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Gut-derived indole propionic acid alleviates liver fibrosis by modulating pro-fibrogenic macrophage phenotype and biological function

ABSTRACT: Recently, gut metabolites have been recognized to play significant roles in liver diseases via the gut-liver axis. In this study, we investigate the regulatory effects of the tryptophan metabolite, indole-3-propionic acid (IPA), on immune cells during liver fibrogenesis using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq).

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE277148 | GEO | 2024/09/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gut-derived indole propionic acid alleviates liver fibrosis by modulating pro-fibrogenic macrophage phenotype and biological function

Project description:Gut-derived indole propionic acid alleviates liver fibrosis by modulating pro-fibrogenic macrophage phenotype and biological function

| PRJNA1160868 | ENA

RNA sequencing of L4-L6 mouse Dorsal Root Ganglia 3 days post sciatic nerve crush and naive following 10 days of Indole-3-propionic acid treatment

Project description:Purpose: compare the response of DRG neurons to indole-3-propionic acid treatment before and after sciatic nerve injury Results: we found that IPA induced transcription changes before and after injury inside the DRG tissue. In particular expression of immune system related genes

2022-01-01 | GSE161342 | GEO

Activation of AHR transcriptional activity upon treatment with indole-3-pyruvate

Project description:Indole-3-pyruvate (I3P), an endogenous metabolite derived from tryptophan by gut microbiota and IL4I1 enzyme in humans can potentially activate the transcriptional activity of the Aryl Hydrocarbon receptor. Here we test this by stimulating AHR proficient U-87MG cells with I3P alone or in combination with the AHR antagonist SR1.

2020-08-19 | GSE143240 | GEO

Microbiota-dependent indole production is required for the development of collagen-induced arthritis

Project description:Altered tryptophan catabolism has been identified in inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA), but the causal mechanisms linking tryptophan metabolites to disease are unknown. Using the collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model we identify alterations in tryptophan metabolism, and specifically indole, that correlate with disease. We demonstrate that both bacteria and dietary tryptophan are required for disease, and indole supplementation is sufficient to induce disease in their absence. When mice with CIA on a low-tryptophan diet were supplemented with indole, we observed significant increases in serum IL-6, TNF, and IL-1β; splenic RORγt+CD4+ T cells and ex vivo collagen-stimulated IL-17 production; and a pattern of anti-collagen antibody isotype switching and glycosylation that corresponded with increased complement fixation. IL-23 neutralization reduced disease severity in indole-induced CIA. Finally, exposure of human colon lymphocytes to indole increased expression of genes involved in IL-17 signaling and plasma cell activation. Altogether, we propose a mechanism by which intestinal dysbiosis during inflammatory arthritis results in altered tryptophan catabolism, leading to indole stimulation of arthritis development. Blockade of indole generation may present a novel therapeutic pathway for RA and SpA.

2023-11-13 | GSE241655 | GEO

Liver proteiomic analysis on westeren diet fed mice under oral supplementation of indole-3-acetate

Project description:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in Western countries. There is growing evidence that dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota and disruption of microbiota-host interactions contribute to the pathology of NAFLD. We previously demonstrated that gut microbiota derived tryptophan metabolite indole-3-acetate (I3A) was decreased in both cecum and liver of high-fat diet-fed mice and attenuated the expression of inflammatory cytokines in macrophages and TNF-a and fatty acid induced inflammatory responses in an aryl-hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) dependent manner in hepatocytes. In this study, we investigated the effect of orally administered I3A in a mouse model of diet induced NAFLD. Western diet (WD)-fed mice given sugar water (SW) with I3A showed dramatically decreased serum ALT, hepatic TG, liver steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, lobular inflammation, and hepatic production of inflammatory cytokines, compared to WD-fed mice given only SW. Metagenomic analysis show that I3A administration did not significantly modify the intestinal microbiome, suggesting that I3A’s beneficial effects likely reflect the metabolite’s direct actions on the liver. Administration of I3A partially reversed WD induced alterations of liver metabolome and proteome, notably, decreasing expression of several enzymes in hepatic lipogenesis and β- oxidation. Mechanistically, we also show that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of I3A in macrophages. The potency of I3A in alleviating liver steatosis and inflammation clearly demonstrates its potential as a therapeutic modality for preventing the progression of steatosis to NASH.

