Genomics

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MicroRNA expression in primate postnatal brain through lifespan


ABSTRACT: While multiple studies have reported the accelerated evolution of brain gene expression in the human lineage, the mechanisms underlying such change remain poorly understood. Here we address this issue from a developmental perspective, by analyzing mRNA and microRNA (miRNA) expression in two brain regions within macaques, chimpanzees and humans throughout their lifespan. We find that developmental profiles of trans-regulators, such as miRNA, as well as their target genes, show the fastest rates of human-specific evolutionary change. Changes in expression of a few key regulators may be a major driving force behind human brain evolution.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens Pan troglodytes Macaca mulatta

PROVIDER: GSE29356 | GEO | 2011/12/09

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA140185

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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