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The influence of melanoma extracellular vesicles on benign melanocytes, dermal fibroblasts and microvascular endothelial cells (part1)

ABSTRACT: This study investigates the role of PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma), a cancer-testis antigen, in melanoma progression, particularly its function in melanoma-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) and its impact on benign primary melanocytes (PM), primary fibroblasts(PF) and microvascular endothelial cells (EN).

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE279511 | GEO | 2024/10/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The influence of melanoma extracellular vesicles on benign melanocytes, dermal fibroblasts and microvascular endothelial cells.

Project description:This study investigates the role of PRAME (Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma), a cancer-testis antigen, in melanoma progression, particularly its function in melanoma-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) and its impact on benign primary melanocytes (PM), primary fibroblasts(PF) and microvascular endothelial cells (EN).

2024-10-16 | GSE279329 | GEO

The tumor antigen PRAME is a substrate recognition subunit of a Cul2-based ubiquitin ligase and is associated with active NFY promoters

Project description:The human tumor antigen PRAME (Preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma) is frequently overexpressed in tumors. High PRAME levels correlate with poor clinical outcome of several cancers, but the mechanisms by which PRAME could be involved in tumorigenesis remain largely elusive. We applied protein-complex purification strategies and identified PRAME as a substrate recognition subunit of a Cullin2-based E3 ubiquitin ligase. Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments revealed that PRAME is specifically enriched at NF-Y promoters that are transcriptionally active, suggesting a role in gene activation. Our results are consistent with the involvement of the PRAME ubiquitin ligase complex in NF-Y-mediated transcriptional regulation.

2011-07-29 | GSE26439 | GEO

The tumor antigen PRAME is a substrate recognition subunit of a Cul2-based ubiquitin ligase and is associated with active NFY promoters

2011-07-29 | E-GEOD-26439 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells after knock-down of PRAME

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The influence of melanoma extracellular vesicles on benign melanocytes, dermal fibroblasts and microvascular endothelial cells (part1)

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Gene expression profile of Hodgkin’s lymphoma cells after knock-down of PRAME

Project description:By using high-density DNA microarrays, we analyzed the gene-expression profile of Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line L-428 after knock-down of the tumor antigen PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma) Kewitz and Staege, submitted RNA was extracted from established Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line L-540 and hybridized with Affymetrix HG_U133A microarrays.

2012-12-21 | E-GEOD-40988 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PRAME induced inhibition of retinoic acid receptor signaling-mediated differentiation - a possible target for ATRA response in AML without t(15;17)

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PRAME induced inhibition of retinoic acid receptor signaling-mediated differentiation - a possible target for ATRA response in AML without t(15;17)

Project description:Purpose: In acute myeloid leukemia (AML) without retinoic acid receptor (RAR) rearrangement the effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) is still poorly understood despite an association of NPM1 mutation and ATRA response. Recently, PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma) has been shown to be a dominant repressor of RAR-signaling. Experimental design: Thus, we further investigated ATRA response mechanisms, especially the impact of PRAME expression on ATRA-responsiveness by profiling gene expression in K562 cell lines. Results: Our data revealed a PRAME-expression associated gene pattern to be significantly enriched for genes involved in the retinoic acid metabolic process. In leukemia cell line models we could demonstrate that retinoic acid-regulated cell proliferation and differentiation are impacted by PRAME expression. Conclusions: PRAME seems to impair differentiation and to increase proliferation likely via blocking RAR-signaling, which might be reversed by ATRA. For the cell line model GEP was performed using Affymetrix Human Genome U133plus2.0 Array technology according to the manufacturerM-bM-^@M-^Ys recommendations as previously reported. siRNA and scrRNA treated as well as ATRA treated K562 cells stemming from independent experiments were profiled. Using the BRB Array Tools software package fluorescence ratios were normalized by applying the RMA algorithm and supervised ClassComparison PathwayClassComparison analyses were performed.

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Gene expression profiling of PRAME-positive and PRAME-negative osteosarcoma samples

Project description:Preferentially Expressed Antigen in Melanoma (PRAME) is frequently overexpressed in a wide variety of cancers and it has been proposed as prognostic marker for clinical outcome. It belongs to a class of non-mutated genes whose expression seems to be mostly restricted to tumor cells. Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and young adults. Despite advances in the diagnosis and management of osteosarcoma, long-term survival has not envolved substantially in the past decades, justifying efforts in finding effective therapeutic targets. In order to assess transcriptome characteristics that could contribute to further comprehend PRAME association with cancer, the technique of gene expression profiling was used to compare PRAME-positive and PRAME-negative osteosarcoma samples. Keywords: disease state analysis Six tumor samples representing distinct histological classes of osteosarcoma (telangiectatic, giant cell, anaplastic, osteoblastic and chondroblastic) were included in this study. They were obtained from individual patients ranging from 5 to 29 years old. Microarray experiments were carried out using the microarray platform CodeLink (GE Healthcare). This platform utilizes bioarrays consisting of 30-base, single pre-validated oligonucleotide probe per gene target. CodeLink UniSet Human I bioarrays, containing 10,000 human transcripts, were used for all experiments. Hybridization procedures strictly followed protocols provided by the manufacturer (GE Healthcare). A total of 12 arrays were hybridized, including 6 tumor samples (3 PRAME-positive and 3 PRAME-negative) and their respective technical replicates. Arrays were scanned following the recommended scanning procedure and settings for use with CodeLink bioarrays (GE Healthcare) on GenePix 4000B Array Scanner/GenePix Pro 4.0 software (Axon Instruments).

2010-05-18 | E-GEOD-8079 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The tumor associated antigen PRAME exhibits dualistic functions that are targetable in diffuse large B cell lymphoma

Project description:PRAME is a prominent member of the cancer germline antigen family of proteins, which triggers autologous T-cell mediated immune responses. Integrative genomic analysis in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) uncovered recurrent, and highly focal deletions of 22q11.22 including the PRAME gene, which were associated with poor outcome. PRAME-deleted tumors showed cytotoxic T-cell immune escape and were associated with cold tumor microenvironments. In addition, PRAME down-modulation was strongly associated with somatic EZH2 Y641 mutations in DLBCL, and PRC2-regulated genes were repressed in isogenic PRAME KO vs. PRAME wt lymphoma cell lines, with PRAME directly interacting with EZH2 as a negative regulator. EZH2 inhibition with EPZ-6438 abrogated these extrinsic and intrinsic effects leading to PRAME and microenvironment restoration in vivo. Our data highlight multiple functions of PRAME during lymphomagenesis, and provide a preclinical rationale for synergistic therapies combining epigenetic re-programming with PRAME-targeted therapies.

2024-12-04 | GSE190403 | GEO

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