition from undifferentiated spermatogonia to differentiating spermatogonia remain largely undefined. Retinoic acid (RA) is necessary and sufficient for spermatogonial differentiation. Using the postnatal mouse testis, we examine the transcriptome changes that accompany spermatogonial differentiation. Spermatogenesis was synchronized by administration of potent and selective RA synthesis inhibitor; as a result, testes contained only undifferentiated spermatogonia. Then, the inhibitor was discontinued, and mice were given a single dose of exogenous RA to initiate spermatogonial differentiation. We measured transcriptomes in FACS-enriched germ cells either before RA administration, when the cells correspond to Aal spermatogonia (and a minor contribution of spermatogonial stem cells) or at two points after RA administration, when the cells correspond to A1 or A3 differentiating spermatogonia. The results of this study reveal the full transcriptome changes accompanying spermatogonial differentiation in the mouse.

2023-07-03 | GSE213716 | GEO

The hypoxia-inducible factor EPAS1 is required for normal spermatogonial stem cell function in regenerative conditions [EPAS1 scRNAseq]

Project description:To understand the role of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor EPAS1 in regulating spermatogonial stem cell (SSC) function, a conditional knockout mouse was generated (EPAS1-cKO) where Epas1 was ablated only in the germ cells (Ddx4-Cre, Epasfl/-). For single cell RNA sequencing analysis, control and EPAS1-cKO males were pre-treated with the chemotherapeutic reagent busulfan to instigate regenerative conditions, and a germ cell-enriched cell population was collected 14 days later. Transcriptome profiling revealed that EPAS1 deficiency alters gene expression and key cellular processes in undifferentiated spermatogonia, including metabolism and proteostasis. Overall, these transcriptomic changes resulted in an impaired capacity for SSCs to restore spermatogenesis after busulfan treatment.

2023-11-08 | GSE235319 | GEO

Identification of Glucocorticoid-Induced Leucine Zipper (Gilz) gene targets in undifferentiated spermatogonia

Project description:Sustained spermatogenesis in adult males and recovery of fertility following germ cell depletion are dependent on undifferentiated spermatogonia with self-renewal potential. We have previously demonstrated a critical cell-autonomous role for Gilz in spermatogonial stem cell maintainance and spermatogenesis. To identify genes regulated by Gilz in the male germline, we have isolated undifferentiated spermatogonial cells from tamoxifen treated Gilzflox/flox (Control) and Gilzflox/flox UBC-CreER (TAM-KO) mice that will allow identification of genes mis-expressed upon loss of GILZ.

2018-08-24 | GSE107893 | GEO

Chromatin remodeler CHD8 is required for spermatogonial proliferation and early meiotic progression

Project description:Meiosis is a key step during germ cell differentiation, accompanied by the activation of thousands of genes through germline-specific chromatin reorganization. The chromatin remodeling mechanisms underpinning early meiotic stages remain poorly understood. Here we focus on the function of one of the major autism genes, CHD8, in spermatogenesis, based on the epidemiological association between autism and low fertility rates. Specific ablation of Chd8 in germ cells results in gradual depletion of undifferentiated spermatogonia as well as failure of meiotic double strand formation followed by arrest at meiotic prophase I and cell death. Transcriptional analyses demonstrate that CHD8 is required for extensive activation of spermatogenic genes in spermatogonia, necessary for spermatogonial proliferation and meiosis. CHD8 directly binds to promoters of genes crucial for meiosis, including H3K4me3 histone methyltransferase genes, meiotic cohesin genes, HORMA domain containing genes, synaptonemal complex genes, and DNA damage response genes. Through transcriptionally regulating the interaction of these meiosis-related genes, we argue that CHD8 contributes to meiotic double strand break formation and subsequent meiotic progression. Our study uncovers an essential role of CHD8 for the proliferation of undifferentiated spermatogonia and the successful progression of meiotic prophase I.

2023-12-31 | GSE252121 | GEO

Nanos2-regulated mRNAs in the cultured spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs)

Project description:Spermatogonial stem cells are foundation of spermatogenesis. In our previous study, we observed a rapid degeneration of spermatogenesis by conditional knockout (cKO) of Nanos2 in adult spermatogonia, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. While, conditional overexpression (cOE) of Nanos2 also inhibited germ cell development and stayed in undifferentiation status. Here we used cultured germline stem cells (GSCs) to study the mechanisms of Nanos2 in spermatogonia. We compared Nanos2 expression in cultured GSCs with in vivo isolated Nanos2 positive cells, and found the level of Nanos2 is significantly lower in GSCs as compared to Nanos2 positive cells. Thus we generated Nano2 cOE GSCs lines. By conditional inducing expression of Nanos2 we compared gene expression profile to control GSCs. These data provide the first evidence of Nanos2 regulating genes in spermatogonial stem cells.

2015-09-25 | GSE61808 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data