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Genome-wide maps of TCF7L1 binding during early adipogenesis

ABSTRACT: Here we show through genome-wide binding studies that transcription factor 7-like 1 (TCF7L1) represses structure-related genes during adipogenesis. Intriguingly, TCF7L1 is induced in a cell contact-dependent manner by confluency in preadipocytes and is required for adipocyte differentiation by repressing transcription of cell structure genes. TCF7L1 is also sufficient to bestow adipogenic potential upon non-adipogenic cells. These results implicate TCF7L1 as a novel adipogenic competency factor that uniquely determines adipogenic fate through cell structure organization required for adipocyte gene activation.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE31867 | GEO | 2011/09/02

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA145073

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Genome-wide maps of TCF7L1 binding during early adipogenesis

Project description:Here we show through genome-wide binding studies that transcription factor 7-like 1 (TCF7L1) represses structure-related genes during adipogenesis. Intriguingly, TCF7L1 is induced in a cell contact-dependent manner by confluency in preadipocytes and is required for adipocyte differentiation by repressing transcription of cell structure genes. TCF7L1 is also sufficient to bestow adipogenic potential upon non-adipogenic cells. These results implicate TCF7L1 as a novel adipogenic competency factor that uniquely determines adipogenic fate through cell structure organization required for adipocyte gene activation. Examination of TCF7L1 binding in preadipocytes treated for 24 hours with adipogenic stimuli.

2011-09-02 | E-GEOD-31867 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Promoter Capture Hi-C of day 0 (D0) and day 7 (D7) 3T3-L1 cells before and after adipogenic treatment

Project description:3T3-L1 preadipocytes were differentiated into mature adipocytes using adipogenic differentiation media. Promoter Capture Hi-C at D0 (two days post confluency) and D7 of adipocyte differentiation was performed to analyse regulatory interactions.

2023-06-17 | GSE234747 | GEO

CAGE-seq of day 0 (D0) and day 7 (D7) 3T3-L1 cells before and after adipogenic treatment

Project description:3T3-L1 preadipocytes were differentiated into mature adipocytes using adipogenic differentiation media. Total RNA was isolated at D0 (two days post confluency) and D7 of adipocyte differentiation. nAnT-iCAGE sequencing was performed to analyse transcriptional start sites.

2023-06-17 | GSE234749 | GEO

Chromatin immunoprecipitation of ectopic FLAG-tagged TCF7L1 followed by Mass Spectrome-try in H9-TCF7L1 Human Embryonic Stem Cells

Project description:TCF7L1 is a member of the T cell factor/Lymphoid enhancer factor (TCF/LEF) family of tran-scription factors that are part of the WNT/beta-CATENIN signaling pathway. TCF7L1 modulates transcription by interacting with other regulators on chromatin. TCF7L1 has been shown to be one of the key factors in maintaining pluripotency in human embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We previously demonstrated that the absence of TCF71 causes H9 hESCs to differentiate sponta-neously (Sierra et al., 2018 Development 145(4).pii:dev161075). Mechanistically, how TCF7L1 inhibits differentiation and keeps cells in the pluripotent state is not clear. Identifying transcrip-tional regulators on chromatin is a critical step to elucidating one of several molecular mecha-nisms controlled by TCF7L1. We previously developed a FLAG tagged TCF7L1 transgene that is controlled by a doxycycline-inducible TET-ON system and generated the H9-TCF7L1 line (Sier-ra et al., 2018 Development 145(4).pii:dev161075). Here we used the H9-TCF7L1 line and em-ployed the method called rapid immunoprecipitation (IP) mass spectrometry of endogenous pro-tein (RIME) (Mohammed et al., 2016 Nat Protoc 11(2):316-26) to identify TCF7L1-associated proteins on chromatin. Coupling of these two methods (the FLAG tagged TETON inducible sys-tem and RIME) allowed us to control the level of TCF7L1 expression in hESCs, immunopreci-pate TCF7L1 using an anti-FLAG antibody and capture TCF7L1-bound associated complexes on chromatin. Our MS analysis identified some known proteins that have been shown to associate with the WNT/beta-CATENIN/TCF/LEF pathway, as well as novel complexes that have not been linked with TCF7L1. Gene Ontology analysis suggest these proteins function in chromatin modi-fication, splicing, and RNA processing. Our data could create new ideas for in-depth studies of TCF7L1 controlling pluripotency in human ESCs and for understanding how TCF7L1 may act in other cell types.

