Genomic characterization of osteoblastic differentiation of MC-3T3E1 cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE30393 | GEO | 2012/06/28
SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA143445
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Gene expression analysis of murine MC3T3-E1 cells induced to undergo synchronized osteoblastic differentiation in vitro. MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured in vitro for up to 28 days in the presence of 8-glycerol phosphate and ascorbic acid to induce osteoblastic differentiation. Total RNA was isolated after 2, 5, 10 and 28 days in culture to sample proliferating preosteoblasts (Day 2), growth arrested preosteoblasts (Day 5), differentiating osteoblasts (Day 10), and mature osteoblasts (Day 28). Timing of sample collection was based on direct measurements of cell number, alkaline phosphatase expression, type 1A collagen synthesis, and matrix mineralization in parallel cultures. Triplicate samples from each time point were hybridized to slide arrays printed with the Operon Mouse Oligo set, version 2.0.
2012-06-27 | E-GEOD-30393 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To explore the mechanism by which osteoblastic 11β-HSD1 regulates bone formation and glucose handling, we transfected the mouse MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells with a plasmid carrying the exogenous Hsd11b1 or EGFP gene to construct the 11β-HSD1-overexpressed and control osteoblastic cells (hereafter MC3T3-HSD1 and MC3T3-GFP cells), respectively. After incubating with 11-DHC,we then employed RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to examine the gene expression profile between MC3T3-HSD1 and MC3T3-GFP cells.
2024-09-25 | GSE274790 | GEO
Project description:To explore the mechanism by which osteoblastic 11β-HSD1 regulates bone formation and glucose handling, we transfected the mouse MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells with a plasmid carrying the exogenous Hsd11b1 or EGFP gene to construct the 11β-HSD1-overexpressed and control osteoblastic cells (hereafter MC3T3-HSD1 and MC3T3-GFP cells), respectively. After incubating with 11-DHC,we then employed assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq) to examine the gene expression profile between MC3T3-HSD1 and MC3T3-GFP cells.
2024-09-25 | GSE274974 | GEO
Project description:Caspase-9 is traditionally considered as the initiator caspase of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. In the last decade, however, other functions beyond initiation/execution of cell death have been described including cell type-dependent regulation of proliferation, differentiation/maturation, mitochondrial and endosomal/lysosomal homeostasis. As previous studies revealed non-apoptotic functions of caspases in osteogenesis and bone homeostasis, this study was performed to identify proteins and pathways deregulated by knockout of caspase-9 in mouse MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts. Data-independent acquisition – parallel accumulation serial fragmentation (diaPASEF) proteomics was used to compare protein profiles of control and caspase-9 knockout cells. A total of 7669 protein groups were quantified and 283 upregulated/141 downregulated protein groups were associated with the caspase-9 knockout phenotype. The deregulated proteins were mainly enriched for those associated with cell migration/motility and DNA replication/repair. Altered migration was confirmed in MC3T3-E1 cells with genetic and pharmacological inhibition of caspase-9. ABHD2, an established regulator of cell migration, was identified as a possible substrate of caspase-9. We conclude that caspase-9 acts as a modulator of osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cell migration and therefore may be involved in bone remodeling and fracture repair.
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Project description:Microarray study revealed 1324 genes that were up-regulated and 1550 genes that were down-regulated more than 1.5 fold change (corrected p<0.05) in MC3T3-E1-derived-mature Osteoblasts compared to control MC3T3-E1.
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Project description:The biological effects of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on osteoblast differentiation and function differ significantly depending upon the cellular state of maturation. To explore this phenomenon mechanistically, we examined the impact of 1,25(OH)2D3 on the transcriptomes of both pre-osteoblastic (POBs) and differentiated osteoblastic (OBs) MC3T3-E1 cells, and assessed localization of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) at sites of action on a genome-scale using ChIP-seq analysis. We observed that the 1,25(OH)2D3-induced transcriptomes of POBs and OBs were quantitatively and qualitatively different, supporting not only the altered biology observed but the potential for a change in VDR interaction at the genome as well. This idea was confirmed through discovery that VDR cistromes in POBs and OBs were also strikingly different. Depletion of VDR binding sites in OBs, due in part to reduced VDR expression, was the likely cause of the loss of VDR-target gene interaction. Continued novel regulation by 1,25(OH)2D3, however, suggested that factors in addition to the VDR might also be involved. Accordingly, we show that transcriptomic modifications are also accompanied by changes in genome binding of the master osteoblast regulator RUNX2 and the chromatin remodeler C/EBPβ. Importantly, genome occupancy was also highlighted by the presence of epigenetic enhancer signatures which were selectively changed in response to both differentiation and 1,25(OH)2D3. The impact of VDR, RUNX2, and C/EBPβ on osteoblast differentiation is exemplified by their actions at the Runx2 and Sp7 gene loci. We conclude that each of these mechanisms may contribute to the diverse actions of 1,25(OH)2D3 on differentiating osteoblasts. RNA was isolated and applied to gene expression microarrays in undifferentiated MC3T3-E1 cells as well as post 15 day osteogenic differentiation MC3T3-E1 cells, which were treated for 24 hours with 10-7M 1,25(OH)2D3. For the vehicle matched samples, please refer to study GSE41955. The samples were completed in biological triplicate.
