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Menin maintains lysosomal and mitochondrial homeostasis through epigenetic mechanisms in lung cancer [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Lysosome-mediated autophagy (including mitophagy) is crucial for cell survival and homeostasis. Although the mechanisms of lysosome activation during stress are well recognized, the epigenetic regulation of lysosomal gene expression remains largely unexplored. Menin, encoded by the MEN1 gene, is a chromatin-related protein that is widely involved in gene transcription via histone modifications. Here, we report that menin regulates the transcription of specific lysosomal genes, such as CTSB, CTSE, and TFE3, through MLL-mediated H3K4me3 reprogramming, which is necessary for maintaining lysosomal homeostasis. Menin also directly controls the expression of SQSTM1 and MAP1LC3B to maintain autophagic flux in an AMPK-mTORC1-independent manner. Furthermore, loss of menin led to mitochondrial dysfunction, resulting in elevated levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ultimately leading to genome instability. In genetically engineered mouse models, Men1 deficiency resulted in severe lysosomal and mitochondrial dysfunction and an impaired self-clearance ability, which further led to metabolite accumulation and spontaneous lung cancer development. SP2509, a histone demethylase inhibitor, effectively reversed the downregulation of lysosomal and mitochondrial genes caused by loss of Men1. Our study confirms the previously unrecognized biological and mechanistic importance of menin-mediated H3K4me3 in maintaining organelle homeostasis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE285593 | GEO | 2025/01/14

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Menin maintains lysosomal and mitochondrial homeostasis through epigenetic mechanisms in lung cancer

Project description:Lysosome-mediated autophagy (including mitophagy) is crucial for cell survival and homeostasis. Although the mechanisms of lysosome activation during stress are well recognized, the epigenetic regulation of lysosomal gene expression remains largely unexplored. Menin, encoded by the MEN1 gene, is a chromatin-related protein that is widely involved in gene transcription via histone modifications. Here, we report that menin regulates the transcription of important lysosomal genes through MLL-mediated H3K4me3 reprogramming, which is necessary for maintaining lysosomal homeostasis. Menin also directly controls the expression of SQSTM1 and MAP1LC3B to maintain autophagic flux in an AMPK/mTORC1-independent manner. Moreover, menin maintains mitochondrial genome integrity and homeostasis by tightly regulating TFAM expression. In genetically engineered mouse models, Men1 deficiency resulted in severe lysosomal/mitochondrial dysfunction and an impaired self-clearance ability, which further led to metabolite accumulation and spontaneous lung cancer development. SP2509, a histone demethylase inhibitor, effectively reversed the downregulation of lysosomal/mitochondrial genes caused by loss of Men1. Our study confirms the previously unrecognized biological and mechanistic importance of menin-mediated H3K4me3 in maintaining organelle homeostasis.

2025-01-14 | GSE272371 | GEO

Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors (ChIP-Seq)

Project description:Inactivating mutations in the MEN1 gene predisposing to the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome can also cause sporadic pancreatic endocrine tumors. MEN1 encodes menin, a subunit of MLL1/MLL2-containing histone methyltransferase complexes that trimethylate histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3). The importance of menin-dependent H3K4me3 in normal and transformed pancreatic endocrine cells is unclear. To study the role of menin-dependent H3K4me3, we performed in vitro differentiation of wild-type as well as menin-null mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) into pancreatic islet-like endocrine cells (PILECs). Gene expression analysis and genome-wide H3K4me3 ChIP-Seq profiling in wild-type and menin-null mESCs and PILECs revealed menin-dependent H3K4me3 at the imprinted Dlk1-Meg3 locus in mESCs, and all four Hox loci in differentiated PILECs. Specific and significant loss of H3K4me3 and gene expression was observed for genes within the imprinted Dlk1-Meg3 locus in menin-null mESCs and the Hox loci in menin-null PILECs. Given that the reduced expression of genes within the DLK1-MEG3 locus and the HOX loci is associated with MEN1-like sporadic tumors, our data suggests a possible role for menin-dependent H3K4me3 at these genes in the initiation and progression of sporadic pancreatic endocrine tumors. Furthermore, our investigation also demonstrates that menin-null mESCs can be differentiated in vitro into islet-like endocrine cells, underscoring the utility of menin-null mESC-derived specialized cell types for genome-wide high-throughput studies. Genome-wide mapping of H3K4me3 and microarray gene expression profiling in TC-1 wild-type (WT) mESCs, menin-null (Men1-ko) mESCs (3.2N), pancreatic islet-like endocrine cells (PILECs) derived from WT mESCs, and PILECs derived from Men1-ko mESCs.

