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Molecular profiling of human mammary gland links breast cancer risk to a p27+ cell population with progenitor characteristics

ABSTRACT: Gene expression, DNA and histone methylation profiles were performed on multiple cell types purified from normal human nulliparous and parous breast tissue using SAGE-seq, MSDK-seq and ChIP-seq [GSE26141].

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE32017 | GEO | 2013/06/13

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA147521

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Molecular profiling of human mammary gland links breast cancer risk to a p27+ cell population with progenitor characteristics

Project description:Gene expression, DNA and histone methylation profiles were performed on multiple cell types purified from normal human nulliparous and parous breast tissue using SAGE-seq, MSDK-seq and ChIP-seq [GSE26141]. SAGE-seq, MSDK-seq and ChIP-seq libraries were made from individual cell types and integrated to find a comprehensive view of parity associated changes.

2013-06-13 | E-GEOD-32017 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular profiling of human mammary gland links breast cancer risk to a p27(+) cell population with progenitor characteristics.

Project description:Early full-term pregnancy is one of the most effective natural protections against breast cancer. To investigate this effect, we have characterized the global gene expression and epigenetic profiles of multiple cell types from normal breast tissue of nulliparous and parous women and carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We found significant differences in CD44(+) progenitor cells, where the levels of many stem cell-related genes and pathways, including the cell-cycle regulator p27, are lower in parous women without BRCA1/BRCA2 mutations. We also noted a significant reduction in the frequency of CD44(+)p27(+) cells in parous women and showed, using explant cultures, that parity-related signaling pathways play a role in regulating the number of p27(+) cells and their proliferation. Our results suggest that pathways controlling p27(+) mammary epithelial cells and the numbers of these cells relate to breast cancer risk and can be explored for cancer risk assessment and prevention.

| S-EPMC3703476 | biostudies-literature

Molecular profiling of human mammary gland links breast cancer risk to a p27+ cell population with progenitor characteristics

| S-ECPF-GEOD-32017 | biostudies-other

Parity and the genomic signature in the Human Breast

Project description:Case-control study for the analysis of the gene expression profile of epithelial cells microdissected from normal breast tissues obtained from 17 parous and 7 nulliparous women free of breast pathology (controls), and 39 parous and 8 nulliparous women with history of breast cancer (cases). Keywords: genetic modifications Four-condition experiment: nulliparous case, nulliparous control, parous case and parous control labeled with Cy5 and Universal human reference used as a common reference labeled with Cy3. Moderated t statistic was used as the basic statistic for significance analysis; it was computed for each probe and for each contrast. False discovery rate was controlled using the Benjamini and Hochberg. All genes with P value below a threshold of 0.05 were selected as differentially expressed, maintaining the proportion of false discoveries in the selected group below the threshold value, in this case 5%. Breast 11 parous control HuII, Breast 28 parous case HuII, and Breast 62 nulliparous control HuIII excluded: raw data is missing

2008-11-03 | E-GEOD-13293 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Parity and the genomic signature in the Human Breast

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Expression data from breast samples of postmenopausal women

Project description:The objective of the study was to comprehensively compare the genomic profiles in the breast of parous and nulliparous postmenopausal women to identify genes that permanently change their expression following pregnancy. The study was designed as a two-phase approach. In the discovery phase, we compared breast genomic profiles of 37 parous with 18 nulliparous postmenopausal women. In the validation phase, confirmation of the genomic patterns observed in the discovery phase was sought in an independent set of 30 parous and 22 nulliparous postmenopausal women.

2011-06-17 | E-GEOD-30010 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Pregnancy Restricts an Age-Driven Accumulation of Hybrid Cells in the Mammary Gland [scRNA-Seq]

Project description:Aging increases breast cancer risk while an early first pregnancy reduces a woman’s life-long risk. Several studies have explored the effect of either aging or pregnancy on mammary epithelial cells (MECs), but the combined effect of both remains unclear. Here, we interrogate the functional and transcriptomic changes at single cell resolution in the mammary gland of aged nulliparous and parous mice to discover that pregnancy normalizes age-related imbalances in lineage composition, while also inducing a permanently differentiated cell state. Importantly, we uncover a minority population of Il33-expressing hybrid cells with high cellular potency that accumulate in aged nulliparous mice but is significantly reduced in aged parous mice. Functionally, IL33 treatment of basal, but not luminal, epithelial cells from young mice phenocopies aged nulliparous MECs and promotes formation of organoids with Tp53 knockdown. Collectively, our study demonstrates that pregnancy blocks the age-associated loss of lineage integrity in the basal layer through a decrease in Il33+ hybrid cells, potentially contributing to pregnancy-induced breast cancer protection.

2024-09-12 | GSE272932 | GEO

Pregnancy Restricts an Age-Driven Accumulation of Hybrid Cells in the Mammary Gland [bulk RNA-Seq]

2024-09-12 | GSE272933 | GEO

Expression data from breast samples of postmenopausal women

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Mammary transcriptome of rats treated with low-dose environmental chemicals from birth to adulthood

Project description:Exposure to common environmental chemicals, including those found in personal care products has been linked to mammary cancer at high doses in animal models. Their effects at low doses at levels comparable to human exposure remain poorly understood. Using a Sprague-Dawley rat model, we investigated the effects of three prevalently used environmental chemicals – diethyl phthalate (DEP), methyl paraben (MPB), triclosan (TCS) – and their mixture (MIX) on the transcriptome of normal developing mammary at levels mimicking human exposure. Rats were exposed from birth to adulthood in parous and nulliparous settings. We used affymetrix arrays to assess the influence of diethyl phthalate (DEP), methyl paraben (MPB), triclosan (TCS) and their mixture (MIX) on global gene expression profiles in rat mammary tissues, using doses comparable to human exposure. Exposure was from birth to adulthood (postnatal day 1 – 180) in parous and nulliparous rats.

2020-04-28 | GSE95554 | GEO

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