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KMT2D promotes castration-resistant prostate cancer progerssion by reactivating AR via FOXA1 [ATAC-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Histone methyltransferase KMT2D is epigenetic modifier mediates histone H3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me) with distinct roles across different cancer types. We previous found that KMT2D promotes growth and metastasis in Androgen receptor (AR)-negative prostate cancer (PCa). However, the functions of KMT2D and the relationship with AR in AR-positive prostate cancer remain unclear. Here, we showed that inhibition of KMT2D reduced AR-positive PCa cell survival and the sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone, a ligand for AR. RNA-Seq analysis revealed that KMT2D suppression significantly attenuated AR signaling pathway. Through multiple-omics analysis, we revealed that KMT2D recruits pioneering transcription factor Forkhead box A1 (FOXA1) to AR-specific enhancer sites, induces open chromatin conformations, and facilitates AR binding at enhancers to activate downstream gene expression, ultimately leading to AR reactivation. KMT2D knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 reduced CRPC tumor growth and AR signaling pathway activation in vivo. KMT2D-FOXA1-AR axis also mediates ketone metabolic reprogramming by regulating the expression of the key enzyme HMGCS2 to promote PCa progression. Finally, targeting UTX, a member of complex of proteins associated with SET1 (COMPASS) in which KMT2D involved, suppressed PCa cell survival and tumor growth by impairing H3K4me1 modification via KMT2D. These findings demonstrate the oncogenic role of KMT2D in PCa, suggesting that blocking COMPASS to inhibition KMT2D’s function may be a promising strategy to treat PCa.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE285691 | GEO | 2025/02/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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KMT2D promotes castration-resistant prostate cancer progerssion by reactivating AR via FOXA1 [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Histone methyltransferase KMT2D is epigenetic modifier mediates histone H3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me) with distinct roles across different cancer types. We previous found that KMT2D promotes growth and metastasis in Androgen receptor (AR)-negative prostate cancer (PCa). However, the functions of KMT2D and the relationship with AR in AR-positive prostate cancer remain unclear. Here, we showed that inhibition of KMT2D reduced AR-positive PCa cell survival and the sensitivity to dihydrotestosterone, a ligand for AR. RNA-Seq analysis revealed that KMT2D suppression significantly attenuated AR signaling pathway. Through multiple-omics analysis, we revealed that KMT2D recruits pioneering transcription factor Forkhead box A1 (FOXA1) to AR-specific enhancer sites, induces open chromatin conformations, and facilitates AR binding at enhancers to activate downstream gene expression, ultimately leading to AR reactivation. KMT2D knockout by CRISPR/Cas9 reduced CRPC tumor growth and AR signaling pathway activation in vivo. KMT2D-FOXA1-AR axis also mediates ketone metabolic reprogramming by regulating the expression of the key enzyme HMGCS2 to promote PCa progression. Finally, targeting UTX, a member of complex of proteins associated with SET1 (COMPASS) in which KMT2D involved, suppressed PCa cell survival and tumor growth by impairing H3K4me1 modification via KMT2D. These findings demonstrate the oncogenic role of KMT2D in PCa, suggesting that blocking COMPASS to inhibition KMT2D’s function may be a promising strategy to treat PCa.

2025-02-01 | GSE285692 | GEO

KMT2D promotes castration-resistant prostate cancer progerssion by reactivating AR via FOXA1 [ChIP-seq, Cut & Tag]

2025-02-01 | GSE285790 | GEO

Genome-wide occupation of AR, FOXA1, and H3K27AC in LNCaP cells treated with selective PARP2 inhibitor UPF-1069

Project description:Androgen receptor (AR) signaling is a key driver of prostate cancer (PCa) growth and progression. Understanding the factors influencing AR-mediated transcription provides new opportunities for therapeutic intervention. We have previously discovered that a genetic variant in one of the DNA repair genes, PARP2, is associated with aggressive PCa. Here, we show that a high expression level of PARP2 in PCa tumors is associated with high Gleason scores and biochemical recurrence using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. Functional studies reveal that PARP2 enhances AR-mediated gene expression through interacting with the pioneer factor FOXA1 and facilitating AR recruitment to the enhancer regions genome-wide in PCa cells. Selective targeting of PARP2, but not PARP1, by genetic or pharmacological means blocks interaction between PARP2 and FOXA1, which in turn attenuates AR-mediated transcription and inhibits AR-positive PCa growth. SIGNIFICANCE: Current anti-androgens act through blocking ligand binding or inhibiting androgen synthesis. Selective targeting of PARP2 may provide a novel therapeutic approach for AR inhibition by disruption of FOXA1 function, which may be beneficial to patients, irrespective of their DNA repair defect status and, more importantly, when direct AR-targeted therapies fail.

