Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

V-ATPase-dependent induction of selective autophagy

ABSTRACT: The general consensus is that the vacuolar-type H+-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) is critical for macroautophagy/autophagy. However, there is a fundamental conundrum because follicular lymphoma-associated mutations in the V-ATPase result in lysosomal/vacuolar deacidification but elevated autophagy activity under nutrient-replete conditions and the underlying mechanisms remain mysterious. Here, working in yeast, we show that V-ATPase dysfunction activates a selective autophagy flux termed the "V-ATPase-autophagy axis". By combining transcriptomic and proteomic profiling, along with genome-wide suppressor screening approaches, we found that the V-ATPase-autophagy axis is regulated through a unique mechanism distinct from classical nitrogen starvation-induced autophagy. Tryptophan metabolism negatively regulates the V-ATPase-autophagy axis via two parallel effectors. On the one hand, it activates ribosome biogenesis, thus repressing the translation of the transcription factor Gcn4/ATF4. On the other hand, tryptophan fuels NAD+ de novo biosynthesis to inhibit autophagy. These results provide a clear explanation for the mutational activation of autophagy seen in follicular lymphoma patients.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE290977 | GEO | 2025/03/11

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Similar Datasets

Gene expression in quiescent NSCs (qNSCs) after bafilomycin A (BafA) treatment

Project description:To evaluate the role of enhanced lysosomes in qNSCs, lysosomal function was inhibited with BafA, a specific inhibitor of the vacuolar-type H(+)-ATPase (V-ATPase).

2019-09-17 | GSE130018 | GEO

Recurrent mTORC1-activating RRAGC mutations in follicular lymphoma

Project description:Follicular lymphoma (FL) is an incurable B-cell malignancy characterized by the t(14;18) and mutations in one or more components of the epigenome. Whilst frequent gene mutations in signaling pathways, including JAK-STAT, NOTCH and NF-κB, have also been defined, the spectrum of these mutations typically overlap with the closely-related diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). A combination of discovery exome and extended targeted sequencing revealed recurrent somatic mutations in RRAGC uniquely enriched in FL patients (17%). More than half of the mutations preferentially co-occurred with ATP6V1B2 and ATP6AP1 mutations, components of the vacuolar H+-adenosine triphosphate ATPase (v-ATPase) known to be necessary for amino acid-dependent mTORC1 activation. RagC mutants increased raptor binding whilst rendering mTORC1 signaling resistant to amino acid deprivation through nucleotide-independent mechanisms. Collectively, the activating nature of the RRAGC mutations, their existence within the dominant clone and stability during disease progression supports their potential as an excellent candidate to be therapeutically exploited.

| EGAS00001001190 | EGA

Dissecting the grey zone between follicular lymphoma and nodal marginal zone lymphoma using morphological and genetic features

Project description:Nodal marginal zone lymphoma is a poorly defined entity in the WHO classification, largely based on criteria by exclusion and the diagnosis often remains subjective. Follicular Lymphoma lacking t(14;18), have similar characteristics which results in a major potential diagnostic overlap which this study aims to dissect. Four subgroups of lymphoma samples (n=56) were analyzed with high-resolution arrayCGH; Nodal marginal zone lymphoma, t(14;18)-negative Follicular Lymphoma, localized t(14:18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma and disseminated t(14;18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma. Gains on chromosomes 7, 8 and 12 were observed in all subgroups. The mean number of aberrations was higher in disseminated t(14;18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma compared to localized t(14:18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma (p<0.01) and the majority of alterations in localized t(14:18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma were also found in disseminated t(14;18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma. Nodal marginal zone lymphoma was marked by 3q gains with amplifications of four genes. A different overall pattern of aberrations was seen in t(14;18)-negative Follicular Lymphoma compared to t(14;18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma. t(14;18)-negative Follicular Lymphoma is marked by specific (focal) gains on chromosome 3 as observed in Nodal marginal zone lymphoma. Our results support the notion that localized t(14:18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma represents an early phase of disseminated t(14;18)-positive Follicular Lymphoma. t(14;18)-negative Follicular Lymphoma bears aberrations that are more alike Nodal marginal zone lymphoma, suggesting a relation between these groups. Four subgroups of follicular lymphoma were analyzed: NMZL (n=14), t-FL (n=12), LOC t+FL (n=16), DIS t+FL (n=14).

2013-07-16 | E-GEOD-40641 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dissecting the grey zone between follicular lymphoma and nodal marginal zone lymphoma using morphological and genetic features

2013-07-16 | GSE40641 | GEO

Homo sapiens

Project description:Follicular Lymphoma

| PRJNA242449 | ENA

Homo sapiens

Project description:Follicular Lymphoma

| PRJNA242450 | ENA

Enhancer Sequence Variants and Transcription Factor Deregulation Synergize to Construct Pathogenic Regulatory Circuits in B Cell Lymphoma (RNA-Seq)

Project description:Most B cell lymphomas arise in the germinal center (GC), where humoral immune responses evolve from potentially oncogenic cycles of mutation, proliferation, and clonal selection. Although lymphoma gene expression diverges significantly from GC-B cells, underlying mechanisms that alter the activities of corresponding regulatory elements (REs) remain elusive. Here we define the complete pathogenic circuitry of human follicular lymphoma (FL), which activates or decommissions transcriptional circuits from normal GC-B cells and commandeers enhancers from other lineages. Moreover, independent sets of transcription factors, whose expression is deregulated in FL, target commandeered versus decommissioned REs. Our approach reveals two distinct subtypes of low-grade FL, whose pathogenic circuitries resemble GC-B or activated B cells. Remarkably, FL-altered enhancers also are enriched for sequence variants, including somatic mutations, which disrupt transcription factor binding and expression of circuit-linked genes. Thus, the pathogenic regulatory circuitry of FL reveals distinct genetic and epigenetic etiologies for GC-B transformation. Expression profiles of follicular lymphoma, centrocyte and peripheral blood B cells were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina Hi-Seq 2000.

2015-01-15 | E-GEOD-62241 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Enhancer Sequence Variants and Transcription Factor Deregulation Synergize to Construct Pathogenic Regulatory Circuits in B Cell Lymphoma (ChIP-Seq, FAIRE-Seq)

Project description:Most B cell lymphomas arise in the germinal center (GC), where humoral immune responses evolve from potentially oncogenic cycles of mutation, proliferation, and clonal selection. Although lymphoma gene expression diverges significantly from GC-B cells, underlying mechanisms that alter the activities of corresponding regulatory elements (REs) remain elusive. Here we define the complete pathogenic circuitry of human follicular lymphoma (FL), which activates or decommissions transcriptional circuits from normal GC-B cells and commandeers enhancers from other lineages. Moreover, independent sets of transcription factors, whose expression is deregulated in FL, target commandeered versus decommissioned REs. Our approach reveals two distinct subtypes of low-grade FL, whose pathogenic circuitries resemble GC-B or activated B cells. Remarkably, FL-altered enhancers also are enriched for sequence variants, including somatic mutations, which disrupt transcription factor binding and expression of circuit-linked genes. Thus, the pathogenic regulatory circuitry of FL reveals distinct genetic and epigenetic etiologies for GC-B transformation. Molecular profiling of follicular lymphoma, resting peripheral blood and tonsillar B cells using Formaldehyde-Assisted Isolation of Regulatory Elements (FAIRE) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (H3ac and H3K27ac).

2015-01-15 | E-GEOD-62245 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Homo sapiens

Project description:Sequencing Follicular Lymphoma

| PRJNA348785 | ENA

Project description:Follicular Lymphoma Transformation

| PRJNA415949 | ENA