Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Identification of potent biparatopic antibodies targeting FGFR2 fusion driven cholangiocarcinoma

ABSTRACT: Translocations involving FGFR2 gene fusions are common in cholangiocarcinoma and predict response to FGFR kinase inhibitors. However, response rates and durability of are limited due to the emergence of resistance, typically involving FGFR2 kinase domain mutations, and to sub-optimal dosing, relating to drug adverse effects. Here, we develop biparatopic antibodies targeting the FGFR2 extracellular domain (ECD), as candidate therapeutics. Biparatopic antibodies can overcome drawbacks of bivalent monospecific antibodies, which often show poor inhibitory or even agonist activity against oncogenic receptors. We show that oncogenic transformation by FGFR2 fusions requires an intact ECD. Moreover, by systematically generating biparatopic antibodies targeting distinct epitope pairs in FGFR2 ECD, we identified antibodies that effectively block signaling and malignant growth driven by FGFR2-fusions. Importantly, these antibodies demonstrate efficacy in vivo, synergy with FGFR inhibitors, and activity against FGFR2 fusions harboring kinase domain mutations. Thus, biparatopic antibodies may serve as new treatment options for patients with FGFR2-altered cholangiocarcinoma.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens/Mus musculus xenograft

PROVIDER: GSE281992 | GEO | 2025/03/24

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

The C-terminal phenylalanine–serine KDBS motif prevents constitutive activation of the FGFR2 proto-oncogene

Project description:Dysregulated FGF/FGFR signaling leads to a variety of pathologies. These include cancer as well as congenital syndromes that affect skeleton development, impair the response to injury, and/or result in metabolic disorders. In human cancers, the FGFR genes can be affected by hotspot missense mutations or structural alterations, such as amplifications and fusions/rearrangements. Missense mutations affecting the FGFR extracellular domains (e.g., FGFR3S249C) typically facilitate receptor dimerization and ligand-independent activation whereas kinase domain missense mutations frequently facilitate transition to (e.g., FGFR2N549K) or stabilization of (e.g., FGFR3K650E) an active kinase state. FGFR amplifications result in receptor overexpression. Notably, focal FGFR2 amplifications can also produce C-terminally truncated isoforms owing to genomic breakpoints that perturb intron or the FGFR2 C-terminus-encoding exon 18. FGFR2 and FGFR3 fusion/rearrangement breakpoints typically occur in the I17/E18 hotspot, thus also producing C-terminally truncated receptors. E18-truncated FGFR2 variants (FGFR2E18) indeed act as tumor driver genes. Hence, loss of the C-terminus is vital to render FGFR2 and potentially other FGFRs oncogenic.However, it has remained unclear, which motifs or amino acid residues within the C-terminal tail are most critical to suppress oncogenic FGFR2 signaling. Here we made us of a compendium of Fgfr2E18 and Fgfr2 C-terminal variants to functionally dissect FGFR2E18 signaling and the tumor suppressive nature of the FGFR2 C-terminus.

2025-02-17 | PXD041797 | Pride

Identification of Targetable FGFR Gene Fusions in Diverse Cancers

Project description:<p>In this study, patients with advanced cancer across all histologies were enrolled in our IRB approved clinical sequencing program, called MI-ONCOSEQ, to go through an integrative sequencing which includes whole exome sequencing of the tumor and matched normal, and transcriptome sequencing. Four index cases were identified which harbor gene rearrangements of FGFR2 including two cholangiocarcinoma cases, a metastatic breast cancer case, and a metastatic prostate cancer case. After extending our assessment of FGFR rearrangements across multiple tumor cohorts, including TCGA, we identified FGFR gene fusions with intact kinase domains of FGFR1, FGFR2, or FGFR3 in cholangiocarcinoma, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung squamous cell cancer, bladder cancer, thyroid cancer, oral cancer, glioblastoma, and head and neck squamous cell cancer. All FGFR fusion partners tested exhibit oligomerization capability, suggesting a shared mode of kinase activation. Overexpression of FGFR fusion proteins in vitro induced cell proliferation, and bladder cancer cell lines that harbors FGFR3 fusion proteins exhibited enhanced susceptibility to pharmacologic inhibition in vitro and in vivo. Due to the combinatorial possibilities of FGFR family fusion to a variety of oligomerization partners, clinical sequencing efforts which incorporate transcriptome analysis for gene fusions are poised to identify rare, targetable FGFR fusions across diverse cancer types.</p>

| phs000602 | dbGaP

RNA-seq of FGFR2 fusion+ ICC cell lines (ICC21 and ICC10-6) treated with Infigratinib or/and Afatinib against untreated control

Project description:Genomic alterations that activate Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) are common in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC), a deadly bile duct malignancy. FGFR kinase inhibitors (FGFRi) have shown promising efficacy against FGFR2+ ICC in clinical trials, leading to the regulatory approval of the ATP-competitive FGFR inhibitors, pemigatinib and infigratinib (BGJ398), for this subset of patients who failed standard treatment . However, the objective response rate (ORR) for each FGFR inhibitor (FGFRi) studied to date in FGFR2+ ICC is <45% and disease progression invariably arises within ~6-12 months. By employing high-throughput drug screens and signaling studies, we identified signaling feedback via the EGFR pathway as a major mediator of adaptive resistance to FGFR kinase inhibition in a set of patient-derived ICC models. To further gain insights into the synergistic effects of the EGFR/FGFR combination and address the mechanisms underlying the survival pathway reactivation, we performed RNA sequencing in our FGFR-driven ICC models (ICC21 and ICC10-6). For these studies, we treated FGFR2 fusion+ ICC cell lines ICC21/ICC10-6 with four conditions (DMSO/Infigratinib/Afatinib/Combo) for 4 hours followed by RNA sequencing.