2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-51514 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The biological effects of 1?,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) on osteoblast differentiation and function differ significantly depending upon the cellular state of maturation. To explore this phenomenon mechanistically, we examined the impact of 1,25(OH)2D3 on the transcriptomes of both pre-osteoblastic (POBs) and differentiated osteoblastic (OBs) MC3T3-E1 cells, and assessed localization of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) at sites of action on a genome-scale using ChIP-seq analysis. We observed that the 1,25(OH)2D3-induced transcriptomes of POBs and OBs were quantitatively and qualitatively different, supporting not only the altered biology observed but the potential for a change in VDR interaction at the genome as well. This idea was confirmed through discovery that VDR cistromes in POBs and OBs were also strikingly different. Depletion of VDR binding sites in OBs, due in part to reduced VDR expression, was the likely cause of the loss of VDR-target gene interaction. Continued novel regulation by 1,25(OH)2D3, however, suggested that factors in addition to the VDR might also be involved. Accordingly, we show that transcriptomic modifications are also accompanied by changes in genome binding of the master osteoblast regulator RUNX2 and the chromatin remodeler C/EBP?. Importantly, genome occupancy was also highlighted by the presence of epigenetic enhancer signatures which were selectively changed in response to both differentiation and 1,25(OH)2D3. The impact of VDR, RUNX2, and C/EBP? on osteoblast differentiation is exemplified by their actions at the Runx2 and Sp7 gene loci. We conclude that each of these mechanisms may contribute to the diverse actions of 1,25(OH)2D3 on differentiating osteoblasts. 4 transcription factors and 5 histone modifications were examined in undifferentiated MC3T3-E1 cells as well as post 15 day osteogenic differentiation MC3T3-E1 cells, which were treated for 3 hours prior to ChIP assay with ethanol vehicle or with 10-7M 1,25(OH)2D3. For the vehicle matched samples for RUNX2, CEBP beta and histones, please refer to study GSE41955. The samples were completed in biological replicate and examined separately.
2014-06-02 | E-GEOD-51513 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To identify the changes of mRNA expressions by PTH-treatment for 1 hr in mouse osteoblastic cell line MC3T3-E1, we performed RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq).
2024-06-21 | GSE231552 | GEO
Project description:Bone is the main site of metastasis from prostate cancer, it is important to investigated miRNAs and mRNAs of bone metastases from prostate cancer. Considering that bone is in an appropriate mechanical environment in physiological state, in this study, the miRNA, mRNA, lncRNA profiles of mechanically strained osteoblasts treated with conditioned medium of PC-3 prostate cancer cells were studied. MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells were treated with conditioned medium of PC-3 prostate cancer cells, at the same time stimulated with mechanical tensile strain of 2,500 microstrain (με) at 0.5 Hz, the osteoblastic differentiation of the MC3T3-E1 cells were assayed
2022-08-23 | GSE211413 | GEO
Project description:We report the application of RNA sequencing to evaluate the effect of titanium (Ti) with nanotopography, compared to Ti control, on the whole transcriptome of osteoblastic cells in isolated cultures grown on these surfaces and to evaluate the effect of Ti with nanotopography, compared to Ti control, on the whole transcriptome of osteoblastic cells, grown on these surfaces, in co-culture with osteoclastic cells. MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells were plated at the density of 1x10^4 cells/well on the Ti discs with nanotopography and Ti control, in 24-well plates in osteogenic medium and kept isolated for 5 days to allow cell adhesion. Osteoclast cells from the RAW 264.7 lineage were cultured on osteoclastogenic medium on ThinCert™ cell culture inserts (Greiner Bio-One), with 0.4 μm pore, at the density of 1x104 cells/membrane, and was also be kept isolated for 5 days to allow cell adhesion. At the end of this period theThinCert™ cell culture inserts (Greiner Bio-One), containing the osteoclast cells were positioned on the osteoblastic cell cultures, thereby establishing indirect co-culture. The controls were osteoblastic cells of the MC3T3-E1 lineage grown on the Ti discs in the absence of osteoclast cells of the RAW 264.7 lineage, i.e., not maintained in co-culture.
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