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Expression profile of Chicken Early Yolksac Endodermal Tissues

ABSTRACT: A major role of yolk sac endoderm is the uptake of lipids and other constituents from the yolk and transfer of these components into the embryonic circulation. The molecular basis of the initial step of this regionalization has largely remained unclear. Using chick as a model system, we generated high-quality transcriptomic datasets of different stages of the yolksac endoderm and analyzed their molecular heterogeneity.

ORGANISM(S): Gallus gallus

PROVIDER: GSE27958 | GEO | 2012/07/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA137743

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression profile of Chicken Early Yolksac Endodermal Tissues

Project description:A major role of yolk sac endoderm is the uptake of lipids and other constituents from the yolk and transfer of these components into the embryonic circulation. The molecular basis of the initial step of this regionalization has largely remained unclear. Using chick as a model system, we generated high-quality transcriptomic datasets of different stages of the yolksac endoderm and analyzed their molecular heterogeneity. Two independent samples of total RNA were isolated from yolk sac endodermal tissues on embryonic day 1, 2, 3, and 4. 5 M-NM-<g of RNA from each sample (total of 8 samples) were used to screen Affymetrix Chicken Genome Array without an amplification step.

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Derivation and characterization of chimera-competent eXtra-Embryonic eNdoderm (XEN) cells from pig blastocysts

Project description:We report for the first time, the derivation and characterization of extra-embryonic endoderm (XEN) cells from primitive endoderm (PrE) of porcine (p) embryos. The pXEN cells can be reliably and reproducibly generated from parthenogenic, in vitro or in vivo derived embryos, and express canonical PrE or XEN cell genes (GATA4, GATA6, SOX17, SALL4, FOXA2, and HNF4A). Transcriptome analysis of pXEN cells revealed close resemblance to yolk sac than any other embryonic or extraembryonic tissue. When introduced into blastocyst stage embryo, the pXEN cells contributed to wide-spread chimerism including visceral yolk sac, chorion, as well as embryonic gut and liver primordium in the fetus. The pXEN cells were shown to be an efficient nuclear donor for generating cloned offspring. Taken together, pXEN cells fulfil a longstanding need for a stable, chimera-competent, and nuclear transfer-compatible porcine embryonic cells with applications for genome editing in livestock.

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