2012-06-01 | E-GEOD-37774 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors (mRNA)

2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-37775 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE37774: Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors (ChIP-Seq) GSE37775: Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors (mRNA) Refer to individual Series

2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-37776 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors (mRNA)

2012-06-01 | GSE37775 | GEO

Genome-wide characterization of menin-dependent H3K4me3 reveals a specific role for menin in the regulation of genes implicated in MEN1-like tumors (ChIP-Seq)

2012-06-01 | GSE37774 | GEO

Loss of MEN1 activates DNMT1 implicating DNA hypermethylation as a driver of MEN1 tumorigenesis

Project description:Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome is the result of mutations in the MEN1 gene and results in tumor formation via mechanisms that are not well understood. Using a novel genome-wide methylation analysis, we studied tissues from patients with MEN1-parathyroid tumors, tissues from Men1 knockout (KO) mouse models, and mouse Men1 null mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cell lines. Tissues from KO mice were used to confirm and assess the findings from the MEN1 clinical samples and further explore the molecular mechanisms of global epigenetic changes following the inactivation of menin. We demonstrated that the inactivation of menin results in enhanced activity of DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) by retinoblastoma-binding protein 5 (Rbbp5) activation in MEN1 tumor tissues. The increased activity of DNMT1 mediated global DNA hypermethylation, which in turn resulted in aberrant activation of the Wnt/Î²-catenin signaling pathway through inactivation of Sox regulatory genes. Our study provides important insights into the possible regulatory role of menin in DNA methylation and its impact on the pathogenesis of MEN1 tumor development. Global DNA methylation in tissues from patients with MEN1-parathyroid tumors. Thirty-eight human parathyroid specimens were used: 13 sporadic (non-MEN1) parathyroid adenomas, 12 MEN1-parathyroid tumors, 4 parathyroid carcinomas, and 9 normal parathyroids.

2015-12-22 | E-GEOD-64412 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Menin orchestrates macrophage reprogramming to maintain the pulmonary immune homeostasis [RNA-seq]

Project description:Menin is a scaffold protein encoded by the Men1 gene, and it interacts with a variety of chromatin regulators to activate or repress cellular processes. The potential importance of menin in immune regulation remains unclear. Here, we report that myeloid deletion of Men1 results in the development of spontaneous pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). This is strongly correlated with impaired development of alveolar macrophages (AM) and epigenetic inactivation of the GM-CSF pathway caused by Men1 deficiency. Mechanistically, menin directly interacts with SETD2 through the NTD and Palm domains to maintain protein stability and chromatin recruitment. SETD2 and menin collectively maintain GM-CSF expression through H3K36me3, which orchestrates AM reprogramming and pulmonary immune homeostasis.

2024-08-31 | GSE265805 | GEO

A cDNA microarray analysis was performed on HepG2 or L-02 cells with either vectors or constructs expressing MEN1

Project description:Menin, the product of the MEN1 gene in humans (Men1 in mice), is responsible for the inherited tumor syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1). menin interacts with the trithorax group (trxG) proteins (Drosophila) and the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) (humans) histone methyltransferase (HMTase) complex, and it alters histone tail modifications and the transcription of target genes. To explore a potential functional implication of menin in HCC, we stably transfected HepG2 or L-02 cells with either vectors or constructs expressing MEN1. A cDNA microarray analysis was performed on HepG2 or L-02 cells with either vectors or constructs expressing MEN1. To obtain a broader understanding of the molecular network of menin in HCC, the whole genome microarray expression profiling was performed on HepG2 or L-02 cells with either vectors or constructs expressing MEN1. Comparison of gene expression results from HepG2 or L-02 cells with either vectors or constructs expressing MEN1.

2015-07-07 | E-GEOD-70556 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Menin deficiency induces autism-like behaviors by regulating Foxg1 transcription and participates in Foxg1-related encephalopathy

Project description:FOXG1 syndrome is a developmental encephalopathy with a high phenotypic variability, which results from FOXG1 mutations. However, the upstream transcriptional regulation of Foxg1 expression remains unclear. Here we report that both deficiency and overexpression of Men1 (protein: menin, a pathogenic gene of MEN1 syndrome) result in autism-like behaviors, including social defects, increased repetitive behaviors and cognition impairments. We employed multifaceted transcriptome analyses and found that Foxg1 signaling is mostly altered in Men1 deficiency mice, through its regulation over Alpha Thalassemia/Mental Retardation Syndrome X-Linked (Atrx) factor. Atrx recruits menin to bind to the transcriptional start region of Foxg1 and mediates the regulation of Foxg1 expression by H3K4me3 modification. Notably, the described changes in menin deficient mice were rescued by over-expression of Foxg1, leading to normalized spine growth and hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Collectively, these results indicate a putative role of menin in maintaining Foxg1 expression, and menin signaling may serve as Foxg1-related encephalopathy therapeutic targets.

2024-07-03 | GSE261274 | GEO

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