2024-03-21 | E-MTAB-11324 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Phosphoproteomics of truncated FGFR2, a clinically actionable oncogene in multiple cancers

Project description:Somatic hotspot mutations and structural amplifications and fusions affecting fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) occur in multiple cancer types. However, clinical responses to FGFR inhibitors (FGFRi) have remained variable, emphasizing a need to better understand which FGFR2 alterations are oncogenic and targetable. Here we applied transposon-based screening and tumor modelling in mice to uncover truncation of exon (E) 18 of Fgfr2 as a potent driver mutation. Human oncogenomic datasets revealed a diverse set of FGFR2 alterations, including rearrangements (REs), E1-E17 partial amplifications, and E18 nonsense and frameshift mutations, each causing transcription of E18-truncated FGFR2 (FGFR2deltaE18). Somatic modelling in mice and human tumor cell lines using a compendium of FGFR2deltaE18 and full-length variants identified FGFR2deltaE18-truncation as potent single-driver alteration in cancer. Here we show the phosphoproteomic landscape of FGFR2 variants in murine epithelial cell (MEC) lines and mouse tumors. Global (STY) phosphoproteomics using IMAC and phosphotyrosine phosphoproteomics using pTyr IP’s are combined with DIA protein expression data to uncover oncogenic signaling of clinically-relevant FGFR2 variants.

2022-06-06 | PXD031711 | Pride

FGFR inhibition blocks NF-ĸB-dependent glucose metabolism and confers metabolic vulnerabilities in cholangiocarcinoma

Project description:Genomic alterations that activate FGFR2 are common in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and confer sensitivity to treatment with FGFR inhibitors. However, the depth and duration of responses are often limited. Elucidating the FGFR2-driven oncogenic program and the adaptions to FGFR inhibition is needed to gain insight into the biology of these tumors and inform future therapeutic development. Here, we conducted transcriptomic analysis of patient-derived models to define the pathways that fuel tumor growth downstream of oncogenic FGFR2 signaling in ICC and to uncover compensatory mechanisms associated with pathway inhibition. For these studies, we performed RNA sequencing in our FGFR-driven ICC models, including cell line ICC13-7 , PDX MG69 and MG212. We treated ICC13-7 with DMSO or 75 nM Futibatinib for 4/12/24 hours, MG69 with vehicle or Futibatinib for 14 days and MG212 with vehicle or Pemigatinib for 11 days followed by RNA sequencing. In addition, ICC13-7 cells were transfected with siScramble and siRELA and followed by RNA sequencing.

2024-03-20 | GSE241735 | GEO

Identification of Targetable FGFR Gene Fusions in Diverse Cancers

| phs000602.v1.p1 | EGA

Proteomic analysis of tyrosine phosphorylation induced by oncogenic kinase fusions identified in lung adenocarcinoma

Project description:Kinase fusions are considered oncogenic drivers in numerous types of cancer. In lung adenocarcinoma 5-10% of patients harbor kinase fusions. The most frequently detected kinase fusion involves the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) and Echinoderm Microtubule-associated protein-Like 4 (EML4). In addition, oncogenic kinase fusions involving the tyrosine kinases RET and ROS1 are found in smaller subsets of patients. In this study, we employed quantitative mass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomics to define the cellular tyrosine phosphorylation patterns induced by different oncogenic kinase fusions identified in patients with lung adenocarcinoma. We show that the cellular expression of the kinase fusions leads to widespread tyrosine phosphorylation. Direct comparison of different kinase fusions demonstrates that the kinase part and not the fusion partner primarily defines the phosphorylation pattern. The tyrosine phosphorylation patterns differed between ALK, ROS1 and RET fusions, suggesting that oncogenic signaling induced by these kinases involves the modulation of different cellular processes.

2021-04-27 | PXD021904 | Pride

Akt Activation Mediates Acquired Resistance to Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor BGJ398

Project description:Activation of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) signaling through mutations, amplifications, or fusions involving FGFR1, 2, 3, or 4 are seen in multiple tumors including lung, bladder, and cholangiocarcinoma. Currently, several clinical trials are evaluating the role of novel FGFR inhibitors in solid tumors. As we move forward with FGFR inhibitors clinically, we anticipate emergence of resistance with treatment. Consequently, we sought to study the mechanism(s) of acquired resistance to FGFR inhibitors using annotated cancer cell lines. We identified cancer cell lines that have activating mutations in FGFR1, 2, or 3, and treated them chronically with the selective FGFR inhibitor, BGJ398. We observed resistance to chronic BGJ398 exposure in DMS114 (small cell lung cancer, FGFR1 amplification), and RT112 (urothelial carcinoma, FGFR3 fusion/amplification) cell lines based on viability assays. Reverse phase protein array (RPPA) analysis showed increased phosphorylation of Akt (T308 and S473) and its downstream target GSK3 (S9 and S21) in both the resistant cell lines when compared to matching controls. Results of RPPA were confirmed using immunoblots. Consequently, the addition of an Akt inhibitor (GSK2141795) or siRNA was able to restore sensitivity to BGJ398 in resistant cell lines. These data suggest a role for Akt pathway in mediating acquired resistance to FGFR inhibition.

2017-08-31 | GSE92651 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Activation of FGFR2-kinase domain (iF2 construct)

| PRJNA212324 | ENA

Identification of potent biparatopic antibodies targeting FGFR2 fusion driven cholangiocarcinoma

Project description:Identification of potent biparatopic antibodies targeting FGFR2 fusion driven cholangiocarcinoma

| PRJNA1186575 | ENA