2024-06-16 | PXD047582 | Pride

RNA Decay in Processing Bodies is Indispensable for Adipogenesis

Project description:The RNA decay pathway plays key regulatory roles in cell identities and differentiation processes. Although adipogenesis is transcriptionally and epigenetically regulated and has been thoroughly investigated, how RNA metabolism that contributes to the stability of phenotype-shaping transcriptomes participates in differentiation remains elusive. In this study, we investigated Ddx6, an essential component of processing bodies (PBs) that executes RNA decay and translational repression in the cytoplasm and participates in the cellular transition of reprogramming. Upon adipogenic induction, Ddx6 dynamically accumulated to form PBs with a binding partner, 4E-T, at the early phase prior to emergence of intracellular lipid droplets. In contrast, preadipocytes with Ddx6 knockout (KO) or 4E-T knockdown (KD) failed to generate PBs, resulting in significant suppression of adipogenesis. Transcription factors related to preadipocytes and negative regulators of adipogenesis that were not expressed under adipogenic stimulation were maintained in Ddx6-KO and 4E-T-KD preadipocytes under adipogenic induction. Elimination of Dlk1, a major negative regulator of adipogenesis, in 3T3L1 Ddx6-KO cells did not restore adipogenic differentiation capacity to any extent. Similar to murine cells, human primary mesenchymal stem cells, which can differentiate into adipocytes upon stimulation with adipogenic cocktails, required DDX6 to maturate into adipocytes. Therefore, RNA decay of the entire parental transcriptome, rather than removal of a strong negative regulator, could be indispensable for adipogenesis.

2021-02-10 | GSE166450 | GEO

TCF7L1 knockdown in pancreatic cancer

Project description:RNAi mediated depletion of TCF7L1 increases activity of a Wnt-based reporter and imparts more aggressive tumor phenotypes in vitro in pancreatic cancer cell lines that express TCF7L1. We sought to determine what changes in transcription ocurred after RNAi mediated knockdown of TCF7L1 in these cells by RNA-sequencing

2017-06-20 | GSE90926 | GEO

TCF7L1 controls tuft cell differentiation

Project description:To study the functions of Tcf7l1 during gut development, we have ablated Tcf7l1 specifically in the intestinal epithelium using Shh-Cre. To determine transcriptional changes upon loss of Tcf7l1, we have isolated EpCAM-positive epithelial cells from mouse embryos using fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS) and performed RNA-sequencing analysis.

2023-06-14 | GSE226187 | GEO

Epigenomic profiling of hASC adipogenesis

Project description:hASC pre-adipocyte cells were grown to confluence and induced to differentiate in adipogenic media.

2010-09-30 | GSE21366 | GEO

Distinct roles of transcription factors KLF4, Krox20 and PPARg in adipogenesis

Project description:Much of our knowledge on adipogenesis comes from cell culture models of preadipocyte differentiation. Adipogenesis is induced by treating confluent preadipocytes with the adipogenic cocktail, which activates transcription factors (TFs) glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and CREB within minutes and increases expression of TFs C/EBPb/d, KLF4 and Krox20 within hours. All of these TFs have been shown to be capable of promoting adipogenesis in culture when they are overexpressed. However, it has remained unclear whether endogenous KLF4 and Krox20 are required for adipogenesis in culture and in vivo. Using conditional knockout mice and derived white and brown preadipocytes, we show that endogenous KLF4 and Krox20 are dispensable for adipogenesis in culture and brown adipose tissue development in mice. In contrast, the master adipogenic TF PPARg is essential. These results challenge the existing model on transcriptional regulation in the early phase of adipogenesis and highlight the need of studying adipogenesis in vivo.

2016-11-17 | GSE87113 | GEO

GR accelerates, but is largely dispensable for, adipogenesis

Project description:Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic ligand for glucocorticoid receptor (GR), is routinely used to stimulate adipogenesis in culture. GR-depleted preadipocytes show adipogenesis defects one week after induction of differentiation. However, it has remained unclear whether GR is required for adipogenesis in vivo. By deleting GR in precursors of brown adipocytes, we found unexpectedly that GR is dispensable for brown adipose tissue development in mice. In culture, GR-deficient primary or immortalized white and brown preadipocytes showed severely delayed adipogenesis one week after induction of differentiation. However, when differentiation was extended to 3 weeks, GR-deficient preadipocytes showed similar levels of adipogenesis marker expression and lipid accumulation as the wild type cells, indicating that DEX-bound GR accelerates, but is dispensable for, adipogenesis. Consistently, DEX accelerates, but is dispensable for, adipogenesis in culture. We show that DEX-bound GR accelerates adipogenesis by directly promoting the expression of adipogenic transcription factors C/EBPb, C/EBPd, C/EBPa, KLF5, KLF9 and PPARg in the early phase of differentiation. Mechanistically, DEX-bound GR recruits histone H3K27 acetyltransferase CBP to promote activation of C/EBPb-primed enhancers of adipogenic genes. These results clarify the role of GR in adipogenesis in vivo and demonstrate that DEX-mediated activation of GR accelerates, but is dispensable for, adipogenesis.

2016-11-01 | GSE76619 | GEO

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