Expression data from targeting of NOS2 in glioma stem cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE29750 | GEO | 2011/07/08
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA140957
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Analysis of the effects of targeting NOS2 at the gene expression level. Our studies demonstrated a role for NOS2 in glioma biology through the maintenance of the glioma stem cell phenotype. Microarray results provide novel targets of NOS2 and suggest mechanisms through which NOS2 contributes to glioma stem cell biology. Glioma stem cells isolated from two different human glioma xenografts were infected with a non-targeting control shRNA or two different shRNAs directed against NOS2 (each treatment in each tumor performed in technical duplicates).
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Project description:Tristetraprolin (TTP), encoded by the Zfp36 gene, is a zinc-finger protein that regulates RNA stability primarily through association with 3’ untranslated regions (3’UTRs) of target mRNAs. While TTP is expressed abundantly in the intestines, its function in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is unknown. Here we used a cre-lox system to remove Zfp36 in the mouse epithelium to uncover a role for TTP in IECs and to identify target genes in these cells. While TTP was largely dispensable for establishment and maintenance of the colonic epithelium, we found an expansion of the proliferative zone and an increase in goblet cell numbers in the colon crypts of Zfp36ΔIEC mice. Furthermore, through RNA-sequencing of transcripts isolated from the colons of Zfp36fl/fl and Zfp36ΔIEC mice, we found that expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNos or Nos2) was elevated in TTP-knockout IECs. We demonstrate that TTP interacts with AU-rich elements in the Nos2 3’UTR and suppresses Nos2 expression. In comparison to control Zfp36fl/fl mice, Zfp36ΔIEC mice were less susceptible to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced acute colitis. Together, these results demonstrate that TTP targets Nos2 expression in IECs and aggravates acute colitis.
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2011-12-01 | E-GEOD-29201 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To investigate the role of iNOS in tumor cell morphology and gene expression, we utilized CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing (NOS2 Double Nickase Plasmid, Santa Cruz) to knockout NOS2 in SUM159 cells. After puromycin selection, resistant clones were selected by immunoblotting for iNOS expression and nitrite/nitrate colorimetric assay. We then performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of parental SUM159 cells compared to NOS2KO SUM159 cells.
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Project description:Abnormal activation of stemness factors is a crucial signature of cancer stem cells (CSCs), a highly tumorigenic subpopulation in malignant tumors. However, it is unclear whether multi-signaling pathways are activated in CSCs, as like normal stem cells. I would like to report that an inhibitor of differentiation 1 (ID1) activates intracellular multi-signaling involved in proliferation, genesis, and maintenance of glioma stem cells (GSCs) by suppression of Cullin3, an E3 ubiquitin ligase that degrades Cyclin E and components of SHH and WNT signaling. ID1 inhibits BMP-dependent differentiation of GSCs by activation of BMPR2-targeting miR17/20a. ID1HIGH-Cullin3LOW signature correlates with a poor prognosis of GBM patients with a significant association to gene signatures enriched in EGF, WNT, SHH, and BMP signaling. Combinational inhibition of GSC intracellular multi-signaling network increases tumor-bearing mice survival. These results provide insights on molecular and cellular basis of GSC biology, and also suggest necessity of multi-signaling inhibition for GSCs therapy. Two human primary glioma stem cells (GSCs) such as GSC2 and GSC8 were isolated from two individual primary human glioma specimens. The GSCs were directly transfected with pSuper-GFP-ID1-shRNA and pSuper-GFP-Scrambled-shRNA using FuGENE 6 reagent (Roche). The RNA extraction in these cells was used to analyze gene expression.
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Project description:Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) optimizes the match between ventilation and perfusion in the lung by reducing blood flow to poorly ventilated regions. Sepsis and endotoxemia impair HPV. We previously showed that nitric oxide synthase 2 (NOS2) is required, but not sufficient, for the effect of endotoxin on HPV. The aim of the current study was to identify additional factors that might contribute to the impairment of HPV during endotoxemia. Microarray gene expression profiling was determined using pulmonary tissues from NOS2-deficient (NOS2-/-) and wild-type mice subjected to endotoxin (LPS) or saline challenge (control).
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2011-04-16 | E-GEOD-28618 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We analyzed the association of CD68 and NOS2 mRNA expression with microRNAs in IBD tissues. For this analysis, data was LOESS normalized in R. Data was then imported into Partek Genomics Suite and Batch effects caused by day to day variability (Dategroup of array charateristic) were corrected. We did not have mRNA expression data for CD68 and NOS2 for all of the samples, therefore those samples were not used for analysis. We identified several microRNAs associated with CD68 and NOS2 expression. Total mRNA was extracted from colon tissue that was flash frozen immediately after surgery. A total of 114 tissues were used for microarray analysis. Briefly, 5 ug of RNA were biotin labeled and hybridized to OSU-CCC microRNA microarrays version 2.0. We then analyzed associations with CD68 and NOS2 mRNA expression.
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Project description:Glioma initiating cells/stem cells exist in the bulk tumor of glioblastoma. This cell population contributes to the frequent resistances toward radiation/chemotherapy, aggressiveness of adult brain cancer and increased recurrence rate. Targeting stem cell population becomes one the most promising and permissive therapeutic strategies. We isolated glioma stem cells from patient-derived xenografts and profiled their epigenomic features, including 4 different DNA marks and 2 enhancer marks, and transcriptome in these in vitro cultured cell lines. Three fetal brain-derived neural stem/progenitors cells were used for comparing the unique and common molecular features in these glioma cancer stem cells.
2018-02-23 | GSE92460 | GEO
Project description:Glioma initiating cells/stem cells exist in the bulk tumor of glioblastoma. This cell population contributes to the frequent resistances toward radiation/chemotherapy, aggressiveness of adult brain cancer and increased recurrence rate. Targeting stem cell population becomes one the most promising and permissive therapeutic strategies. We isolated glioma stem cells from patient-derived xenografts and profiled their epigenomic features, including 4 different DNA marks and 2 enhancer marks, and transcriptome in these in vitro cultured cell lines. Three fetal brain-derived neural stem/progenitors cells were used for comparing the unique and common molecular features in these glioma cancer stem cells.
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