2019-06-24 | GSE114274 | GEO

Gene expression profilings for prostate cancer cells after inhibition of PARP1 or PARP2 using pharmaceutical or siRNA-based approaches

2019-06-24 | GSE114273 | GEO

Drug-induced epigenomic plasticity reprograms circadian rhythm regulation to drive prostate cancer towards androgen-independence

Project description:In prostate cancer, androgen receptor (AR)-targeting agents are very effective in various stages of the disease. However, therapy resistance inevitably occurs and little is known about how tumor cells adapt to bypass AR suppression. Here, we performed integrative multi-omics analyses on tissues isolated before and after 3 months of AR-targeting enzalutamide monotherapy from high-risk prostate cancer patients enrolled in a neoadjuvant clinical trial. Transcriptomic analyses demonstrated that AR inhibition drove tumors towards a neuroendocrine-like disease state. In addition, epigenomic profiling revealed massive enzalutamide-induced reprogramming of pioneer factor FOXA1 – from inactive chromatin binding sites towards active cis-regulatory elements that dictate pro-survival signals. Notably, treatment-induced FOXA1 sites were enriched for the circadian rhythm core component ARNTL. Post-treatment ARNTL levels associated with poor outcome, and ARNTL suppression decreased cell growth in vitro. Our data highlight a remarkable cistromic plasticity of FOXA1 following AR-targeted therapy, and revealed an acquired dependency on circadian regulator ARNTL, a novel candidate therapeutic target.

2022-10-14 | PXD032041 | Pride

Redefinition of Human Androgen Responsive Elements [FOX_ChIP_exo]

Project description:The androgen receptor (AR) mediates the action of androgens by binding to androgen-responsive elements (AREs) and subsequently regulating target genes involved in prostate carcinogenesis. The precise locations, true nature, and functional roles of AREs in human prostate cancer are still unknown. Here we redefine AREs by motif-resolution AR chromatin immunoprecipitation-exonuclease (ChIP-exo) assay in human prostate cancer cells and tumors. Surprisingly, we find that, in addition to canonical full-length AREs and half-site-like AREs, a significant portion of the four redefined ARE categories comprises non-canonical full-length AREs. The redefined AREs in enhanced AR binding regions in prostate tumors versus paired non-malignant adjacent tissues regulate a prostate cancer-relevant gene network not only centered on AR, but more interestingly, on novel AR target genes mTOR, BIRC5 and BCL2L1 involved in prostate cancer cell growth and survival. The precise redefinition of AREs has important implications for understanding how AR contributes to prostate carcinogenesis. FOXA1 ChIP-exo

2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-43678 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Canonical and nuclear mTOR specify distinct transcriptional programs in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells [RNAseq_mTOR]

Project description:mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase that controls prostate cancer (PCa) cell growth in part by regulating gene programs associated with metabolic and cell proliferation pathways. mTOR- mediated control of gene expression can be achieved via phosphorylation of transcription factors, leading to changes in their cellular localization and activities. mTOR also directly associates with chromatin in complex with transcriptional regulators, including the androgen receptor (AR). Nuclear mTOR (nmTOR) has been previously shown to act as a transcriptional integrator of the androgen signaling pathway in association with the chromatin remodeling machinery, AR, and FOXA1. However, the contribution of cytoplasmic mTOR (cmTOR) and nmTOR and the role played by FOXA1 in this process remains to be explored. Herein, we engineered cells expressing mTOR tagged with nuclear localization and export signals dictating mTOR localization. Transcriptome profiling in AR-positive PCa cells revealed that nmTOR generally downregulates a subset of the androgen response pathway independently of its kinase activity, while cmTOR upregulates a cell cycle-related gene signature in a kinase-dependent manner. Biochemical and genome-wide transcriptomic analyses demonstrate that nmTOR functionally interacts with AR and FOXA1. Ablation of FOXA1 reprograms the nmTOR cistrome and transcriptome of androgen responsive PCa cells. This works highlights a transcriptional regulatory pathway in which direct interactions between nmTOR, AR and FOXA1 dictate a combinatorial role for these factors in the control of specific gene programs in PCa cells.

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Canonical and nuclear mTOR specify distinct transcriptional programs in androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells [ChIP-Seq]

2023-10-11 | GSE225196 | GEO

FoxA1 inhibits androgen receptor expression and suppresses prostate cancer metastasis [DU145, ChIP-seq]

Project description:FoxA1 has been shown critical for prostate development and prostate-specific gene expression regulation. In addition to its well-established role as an AR pioneering factor,several studies have recently revealed significant AR binding events in prostate cancer cells with FoxA1 knockdown. Furthermore, the role of FoxA1 itself in prostate cancer has not been carefully examined. Thus, it is important to understand the role of FoxA1 in prostate cancer and how it interacts with AR signaling. ChIP-Seq examination of AR and FoxA1 binding sites, FAIRE-seq detection of open chromatin genomic regions in DU145 AR +/- FOXA1 cells

2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-47987 | biostudies-arrayexpress

FoxA1 inhibits androgen receptor expression and suppresses prostate cancer metastasis [LNCaP, ChIP-seq]

Project description:FoxA1 has been shown critical for prostate development and prostate-specific gene expression regulation. In addition to its well-established role as an AR pioneering factor,several studies have recently revealed significant AR binding events in prostate cancer cells with FoxA1 knockdown. Furthermore, the role of FoxA1 itself in prostate cancer has not been carefully examined. Thus, it is important to understand the role of FoxA1 in prostate cancer and how it interacts with AR signaling. To address these questions, we generated LNCaP cells with stable FoxA1 knockdown. We performed AR/FoxA1 ChIP-seq and microarray analysis of these cells. ChIP_Seq examination of AR and FoxA1 binding sites in LNCaP shCtrl and shFoxA1 cells

2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-37345 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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