2024-02-23 | PXD046255 | Pride

Indole Negatively Impacts Predation by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 and Its Release from the Bdelloplast

Project description:Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 is a predatory bacterium which attacks a wide range of gram negative bacterial pathogens and is proposed to be a potential living antibiotic. In the current study, we evaluated the effects of indole, a bacterial signaling molecule commonly produced within the gut, on the predatory ability of B. bacteriovorus HD100. Indole significantly delayed predation on E. coli MG1655 and S. enterica KACC 11595 at physiological concentrations (0.25 to 1 mM) and completely inhibited predation when present at 2 mM. Microscopic analysis revealed that indole blocked the predator from attacking the prey. Furthermore, indole was not toxic to the predator but slowed down its motility. Microarray and RT-qPCR analyses confirmed this as the gene group showing the greatest down-regulation in the presence of 1 and 2 mM indole was flagellar assembly and motility genes. Aside from this group, indole also caused a wide spectrum changes in gene expression including the general down-regulation of genes involved in ribosome assembly and RNA translation. Furthermore, indole addition to the predatory culture after the entrance of B. bacteriovorus into the prey periplasm slowed down bdelloplast lysis. In conclusion, indole is an important gut-related signaling molecule that can have significant impacts on the predation efficiency and predator behavior. These findings should be taken into consideration especially if B. bacteriovorus is to be applied as a probiotic or living antibiotic.

2013-11-19 | GSE52455 | GEO

Indole Negatively Impacts Predation by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100 and Its Release from the Bdelloplast

2013-11-19 | E-GEOD-52455 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phytic acid improves the skin barrier function in murine models of atopic dermatitis through skin microbiota‑derived indole-3-propionic acid

Project description:To explore the specific mechanism of phytic acid improving atopic dermatitis，we then and RNA-seq analysis to investigate whether phytic acid improves AD by affecting tryptophan metabolism

2024-11-05 | GSE270699 | GEO

Kentucky assay: Indole

Project description:Kentucky assay: Indole

| PRJNA610533 | ENA

Indole-3-propionic acid alleviates chondrocytes inflammation and osteoarthritis via the AhR/NF-κB axis.

Project description:Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic disease characterized by chronic inflammation and extracellular matrix degradation. Indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) is a tryptophan metabolite secreted by intestinal flora, which can exert anti-inflammatory effects in a variety of diseases. In this study, we further investigated the potential therapeutic role of IPA in OA and the underlying mechanism. IL-1β was utilized to induce chondrocyte inflammation. Then, the cytotoxicity of IPA on rat chondrocytes was assessed. Meanwhile, RT-qPCR, Griess reaction, ELISA, Western blot and immunofluorescence were performed to evaluate the expression of inflammatory factors and stromal proteins, and the NF-κB pathway in chondrocytes treated with IL-1β alone, with IPA or with aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) knockdown. An OA rat model was established by anterior cruciate ligament transection, and hematoxylin-eosin staining, Safranin-O/Fast Green staining and immunochemistry were applied to estimate OA severity. IPA did not affect cellular viability at concentrations up to 80 µM. IPA significantly inhibited the IL-1β-induced expression of inflammatory factors (Nitric oxide, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, iNOS and COX-2) and matrix-degrading enzymes (MMP-3, MMP-13 and ADAMTS-5), upregulated the expression of anabolic markers (aggrecan and collagen-II) and inactivated the NF-κB pathway. However, AhR knockdown could abolish the above protection capabilities and the suppression of the NF-κB pathway induced by IPA. Furthermore, IPA significantly reduced serum inflammatory cytokines expression, cartilage destruction and synovitis in vivo, demonstrating its protective role in OA progression. IPA improved IL-1β-induced chondrocyte inflammation and extracellular matrix degradation through the AhR/NF-κB axis, which provides an innovative therapeutic strategy for OA.

| S-EPMC9890697 | biostudies-literature

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