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MicroRNAs Associated with Metastatic Prostate Cancer

ABSTRACT: To identify genes with the potential target of differentially expressed miRNA in metastatic prostate cancer, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling. Transplantable metastatic versus a non-metastatic prostate cancer xenograft line, both derived from one patient’s primary cancer, were developed via sub-renal capsule grafting of cancer tissue into NOD/SCID mice. The same RNA samples from both lines were also used for miRNA sequencing. Overlapped genes of predicted targets of differentially expressed miRNAs and differentially expressed in microarray platform showed potential markers of combination of miRNA and gene in metastatic prostate cancer.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE28029 | GEO | 2012/03/11

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA137979

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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MicroRNAs Associated with Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Project description:To identify genes with the potential target of differentially expressed miRNA in metastatic prostate cancer, we have employed whole genome microarray expression profiling. Transplantable metastatic versus a non-metastatic prostate cancer xenograft line, both derived from one patient’s primary cancer, were developed via sub-renal capsule grafting of cancer tissue into NOD/SCID mice. The same RNA samples from both lines were also used for miRNA sequencing. Overlapped genes of predicted targets of differentially expressed miRNAs and differentially expressed in microarray platform showed potential markers of combination of miRNA and gene in metastatic prostate cancer. Gene expression in metastatic/non-metastatic prostate cancer was measured. Same total RNA samples were used for small RNA library construction for miRNA sequencing. This submission represents the gene expression component of the study.

2012-03-11 | E-GEOD-28029 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High fidelity patient-derived xenografts for accelerating prostate cancer discovery and drug development (aCGH)

Project description:Prostate cancer research is hampered by a lack of preclinical models which accurately reproduce clinical heterogeneity. We have established a bank of transplantable patient-derived prostate tumor xenograft lines, using subrenal capsule grafting of human tumor tissue into immuno-deficient mice. This panel includes the first lines generated from prostate cancer biopsy tissue, and also new lines from metastatic tissue. The lines retained salient features of the original patient tumors, including histopathological and molecular characteristics. Furthermore, they span major subtypes of prostate cancer, capturing diverse inter- and intra-tumoral heterogeneity. Host castration led to the development of castrate-resistant tumors, including the first model of neuroendocrine transdifferentiation. This publicly-available resource provides novel tools for the next-generation of prostate cancer research and therapy development.

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High fidelity patient-derived xenografts for accelerating prostate cancer discovery and drug development (expression)

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High fidelity patient-derived xenografts for accelerating prostate cancer discovery and drug development (aCGH)

Project description:Prostate cancer discovery and translational research are hampered by a lack of preclinical models which accurately reproduce the biological heterogeneity observed in patients. Accordingly, we have established a bank of transplantable patient-derived prostate tumor xenograft lines, using subrenal capsule grafting of human tumor tissue into immuno-deficient mice. This panel includes the first lines generated from primary prostate cancer tissue, and also new lines from metastatic tissue. Critically, the lines retained salient features of the original patient tumors, including histopathology, clinical marker expression, chromosomal aberration and gene expression profiles. Furthermore, they span major histopathological and molecular subtypes of prostate cancer, capturing diverse inter- and intra-tumoral heterogeneity. Host castration led to the development of castrate-resistant tumors, including the first model of complete neuroendocrine transdifferentiation. This publicly-available resource provides novel tools to advance mechanistic understanding of disease progression and response to therapy, and delivers clinically-relevant model systems for evaluation of preclinical drug efficacy. 3 primary tumors and 21 xenograft tumors

2013-01-12 | E-GEOD-41188 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High fidelity patient-derived xenografts for accelerating prostate cancer discovery and drug development (expression)

2013-01-12 | E-GEOD-41192 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Patient Derived Xenograft for Delivery of Precision Medicine in Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

Project description:Developing animal models representating the cancer biology of advanced prostate cancer patients is challenging but essential for delivering individualized medical therapies. In an effort to develop patient derived xenograft (PDX) models, we took the metastatic site tissue from the rib lesion twice (ie, before and after enzalutamide treatment) over a twelve week period and implanted subcutaneously and under the renal capsule in immuno-deficient mice. To characterize and compare the genome and transcriptome landscapes of patient tumor tissues and the corresponding PDX models, we performed whole exome and transcriptome sequencing for metastatic tumor tissue as well as its derived PDXs. We demonstrated the feasibility of developping PDX models from patient who developed castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Our data suggested PDX models preserve the patient’s genomic and transcriptomic alterations in high fidelity, as illustrated by somatic mutation, copy number variation, gene fusion and gene expression. RNA sequencing of prostate cancer tumor tissue and derived xenograft using Illumina HiSeq 2000.

2015-06-30 | E-GEOD-70380 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Patient Derived Xenograft for Delivery of Precision Medicine in Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

2015-06-30 | GSE70380 | GEO

Deep sequencing identified serum extracellular vesicle delivered miR-181a-5p as an indicator for bone-metastatic prostate cancer (microarray)

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare the serum extracellular vesicle (EV) delivered miRNA levels of patients with bone-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), non-bone -metastatic PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and to identify EV-delivered microRNAs in patient’s serum as indicators for bone-metastatic PCa. Methods:Serum extracellular vesicle delivered miRNA profiles of patients with bone-metastatic PCa or non-bone -metastatic PCa or BPH were generated by miRNA chip array, using Agilent-070156 Human_miRNA_V21.0_Microarray plateform. Results: Differential analysis showed the expressions of 27 EV delivered miRNAs were significantly different between serum of patients with bone-metastatic PCa and non-bone-metastatic PCa with a p value <0.05. the expressions of 5 EV delivered miRNAs were confirmed with qRT–PCR. Conclusions: Serum EV-delivered miR-181a-5p is a promising diagnostic biomarker for bone-metastatic PCa.

2020-01-31 | GSE134266 | GEO

Deep sequencing identified serum extracellular vesicle delivered miR-181a-5p as an indicator for bone-metastatic prostate cancer

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare the serum extracellular vesicle (EV) delivered miRNA levels of patients with bone-metastatic prostate cancer (PCa), non-bone -metastatic PCa and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and to identify EV-delivered microRNAs in patient’s serum as indicators for bone-metastatic PCa. Methods:Serum extracellular vesicle delivered miRNA profiles of patients with bone-metastatic PCa or non-bone -metastatic PCa or BPH were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HiSeqTM 2500 platform Results: Using an optimized data analysis method, we mapped about 17 million sequence reads per sample. Differential analysis showed the expressions of 35 EV delivered miRNAs were significantly different between serum of patients with PCa and BPH, with a p value <0.05. the expressions of 5 EV delivered miRNAs were confirmed with qRT–PCR. Conclusions: Serum EV-delivered miR-181a-5p is a promising diagnostic biomarker for bone-metastatic PCa.

2020-01-31 | GSE134205 | GEO

A landscape of circular RNAs expression in the castration-resistant prostate cancer

Project description:Prostate cancer is one of the major cancers that seriously affect men's health. It has high morbidity and high mortality, but there is still no ideal molecular markers for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer. Castration-resistant prostate cancer is associated with wide variations in survival. To determine whether differentially expressed circRNAs in plasma exosomes can be used as a novel biomarker for castration-resistant prostate cancer prognosis, we performed high-throughput circRNA sequencing on 15 pairs of plasma exosomes from 30 metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients, with or without early progression, to screen differentially expressed circRNAs.

2023-04-05 | GSE125256 | GEO

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